"Mfumukazi Tarakanov" chithunzi K.Flavitskogo: mbiri, malongosoledwe

Konstantin Dmitrievich Flavitsky (1830-1866), otsutsa ambiri otchedwa chithunzicho chithunzi. Iye anafa oyambirira, pa zaka sate-sikisi ku TB. "Mfumukazi Tarakanov" - chithunzi chimene moyo imeneyi chithunzicho. Koma munthu wosadziwa si bwino tanthauzo lake. Ngati pa chinsalu chikusonyezera wolemekezeka, chifukwa chake ali m'ndende? Ndipo chifukwa mayenje a mdima wodzazidwa ndi madzi? Kum'patsa ataona zimene mtsikana wokongola mantha akuyembekezera nthawi yake ya imfa basi. Tsoka abwera kupyolera mu chiri chonse cha chithunzi. chinsinsi kubisala chinsalu ili pa Tretyakov Gallery chiyani? Werengani za izo m'nkhaniyi.

A mbiri pang'ono

Ndani uyu Tarakanov Mfumukazi, ndipo kaya ndi khalidwe lenileni? Chiyambi kudziwitsa ichi ndi chosadziwika. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti iye anali mwana wa wophika mkate kuchokera Nuremberg, winayo - mwini nyumba ya alendoyo ku Prague. Pali ngakhale maganizo kuti akhoza kukhala mbadwa za ku Shah ya Perisiya. "Tarakanov" anaitana ana apathengo mu Russian Mfumukazi Elizabeti. Kwa nthawi yoyamba wamng'ono adventurer zikuoneka pansi pa dzina la Mademoiselle Frank, ndiye - Madame Tremuyl, Persian Ali Emet, mpaka potsiriza iye amadzitcha yekha Elizabeth Vladimir, mwana wamkazi wa Mfumukazi wobadwa ukwati chinsinsi cha yotsirizira ndi ankakonda Razumovsky. Izo zinachitika kuti Russia posachedwapa chabe kuletsedwa kupanduka Emelyana Pugacheva - ". Tarakanov" wina Catherine II sakanakhoza kukhala opanda chidwi kwa wina wonamizira wina ku mpando wachifumu. Kumaphunzitsa Chiwerengero Orlov tigwire wonyengezera. Iye amadzionetsa kuonera Mfumukazi coolly Tarakanova amafunsira reciprocity ake ndipo ngakhale amapereka dzanja lake ndi mtima. The ukwati anali chichitike pa bolodi chombo Russian, ataima pa misewu mu Livorno. Apo pali kalonga ndipo anamangidwa. A wonyenga kwambiri anafa pa malo a. Chidwi ndi zochitika zimenezi, ndi kupenta "Mfumukazi Tarakanov" anabadwa. History of zinthu osauka, anamaliza moyo wake mu unyamata mu zamdima za kenako inamera nthano.

Choonadi ndi nkhambakamwa

magwero Official ananena kuti linga mkaidi anamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu mu December 1775. Pa chibvomerezo watha, iye sanali kuulula chinsinsi cha chiyambi cha wansembe. Koma pali zolemba zina. Amadziwika kuti 1785 anatenga chophimba ndi ena Mfumukazi Tarakanov dzina lake Nun Dosifeya kuchitidwa mukati mpanda wa Moscow Ivanovsky obisika moyo moyenera. Zinali amatetezedwa, ndipo kukamuona Metropolitan Plato ndi otchuka ndi apamwamba ena. Dositheus anamwalira mu February 1810. Iye anaikidwa mu crypt wa Romanov mafumu mu Novospassky obisika. Komabe, mu kukumbukira anthu a imfa ya Mfumukazi atazunguliridwa ndi nthano. Pa mmodzi wa iwo, Mfumukazi Tarakanov (chithunzi anauziridwa ndi nthano imeneyi) Amira chigumula choopsa chimene chinachitika ku September 1777. Mu mbiri yonse ya St. Petersburg kuti anali wachitatu pa mphamvu ya Neva litulukira. madzi anakonzeka mamita oposa atatu pamwamba mwake.

K. Flavitsky ndi mbiri yake

wojambula anabadwa mu banja la wogwila winawake mu 1830. Iye anali amasiye oyambirira ndipo anakhala mwana mu oterewa m'nyumba. Komabe, luso zojambula anamuthandiza kutuluka anthu. Iye anatumidwa kwa luso sukulu ndalamazo Society kulimbikitsa ojambula zithunzi. Kenako iye anadzakhala wophunzira Professor F. A. Bruni. Petersburg Academy of Tirhana Flavitsky maphunziro ulemu mu 1855. Mphotho naye ntchito wophunzira "Abale kugulitsa Yosefe ku ukapolo." Gold Mendulo anapereka Flavitsky mwayi ndalama anthu amathera zaka zingapo ku Italy, kuwonjezera luso lawo. Apa ndi pamene lingaliro anabadwa kulemba intaneti ali wamkulu ndi zachinsinsi adventuress. Sewero limene zaka ziwiri kenako kupenta "Mfumukazi Tarakanov" linalembedwa, wolemba anapanga Italy. Back mu Russia, Flavitsky kuperekedwa kwa anthu a kupenta "ofera Mkhristu mu m'bwalo lalikulu la maseŵera" (1862), wakhala si amene anayambitsa changu kwambiri.

Penti "Mfumukazi Tarakanov": kufotokoza

Pa nsalu timaona mtsikana wokongola, kupulumutsa ku imfa pabedi lake. Cold yoweyula Neva onse akufika pa kamera. Prison bedi kale theka mbisoweka pansi pa madzi. Kuwonjezera modabwitsa awiri makoswe yonyowa scrambling pabedi kukolola kumapazi wandende uja. "Mfumukazi Tarakanov" - chithunzi inamangidwa pa osiyanitsa. Kavalidwe kamodzi-wapamwamba zikuwoneka yowala malo mu womvetsa chisoni imvi casemates mlengalenga. Ndipo msungwana yekha ndi ikukankhidwa tsitsi, wotumbululuka, mantha, zikuoneka mbalame wokongola zosowa otsekeredwa mu msampha wa dongosolo Russian m'ndende.

"Mfumukazi Tarakanov": chithunzi-malcontents?

Iwo ayenera kuganizira nthawi imene the web zinalengedwa. Mu zaka 1861-1862, achinyamata ambiri ankadana nazo ndi boma kuponderezedwa anamangidwa. Ena a iwo anatsekeredwa Petro ndi Paulo linga ndipo anafera pomwepo. Mwina, mu filimu lili ena Fronde, chobisika kupanduka? Osati kanthu chifukwa chinsalu Flavitsky nsangala analandira Russian demokalase msasa, ndi ozizira kwambiri iwo analandira mabwalo boma. Alexander II, amene anapita chionetsero, analamula kuti apange kulowa mu m'ndandanda, kuti "chiwembu cha cithunzithunzi ici anatengedwa kuchokera buku, amene ziribe kanthu kochita ndi mbiri yoona." Pambuyo pake, ambiri tambirimbiri ndi ostereglos kugula nsalu. Only payekha wamalonda Tretyakov anagula kwa deta wanga.

Opanduka Mfumukazi Tarakanov?

Flavitsky chithunzi, ngati timaona kwambiri, limasonyeza mwatsatanetsatane yaikulu. Pa manja Mfumukazi Tarakanova anayi. Awiri, kuoneka bwino, limp adatchithisira limodzi thupi. Koma ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, inu mukhoza kuwona manja awiri, iye monyadira anawoloka pamtima. Ichi chinali cholinga cha wolemba woyamba wa. Kenako anasintha wake ndipo anaganiza kuti asonyeze kukula kwa mphamvu ya dongosolo Russian mphamvu imaphwanya miyoyo ya anthu. Iye anajambula manja anawoloka. Koma pazifukwa zina iwo anaima kachiwiri.