Zojambulajambula British Dzhozef Mellord Uilyam Torner: Wambiri, zilandiridwenso

Information za moyo wa wojambula izi si ambiri, ndipo ambiri a iwo otsutsana. Amadziwika kuti William chobisika moyo wake, ndipo makamaka anapotozanso mfundo mbiri. Uilyam Terner - wojambula amene ankakhulupirira kuti ntchito yake adzalankhula za bwino. Malinga ndi Baibulo muyezo, malo kubadwa kwa William - London. Komabe, chithunzicho analengeza mu nthawi zosiyana za moyo monga ambiri m'madera a England. Ndipo pali zambiri zotsutsana mu mbiri yake.

Origin ndi ubwana

Tingayerekezere kuti Dzhozef Mellord Uilyam Terner (zaka za moyo - 1775-1851) anabadwira ku likulu British, London. Atate wa wojambula atanyamula yometera. Mu nthawi ya Turner, mabungwe awa anali basi otchuka misonkhano yawo, ngati English mowa. Mu bambo yometera Joseph panali olemba ndakatulo, amisiri ndi engravers. Atate mwana anapachika watercolors pa makoma zogulitsa.

maphunziro

Turner (kudziletsa chithunzi anapereka pamwamba) mu 1789 anavomereza kuti sukulu, amene unathandizira pa Royal Academy of Tirhana. Kale mu zaka 15 nthawi yoyamba anasonyeza watercolors wake pa Academy of Uilyam Terner. yonena wake ikusonyezedwa mu kuphunzitsa kwa zaka panthaŵi yomweyo ndi ntchito. William katswiri njira, amene anagwira mitunda mtunda - mitundu yeniyeni m'mapaki ang'onoang'ono, malo, aang'ono ndi nyumba. Komanso, anagwira dongosolo - kukopera ntchito za ambuye akale.

Akaonekere kwa kupenta mafuta

Zilandiridwenso William Turner si watercolor. Wojambula mu zaka 1790, anaganiza kutembenukira kwa kupenta mafuta. Mu 1801, iye analenga kupenta lotchedwa "The Chidanishi m'khoti mphepo", chomwe ndi onyenga mabwana Dutch. ntchito Izi zinasonyeza luso bwino chithunzicho wamng'ono. Zinachitika choncho efficiently, ena ankaganiza kuti Turner anakopera malo akale.

Service pa Royal Academy of Tirhana

Chithunzicho mu 1802 anasankhidwa ku Royal Academy of Tirhana. Uilyam Terner anatumikira mpaka imfa yake. Iye lectured kwa ophunzira kugulu nawo gulu la zisudzo.

"Malo pa Thames"

Turner mu nthawi kuchokera 1806 mpaka 1812 analenga mndandanda wa zina zachidule - fano banki. Thames. Pakati pawo ndi watercolor "Malo pa Thames" utoto padziko 1806 (mwinamwake ntchito amatchedwa "Malo utawaleza woyera"). Nature, mwininkhani ndi okhazikika mwa chithunzicho, malingaliro ake kunadetsa anaonekera monga osati chabe pamaso otchuka. Against maziko awa a zochitika m'mbiri zinachitika. Turner utoto kalembedwe wa Dutch Marina nkhani ano. Mutu wa pachithunzipa - imfa ya sitima zonyamula anthu. Mu ichi nyanja chithunzi mafunde ali kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za chinsalu cha. Wosakhwima yochitidwa thovu ndipamene mtengo yaikulu padziko nyanja. Izi gulu pakati nsalu. Pakati pa kutsinde - ndi yodzaza bwato. Ndi chinthu chokha mu zikuchokera lonse, amene amasunga muyezo. Pa kutsinde bwino Chisa akuwombera boti, zomwe potsiriza wotaya bata. Kuugwira ya kufa kwake kwa bwalo ili kumanzere ndi pakuya intaneti. Kuswa masts awo, matanga ong'ambika ndipo sitimayo iwo anasefukira.

"Pitani Hannibal Kuoloka Alps"

chithunzi chinalengedwa kuwukira chaka William Bonaparte wa Russia. Amadziwika kuti iwowa anali poyerekeza ndi Hannibal - mkulu wa mzinda boma la Carthage mopikisana pofuna ulamuliro pa Mediterranean ku Roma. Turner ntchito zikuchokera tsenga amalikonda: ndi chowulungika analowa gawo chidwi kwambiri ndi chinsalu cha. Flakes ya chisanu, Mkuntho anatambasulira mu nyuzi zikuluzikulu, zimene othandiza asilikali wosokonezeka mu mapiri mphanga. N'zosadabwitsa molondola olembedwa mkuntho wa chisanu. Uilyam Terner kamodzi anaonerera pothandiza ena. chithunzicho sketched mkuntho pa envelopu makalata, ndipo kuti pambuyo zaka 2 cha mkuntho wa chisanu adzaona zonse kupenta wake. ntchito inatha mu 1812.

Chithunzi ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi

virtuosity onse ndipo kovuta ndi nthawi njira ya watercolor kupenta la William. Mu 1818 analenga ntchito "woyamba kalasi Frigate restocking". Malinga okha, mbiri ya chilengedwe chake lotsatira. Mwana wa abwenzi a William Turner anafunsa, alendo ndi kuti ajambule frigate. William anatenga pepala, nathirapo mafuta pepala utoto. Ndiyeno pepala ndi onyowa, anayamba opaka izo, wokolopa. Onse poyamba zinkaoneka wachisokonezo, koma pang'onopang'ono, ngati matsenga, anayamba abadwe sitimayo. Chithunzi kale ndi nthawi kadzutsa yachiwiri mosangalala kwambiri m'nkhaniyo.

"Liber Studiorum" ndi mabuku kulembetsa olemba English

Uilyam Terner kawiri ankachitira ndi zithunzi za. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1807 mpaka 1819, iye anayesa kuti alenge mtundu wa lofotokoza la malo mu zojambula mochita kugoba lapansi. Ntchito imeneyi, wojambula andipatsa dzina Latin limatanthauza "buku maphunziro" ( "Liber Studiorum"). Iye amayenera kuchita pa mapepala 100 maluso osiyanasiyana chosema. William anafuna kusonyeza mmene kupenta European chinachitika chitukuko malo. lingaliro Komabe, analephera. Komabe, Turner wabweretsa mu gulu ili ntchito kuposa engravers.

Mu 1820-30-ntchentche William ntchito pa dongosolo kuti kalembera wa ntchito za English wolemba Valtera Skotta ndi Samuel Rogers. Books ndi alembi amenewa apambananso, koteronso zipsera zithunzi ndi William Anapachikidwa mu pafupifupi nyumba English.

"Ulysses akuseka Polyphemus"

Mu 1829, pambuyo ulendo Italy, chithunzicho walenga imodzi yabwino mwa luso lake mbiri zojambula. ntchito amatchedwa "Ulysses akuseka Polyphemus". Raskin otchedwa izi penti wake "chapakati ntchito". "Ulysses" - ntchito otchedwa za zisudzo zokongola, melodrama. Iwo ananena kuti dzuwa chimadzaza wopalasa ngalawayo Ulysses ngakhale m'madera kumene kuwala kwake sangalowerere m'njira iliyonse, ndipo wamkulu kwambiri kusiyana kunyezimira kwa thambo m'mawa ndi mdima wa phanga la Cyclops. Komabe, William zolakwika wa mtundu uwu konse osokonezeka. Izo kumawonjezera kukula kwa belfries ndi nyumba, kuwalimbikitsa kumene kuti n'kofunika kutero, ngati chithunzi dongosolo alamula kutero. Komanso, Turner kawirikawiri kuchuluka sonority la mtundu, pamene amapindula mawu lonse.

"Moto wa nyumba yamalamulo London ndi"

Turner luso vertex amatanthauza m'ma 1830s. William anapereka maphunziro kupenta pa tsiku kutsegula, mathero zojambula wake pano. Mu maso a anadabwa ndi aluntha omvera aluso Turner maola ochepa nditangomaliza ntchito pa "Moto wa London a nyumba yamalamulo" chithunzi cha 1835. Sam moto chaka chapitacho, mu 1834. Kochititsa choonetsedwa akuonetsedwa mazana a anthu. Turner kwambiri logwedezeka ndi zinthu izi oopsa. Pa malo wojambula anapanga 9 watercolors. Chaka chotsatira, pa maziko awo, iye analemba lalikulu mafuta kupenta.

"The ndege lomaliza la chombo Polimbikitsa"

ntchito koyamba kuperekedwa mu 1839. Ndi mmodzi wa bwino mu ntchito ya William. Amadziwika kuti chithunzicho amanyadira kwambiri ntchito zimenezi, ndinali paubwenzi ndi iye amene sanagwirizane kugulitsa pa mtengo uliwonse.

Turner utoto dzuwa, pa maziko a mitambo moto umene kusunga kayendedwe ka 'Ngwazi ". warship ichi, msirikali wakale wa Nkhondo ya Trafalgar. Kagulu kudziletsa injini chotengera malasha wakuda towed ku gombe la Thames kumenyana ambiri. Apa adzakhululukidwa ankaiphwasula. Ambiri mwina, chithunzi nkhani anabadwa mu malingaliro a William, ndipo sanali anakopera kuchokera mu chirengedwe. Sad ndi m'nyimbo chifanizo cha chotengera dilapidated akuimira nyengo makedzana ngalawa. Komanso, ali ngati chikumbutso kwa waufupi wa zinthu zonse.

"Kapolo Sitima"

Malonda a ukapolo kwa zaka mazana ambiri anali mmodzi wa zinthu zofunika ndalama ya England. Yamalamulo pa moyo wa Turner anatengera lamulo, chimene loba ndikoletsedwa. Komabe, kwa nthawi yaitali, zothimbirira pa chikumbumtima m'maganizo mtundu anoli olemba ndakatulo, olemba ndi ojambula zithunzi. chithunzi zinachitika weniweni. Yonyamula akapolo Captain anaganiza jettison anthu amene akudwala ndi kolera, monga mwa lamulo kupeza inshuwalansi chokha iye akanakhoza kwa anthu amene anamwalira mu nyanja. Choncho, anamuchotsera owonjezera yonyamula katundu kuchokera mkuntho. Akapolo, anawasiya kuwonongedwa mafunde. matupi awo amangokhalira nsomba zolusa, nchifukwa chake madzi wodetsedwa ndi magazi.

Turner ndi ntchito ina

Tikumbukenso kuti Turner ndi ntchito ina olembedwa mandala, zosavuta, zikwapu mwamsanga. wojambula anasankha mitundu yowala, wokondedwa woyera ndi mithunzi ya bulauni ndi chikasu. Iye sanagwiritse ntchito mu ntchito zake mitundu wakuda ndi wobiriwira. chilengedwe Turner mu 1840 izo anayamba zovuta kuzimvetsa kwa anthu. chithunzicho anasonyeza mtsinje wa mvula, amene kulephera kuona ndondomeko ya sitimayo (chithunzi 1832 "Staffa, kuphanga la Fingal"), sitima kapolo, kumene nyanja n'chiyani amapeza Negroes odwala (tatchulawa ntchito "Kapolo ngalawa" mu 1840), sitima wothawa ( chithunzi 1844 "Mvula, nthunzi ndi liwiro"). Choncho, ndithu mwadzidzidzi, William ndi lotero anayankha kuti zochitika ano. Iye ankawoneka zikayenda mukuyamba ndakatulo patsogolo luso, ndi zochita za anthu - chankhanza ndi zonyansa.

"Mvula, Mpweya wotentha ndi Liwiro"

Ntchito imeneyi inali kuperekedwa pa Royal Academy of Tirhana mu 1844. Kuchokera akuya danga adadzazidwa ndi utsi ndi nthunzi kwa wowerenga sitima adatengedwa ndi mlatho wa Mtsinje wa Thames. The contours ya galimoto anayala mu bulauni banga kuphatikiza mfundo zake. Izi amalenga kuganiza kuyenda mofulumira. Ntchito imeneyi, m'nthawi Turner anali amantha. Ambiri a iwo anakayikira chenicheni cha chifaniziro cha powonekera.

pangano la William

Uilyam Terner, chithunzi amene si ntchito ndi kutchuka kwake kwakale, pang'onopang'ono anayamba kusasangalala ndi anthu. Iye kawirikawiri anasonyeza ntchito, nthawi yaitali kubisalira mafani ndi abwenzi. William anamwalira, osasiya ana pangano yaitali. zofuna zake chatha anali kutsegula malowo kuti okalamba kunyumba aluso, komanso zikutipatsa zojambula wake. Komanso, anafuna mu kalasi sukulu ya kupenta malo analengedwa. Komabe, kunapezeka mwinamwake: zojambula, waona komanso watercolors ndi zotsatira zokha kuti wasiya Uilyam Terner. zojambula wake anagwidwa dziko zodabwitsa, amene adawona chithunzicho. Iwo anakwanitsa immortalize dzina la Mlengi wake.

Terner Uilyam Yosefe, amene ntchito lero ndi chidwi kwambiri padziko lonse - anazindikira mbuye, amene makamaka kuzindikira Impressionists. Mu ntchito zake jambulani zotsatira wakuda ndi oyera awo, amajambulapo maluwa okongola nyanja ndi nyengo achisanu, chuma cha mithunzi ya woyera. Ngakhale tisaiwale kuti mtundu wa "masiku tsoka", choncho chimagwiritsidwa akuimira mu ntchito za William, ndi mlendo kwa iwo.