Vasily Surikov, "Boyar Morozova" (chithunzi). Kufotokozera chithunzi Surikov "Boyar Morozova"

Vasiliy Ivanovich Surikov - amadziwika ndi luso wojambula amene zojambula amadziwika ndi nambala yaikulu okonda zojambulajambula, anabadwa mu Krasnoyarsk mu 1848. Imodzi mwa zojambula wake wotchuka - chithunzi cha "Boyar Morozova". Surikov atamaliza ntchito yake pa izo mu 1887.

Vasily Ivanovich Timagalasi

Zisanu ndi zojambula chachikulu pa mfundo mbiri anatsala kwa ife ndi mlengi izi. Pamwamba aliyense wa iwo anakagwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo. Izi zikuphatikizapo katswiri monga "The Morning wa Strelets 'akuphedwa,' Pitani Mfumukazi unani umenewo", "The Kugonjetsedwa Siberia Ermakom Timofeevichem", "Suvorov Kuoloka Alps", "Menshikov mu Berezovo", "Stepan Razin" ndipo, ndithudi, chithunzi B. Surikov "Boyar Morozova". Kuti ntchito imeneyi imatengedwa bwino ntchito yake.

pali zithunzi mbiri ya luso, kumene ojambula zithunzi zosiyanasiyana nthawi anabwerera, ndipo aliyense amatanthauzira mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, fano la Ivana Groznogo. Ndipo pali anthu ngati Boyar Morozova. Mupereke mosiyana kuposa momwe zinachitikira Vasily Ivanovich, ndi sangathe.

Chithunzi cha mkazi pa cithunzithunzi, kuimira Okhulupirira Old

M'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, pamene mkazi uyu anakhala, ndi ulamuliro wa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich wotchedwa "bata kwambiri". Mu gawo, dzina anapatsidwa chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake wofatsa, Komano, kwa chipembedzo ndi kumlingo uwu ndi mutu umene wafala ndi kukhulupirika kwa ulamuliro wake.

Pambuyo nthawi zovuta dziko anafunika bata ndi mutendele. Ndipo ichi chiri chimodzimodzi chimene anali akusowa mu malo oyamba. M'madera osiyanasiyana a ufumu, ndi utumiki kunachitidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pakhala kuchoka ku malamulo pachiyambi. Aphatikizire kukhala coherent lonse, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich amatenga chitsanzo cha mpingo Greek. Muyenera mosamala kuyang'ana pa ntchito imene analenga Surikov. "Boyar Morozova" - chithunzi yomweyo zikusonyeza mfundo nodal - zimasonyeza mkazi uyu. Wotchuka dvuperstie.

Mu Old Okhulupirira dvuperstie limaimira dziko lapansi ndi chikhalidwe wakumwamba wa Khristu. Kuti pambuyo pake m'malo mwa troeperstie amene amaimira Utatu. Malinga ndi okhulupirira Old, izo dvuperstie bwino limapereka tanthauzo la umunthu padziko lapansi ndi imfa ya Khristu, monga pa mtanda anapachikidwa chifukwa palibe utatu, ndi wina wa mabungwe ake: Mulungu - mwana.

danga kwambiri pa nsalu pansi

Tolstoy anali kwambiri maganizo, mwaluso koyamba kuona amene anachita Surikov. "Boyar Morozova" - chithunzi chimene sitingawonjezere koma kuwadzutsa kwabasi. Komabe, iye sanali kudziwa kuti pansi pa tsamba malo lalikulu kwambiri. Vasily Izi mosapita m'mbali ananena kuti ngati kuchotsedwa, aŵiri amasiya.

kayendedwe chitukuko pa mfundo zina mukhoza kuganizira kum'patsa okha pa zotsatira wapadera. Ndipo kenako ndinasiya kuya zonse pathupi. Zingatenge mpando wakumbuyo. zofuna wojambula Choncho njira zosiyana mwamtheradi choti gululi, amene ali kuoneka bwino pa cipangizo.

"Boyar Morozova", Surikov. Painting mwa magawo

Ndithudi, chilichonse Zikuonekeratu ndithu zones mu chotsirizidwa. Kuona gululi, m'pofunika kuyerekeza pachithunzipa ndi zina zachidule choyamba. Kumeneko, noblewoman linalembedwa ndi iye mu mbiri, iye wakhala pa mpando waukulu. N'zotheka kuti tikayerekezera chotero, kuti mu zina zachidule kukonzekera mulibe mphamvu, amene ali kale mu chotsirizidwa.

Pali zinthu zingapo zimene zimafalitsa zoyenda, amene modziwika zimaoneka ngati mosamala ndi malongosoledwe a zojambula Vasiliya Surikova ( "Boyar Morozova"). wolemba limasonyeza momveka mnyamata akuthamanga kumanzere kwa pachithunzipa, matabwa zipika handrails, amene mofulumira zimachepa.

Kujambula zoyenda chifaniziro

Kuti, poyamba, ndiye zikusiyana wina, imperceptible ku maliseche diso layman: sleds izi sindingakhoze kupita, iwo kugwa. Koma ndendende chifukwa cha ichi Klinu Vasiliy Ivanovich amalenga mphamvu mofulumira, amene akuima mwadzidzidzi pa Mwachidule umodzi pa unyinji.

chizindikiro china amasiya - unyolo okhwima manja, amene nthawi zonse kubweza kayendedwe, pamene opendekera akudutsa mphamvu. Mu gawo lamanja la chithunzi Tingaone mlongo Morozova - Mfumukazi Urusov zokwawa pang'onopang'ono kwa sled ake.

Kuonetsetsa kuti iwo anasamukira, Surikov zochimwazo kumathetsa mavuto aakulu kwambiri a okhutira mawonekedwe. Monga ife kusuntha limasonyeza ubwenzi wathu wamkati pakati pa khalidwe ndi Boyarynya kwambiri. Tsimikizani ndi mlingo wa limati kwambiri osiyanasiyana ndi zosiyana. Pali mantha, kudzimvera chisoni, mantha, chisoni, Izitu n'zovutitsa, chidwi.

Izi ndi lodabwitsa unalidi waukulu, anali kugwira Surikov. "Boyar Morozova" - chithunzi chimene chimasonyeza chiwerengero pazipita mtima. Ngakhale pamene poyamba unapita chilengedwe cha ntchito za Vasily Ivanovich patsogolo khamu lonse, ndipo anayamba kufunafuna chifanizo cha boyar. Pomaliza kupeza, mu maganizo ake, kuphunzira abwino, iye zinagwirizana ndi nkhope yake mu chithunzi Morozova. Ndiyeno, malinga ndi wolemba, izo zonse anapambana.

Kupanga chifanizo cha akazi aŵiri ndi

nkhope yake zikufotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe a mbiri kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo Vasily analemba iye wotumbululuka kwambiri. Chobvala mkazi tikuonera Mosiyana ndi nkhope wotumbululuka. Monga chithunzi Morozova - wakuda makona, kusiyana ndi khamu ozungulira.
Komabe ambiri osadziwika chidwi mu nkhani iyi, amene analemba Surikov. "Boyar Morozova" - chithunzi akuimira osati khamu maganizo, komanso odzipereka anthu awiri pansi. Ndi khalidwe limene ndi whacky. Ndipo ngakhale Morozova manja resonates ndi manja ake. Zingatanthauze kuti yemweyo ophiphiritsa chizindikiro, koma kwenikweni ali ndi tanthauzo losiyana. Ngakhale noblewoman adzaitana kulimbana ndi mfuwu ya nkhondo, gulu limeneli akufotokoza whacky manja dalitso.

Ngati Tikayerekeza drafts woyamba ndipo zithunzi za Vasily Ivanovich, pamene analemba kuti sitter, atakhala mu chisanu, mutha kuona dzina la munthu nsanza wa wopempha. Koma mu Baibulo komaliza, amene anaikidwa mu chithunzi - izi ndi zoona whacky, amene ali eni zosaneneka patsogolo.

chithu china anadzipereka kwa ntchito

chithunzi ichi cha mtsikana ali mu mpango chikasu, amene akuimira chiyero cha atsikana, chifukwa ofanana ndi golide mtundu pano pa chizindikirochi kuseri kwa icho. Iye anangopanga uta kwambiri pansi. Bwino izo zikusonyeza kuti m'mphepete mwa shawl ndi slung munsolo. Mwina amanena kuti kutsatira chikhulupiriro akale, chifukwa cha mfundo yatsopano ankagona onse m'malo mwa lamba.

Ndipo pakati pa mlendo ndi mkazi lachikasu kerchief kuonekera wamng'ono sisitere, amene amakankhira oyandikana manja, peeping kuchoka kuseri boyaryshni wamng'ono kuona Morozov. Lathuli wakuda mpango wotumbululuka nkhope alekanitsa izo kwa atsikana pafupi nkhope mwadzaza moyo ndi manyazi, ndi zovala wothwanima zokongola zodzikongoletsera kusoka.

Kudzikondweretsa ndi wapadera mwaluso kuti analenga Vasily Surikov - "Boyar Morozova". Kufotokozera chithunzi mawu Sizingathe kusonyeza kukongola woona ndi m'maganizo. Lililonse khalidwe ameneyo alipo mu izo, woyenera mwapadera, monga ntchito pa aliyense wa iwo anali yolemetsa kwambiri ndi udindo. Kuti ntchito monga penti "Boyar Morozova", Surikov anatha kupereka kwa ana awo kuyesa woona, inimitable mankhwala, amene kwa zaka zambiri adzasangalala ndi chidwi mibadwo yambiri.