Kusanza malo khofi: vutoli, chithandizo

Chifukwa pali akusanza malo khofi? Chifukwa zodabwitsazi nthenda adzapatsidwa pansipa. Ifenso kukuuzani kuti matenda ena yodziwika ndi zizindikiro zotere, ndipo momwe iwo ayenera kusonyezedwa bwino.

zokhuza chodabwitsa pathological

Kusanza malo khofi mwa mwana ndi wamkulu ndi reflex kuphulika bulauni kapena ngakhale misa wakuda m'mimba, kusonyeza kuti chitukuko cha magazi mkati.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, monga boma ndi kuopseza kumapha moyo wa wodwalayo. Yemweyo amapita akusanza magazi.

matenda zoyambirira

Kawirikawiri kusanza malo khofi zimachitika pamene magazi (gastroduodenal) ya chiyambi zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, kupanga zizindikiro amenewa angachititse matenda otsatirawa:

• anam'peza matenda pa mundawo m'mimba;
• Mallory-weiss, wopangidwa syndrome;
• kukokoloka m'mimba;
• malignancies ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono m'mimba;
• cardia kapena otchedwa m'mimba kutsegula (mu dipatimenti mtima);
• varicose esophageal matenda;
• kuwonongeka esophageal ndi matupi yachilendo;
• matenda enaake otsika kuchokera mkhutu magazi;
• chiphe bowa chakupha mankhwala, mowa, ndi achiŵiri ena.

zimayambitsa

Nthawi zambiri malo kusanza khofi zimawonedwa mu magazi gastro-m'mimba. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chiphaso yaitali ndipo kudzikundikira magazi m'mimba. Mothandizidwa hydrochloric asidi plasma wayamba kubala hematin enaake, amene ali azioneka bulauni, ofanana khofi wakuda.

makhalidwe kusanza

Kusanza malo khofi Kodi osadzuka palokha. Kawirikawiri izo yoyamba mapangidwe chikhalidwe pathological cha kuwonongeka mtima.

Malinga chifukwa chiyani magazi yatsoka anatumikira (m'mimba), mbali yaikulu ya chikhalidwe ichi pathological ndi izi:

• mpando wa wakuda mtundu, amene ali zimasonyeza magazi kudutsa thirakiti m'mimba;
• ululu epigastric (zambiri chizindikiro limasonyeza pamaso pa magazi chilonda m'mimba);
• kukomoka, mwadzidzidzi akuponya magazi, tachycardia (zizindikiro zofanana akusonyeza kuti wochuluka m'mimba magazi).

N'kosatheka kuona mfundo yakuti nthawi masanzi Brown kapena zofiirira kuti izrygivaet mtima wapezeka mdima ofiira kapena wofiira magazi kuundana. Kawirikawiri pambuyo kuonerera ngati akutsegula hematemesis, amene agonjetsa moyo wodwalayo.

The ndondomeko chithandizo

Kusanza mtundu wa malo khofi - ndi wokongola osowa. Koma ngati adanyamuka, izo osavomerezeka sachedwa chithandizo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chikhalidwe ichi kungachititse kuti imfa ya wodwala.

Ngati pali kusanza malo khofi inu kapena wokondedwa wanu, m'pofunika mwachangu itanani ambulansi. Nthawi imeneyi (kutanthauza isanafike madokotala), wodwala ayenera kugona pa bedi zomwezo. Pa nthawi yomweyo kutenga chakudya kapena kumwa madzi opanda ali koletsedwa.

Kuti atsogolere alili m'dera la pamimba wake chofunika kuti ayike wandiweyani paketi ayezi. Chotero ndondomeko ayenera kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa magazi kwambiri.

Kamodzi mtima adzakhala amadutsa ku malo mankhwala, katswiri ayenera yomweyo anayamba kulongosola chifukwa cha kudzikundikira magazi m'mimba. The kale izo wapezeka mwamsanga wodwala akubwerera mwakale.

Choncho, mukhoza bwinobwino kudziŵika kuti mankhwala si pansi chizindikiro ngati kusanza ndi matenda waukulu chifukwa cha izo.

Kawirikawiri, zimene zachipatala za odwala ndi chodabwitsa pathological pansi pa kuganizira zinthu zotsatirazi:

• ndondomeko kubwezeretsanso magazi buku, makamaka lalikulu magazi imfa pa nthawi yaitali;
• kudzizindikiritsa zimayambitsa kusanza ndi kukha mwazi gwero;
• ndondomeko choti magazi.

Dama ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana zotchulidwa dokotala. Mu pachimake ayenera kuti odwala mankhwala opaleshoni.