Kodi katundu mvuu: pobadwa ndi wamkulu

Izi ndi nyama zikuluzikulu zikuwoneka pakuwonana koyamba ndi zovuta kwambiri. Komabe, aliyense amene waona mvuu m'madzi, udzandikana kopanda ichi. Ngakhale kwambiri kulemera Mvuu mu madzi amakhala achisomo kwambiri, mofulumira, ndipo ngakhale wokongola. Kodi mtundu wina wa nyama, kumene akukhala ndi zimene makhalidwe ake? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa amapezeka pansipa.

magwero

dzina nyama anachokera ku mawu awiri a Chigriki: kavalo ndi mtsinje. N'kosavuta kumvetsa kuti angatchedwe mtsinje kavalo. Komabe, chirichonse chochita ndi akavalo pa mvuu kumeneko. Monga nkhumba, ndi amene nthawi zambiri poyerekeza. wachibale wake wapafupi, oddly mokwanira, chinsomba.

A kalekale, zaka mamiliyoni 60. zapitazo, dziko kunkakhala anthu ndi nyama prapraroditeli ano. Panthawi ina, ena a iwo pa dziko, gawo la chomwecho m'madzi. Izo zinachitika pafupi miliyoni 55 zapitazo. Ngakhale kuti mvuu mwasankha dziko, moyo wopanda madzi Sitingayerekeze iwo, ndipo uli kutali ndi kofunika osati kuti athetse ludzu lawo.

mvuu

Nthawi zambiri amanena za dongosolo la ogawika-hoofed nyama ndi wa banja la mvuu. Mwa nyama dziko ndi kulemera chachiwiri pambuyo njovu. Amuna ochokera mamita 3.2 kuti 4.2 m'litali. Kodi katundu mvuu ndi thupi ili? Dongosolo la matani 1.5-3.2. Akazi ali ang'onoang'ono - m'litali limakula ndi mamita 2,7, pamene okwana kulemera matani 2.5.

Kuwonjezera pakati, muli kulemera kwa Mvuu ndi. Max, kwa munthu, ndi matani 4. Yaimuna - chimphona weniweni. khungu nyama kwambiri wandiweyani, mpaka 5 masentimita. Iye ati makutu wandiweyani mu khosi ndi chifuwa. mvuu thupi squat, kukamwa kwake kwa odulidwa kwambiri. Atabadwa mvuu pinki, pamene akulu ndi grayish-bulauni. Pa khungu ndi tsitsi palibe.

Kukula mvuu wamtali ndi mamita theka. Wokhwima toyesa lalikulu angafikire 165 masentimita. . The mchira ndi za 50-55 masentimita Ngakhale mmene kulemera Mvuu, iye akuthamanga moti - angathe liwiro la 30 km / h. Mwatsoka, miyeso yake musalole kuchita marathons, koma patali mamita zana 5-6 pa mlingo wa mosavuta.

Kumanga njati ndi wapadera kuti chakhadzikitsidwa ndi kukhala yaitali mu madzi. Maso, makutu ndi mphuno anapereka mkulu kukhala padziko ngakhale pamene kumizidwa madzimadzi a nyama lonse. Izi zimamupatsa mvuu mwayi kafukufuku m'dera kuthawa Choncho mwamsanga ndi dzuwa.

nsagwada ali kutsegulidwa pa makona a madigiri 150. Mu pakamwa potsegula kuoneka bwino mano chidwi nyama. Canines kutalika kwa pafupifupi 50 masentimita, kuwuka kwa cutters m'kamwa 30 okha masentimita. The incisors chapamwamba ndi waufupi, pamene tusks kupitiriza kukula mu moyo wa nyama. Aliyense wa awa mano lingamutsatire akulemera ku makilogalamu atatu. mano mkaka m'malo mwa okhazikika pafupi chaka.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mvuu moyo popanda madzi sangathe - khungu lawo youma wokutidwa ndi ming'alu chopweteka. N'chifukwa chake zimphona akuyesera kuti agwirire madzi ambiri ngati kuli kotheka.

adani

Kwenikweni, kuganizira mmene akulemera ndi Mvuu, tinganene kuti adani sapereka. Ngakhale Ng'ona njala adzaukira Mvuu, ngakhale Chifukwa cha ichi ndi osadziwika - ndi alligator zazikulu kuthana ndi mwana mvuu.

Khalidwe mvuu ankakwiya. Pali milandu pamene iwo anaukira munthu - ukali kapena anagubuduza bwato. Ngakhale izi, chiwerengero cha mitundu amachepetsa. Only mu zaka 15 zapitazo ndipo Africa anali 10% poyerekeza ndi wa nyama. Pakali pano, zonse pali pafupifupi 150 zikwi mvuu.

Ngakhale boma chiletso, nyama anapitiriza moto kumbuyo mu tsiku lathu. The zifukwa ziwiri. Choyamba, mbadwa amakhulupirira kuti zoipa ndi zosafunika nyama akuimira ngozi anthu. Kachiwiri, ndi chokoma ndi nyama thanzi. Makamaka chifukwa zifukwa izi, mvuu tsiku ndi tsiku kukhala zochepa.

malo

M'ma otsiriza, nyama anawatengera kudutsa ambiri Africa, kuchokera mkamwa mwa Nile ndi Cape Town. Masiku ano, kawirikawiri anawona Mvuu mu kumadera a kum'mawa ndi pakati m'dzikoli. Komabe, ngakhale misonkhano iyi zambiri kutenga malo osungirako zachilengedwe, kuteteza mitundu ya nyama.

Masana nyama kugona mu madzi. Search chakudya, iwo anayamba ndi kubwera mdima. Adzabwezedwa kwa posungira kusanachitike m'bandakucha. Aliyense mvuu ali ndi njira munthu amene anyamuka kubusa. Kulemera mvuu, pafupifupi matani 3, alemba ntchito kupyolera udzu thanzi ndi zomera za m'madzi.

Amayembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo ndi kubalana

Wapakati moyo amayembekezeka Mvuu ndi - zaka 40-50. Pamene zili m'malo osungira, iwo zimatha kukhala zaka 60. Wautali kuposa achibale ena aliwonse ankakhala Tanga - mu Munich Zoo anakhala zaka 61. Panopa mu United States anapeza okalamba Donna Hippo, amene m'badwo zaka 60.

pamsinkhu wobereka amapezeka akazi zaka 5. Kubereka mpaka 55. kugonana kukhwima amuna kufika zaka 7-8. Makulitsidwe kumatenga miyezi 8 wamng'ono. Pakati izi zimatheka pambuyo miyezi 18. Amamuchitira nyama m'madzi. Pali zimachitika maonekedwe a Mvuu yaing'ono. Birthweight ndi 25 45 kg. Anabadwa mwana 100 masentimita yaitali, 50 cm mkulu.

Mwamsanga pambuyo pa kubadwa kwawo, mwana amayandama pamwamba ndi inhales mpweya. Pa dziko genera n'zochepa, kukonza akazi kuti iwo pasadakhale, utaptyvaya dziko ananena "umayi chipinda". Nthawi zambiri, kuwala limapezeka mwana, mapasa n'zochepa kwambiri. Young za chaka kudya mkaka mayi awo, kumene kulemera kwa Mvuu yaing'ono ikukula mofulumira, chifukwa mkaka ali mkulu mafuta okhutira. Zimalowera m'madzi kudyetsa ana, ana aang'ono ndi mphuno chatsekedwa mwamphamvu mbamuikha kumutu makutu kuletsa madzi ingress.

chakudya

Pofunafuna nyama chakudya akhoza kuchotsedwa kwa amatunga kuti mtunda wa makilomita 8. Podyera ali maola osachepera 4-5 kusunga kulemera kwa Mvuu chiphona. Wamkulu Mvuu akhoza tsiku ufa 70 makilogalamu zomera. Nthawi zina, akhoza kudya zovunda, koma izi zimachitika zokha mwa zikhalidwe za kuchepa kwa chakudya.

M'lifupi ngalande, nyamazi kupanga ulendo wao ziweto, ndi wofanana wochindikala. Mvuu ndi nsanje kwambiri kusamala malire awo amakhala wogawanika, ngakhale thambo la madzi. Mbali yaikulu ya mwamuna ali ndi gombe, kufika mpaka mamita 250 m'litali. Naye mogwirizana ndi akazi 15 ndi ana chaka chatha. Ndithu amuna kupanga gulu lawo.

Impact pa chilengedwe

Ngakhale mbadwa saona ntchito nyama zimenezi, iwo kukhudzanso pa chilengedwe mayiwe ndipo ngakhale moyo wa anthu m'dera. Iwo kalekale zatsimikiziridwa kuti madzi, amene ali kunyumba kwa mvuu mwachangu kuchulukitsa timayandama, kuwonjezeka zokolola zamoyo zamoyo. Ndiko kuti, wamkulu ndi mvuu mu nyanja, ndi nyanja zikuluzikulu m'deralo kwambiri, chiwerengero cha zolengedwa concomitant moyo, monga nsomba, mungapeze pano. Ndi chimenechi, zamoyo ndi zambiri osiyanasiyana chakudya cha anthu omwe ali pafupi wamoyo.

pygmy Mvuu

Kuwonjezera Mvuu mwachizolowezi, palinso pygmy Mvuu. Nyama imeneyi akulemera kuti makilogalamu 275 ndi ponso 75-85 masentimita M'litali nthawi yomweyo mpaka masentimita 150 Chinyama angakhale mu ukapolo kwa zaka 55, pamene kuthengo, osati onse moyo mpaka 30. Habitat - .. Ndipo zithaphwi mitengo ya kumadzulo Africa. Makutu, mphuno ndi maso sali kumbali kwambiri pa mutu wake, ngati abale chachikulu. Miyendo chimaonekadi yaitali wachibale kwa thupi. Khungu ndi mdima wobiriwira kapena zofiirira. Atumiki nthawi yocheza kuli madzi. subspecies uyu ali Anthu atatu za zikwi.