Mzinda wa Altay gawo: Rubtsovsk, Barnaul, Slavgorod

Altai dera - chigawo mu Western Siberia, malo pafupifupi 168.000 makilomita lalikulu. Iwo ali m'malire ofanana ndi Boma la Kazakhstan, komanso malire Novosibirsk ndi Kemerovo zigawo ndi Republic of Altai. The mzinda wa Altay gawo - nanga? Ndipo angati alipo mwa dera?

Altai dera - lakutari ndipo wokongola

Altai Gawo imafalira kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Western Siberia. Zinali pano anapeza madipoziti wapatali yaspi ndi za nsangalabwi, lubwe ndi porphyry. Kupanga awo, komanso makampani akuluakulu a luso lopanga ndi makampani chakudya ndi chuma amasunga dera lonse.

Gawo Latsopano mu Siberia unakhazikitsidwa mu 1937, ngakhale dziko m'dera anayamba kukhazikika mu china zaka zitatu zapitazo. Nkhondo itatha chapomwepo anayamba mwakhama kufufuza m'mayiko namwali. Mzinda wamakono wa Altai Gawo, monga ulamuliro, waung'ono, okongola ndi zabwino kwambiri.

Posachedwapa pano ali alendo kunadetsa kupita. Mwachidule, kuti amasirira kukongola achilengedwe a Altai: phiri cyanosis, mathithi pa Shinok Mtsinje, Nyanja Kulundinskoye, komanso m'mapanga ambiri m'mphepete. Ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi achisangalalo Belokurikha.

Midzi yaikulu m'chigawo - Biysk, Barnaul, Novoaltaysk, komanso mudzi wa Rubtsovsk. Altai dera lero zikuphatikizapo 59 m'maboma a kumidzi ndi mizinda 12. Naini a iwo - tanthauzo dera.

Mzinda wa Altai Gawo

Mkati dera muli mizinda 12. Yaikulu ya iwo (mwa mawu a anthu) - Barnaul. Kuli anthu pafupifupi 630.000. anthu oposa zikwi zana muli Biisk ndi Rubtsovsk.

Mu mizinda ina ya Altai Gawo ali kunyumba kwa anthu osachepera 100 zikwi. Iwo Belokurikha, masika, Zmeinogorsk, Novoaltaysk, Aleysk, mgodi, Zarinsk, Slavgorod ndi mzinda ndi dzina osaka Kamen-na-Obi.

City Rubtsovsk (Altai Gawo)

Rubtsovsk - mwachilungamo lalikulu dera yomwe inali makilomita forte, kuchokera kumalire ndi Kazakhstan. Idamangidwa pa m'ma XIX, koma chitukuko anali pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Izo mu Rubtsovsk anasamutsidwa kuti chuma Soviet makampani chofunika kwambiri - Odessa mbewu zomangamanga ndi Kharkiv thalakitala Bzalani (HTZ). Nkhondo itatha, Rubtsovsk anapitiriza chitukuko monga malo aakulu zomangamanga.

Mu zaka zabwino, basi isanafike kugwa kwa Soviet Union, anthu a mumzindawo kuposa anthu 170 sauzande. Utatha wa "mayiko amphamvu" Rubtsovsk anali mu chikhalidwe wokongola osauka, ndipo anthu ake anayamba kutha mofulumira.

Cha mma 1990, mafakitale ambiri adatuluka akupsya ndipo anatseka Rubtsovsk. Komabe, mu mzinda lero ali pafupi makampani khumi zosiyanasiyana. Mokwanira yapangidwa Rubtsovsk ndi dera chikhalidwe. Apa mozama owonetsera zakale dera ndi kusonkhanitsa m'malo chidwi cha zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho masewera awiri, luso zomera ndi nyumba zingapo za chikhalidwe.

Barnaul - ndi "likulu" derali

Barnaul (Altai Region) - ndi kuthetsa yaikulu m'dera ndi likulu lake utsogoleri. Idamangidwa pa zaka 1730. Monga paradoxical monga izo zikumveka, Barnaul komanso "unkayenera" kuti chitukuko mofulumira Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mu 1942 ndi 1943 kuno "anasamutsa" ambiri mafakitale kuchokera m'mizinda wotanganidwa wa USSR. Ndipo aliyense katiriji chachiwiri ntchito asilikali Soviet mu nkhondo oopsa, zinalengedwa fakitale m'deralo.

Utatha la Soviet Union, Barnaul, ngati Rubtsovsk, anali mu mkhalidwe zosasangalatsa kwambiri. Komabe, mzinda anali wokhoza kuti nthawi amasinthira ku madera ena kupanga: zomangamanga, malonda ndi ntchito. Ngakhale pa nthawi yamavuto '90s kumeneko zinamangidwa nthambi yatsopano zomangamanga anali anamanga nyumba.

Mu Barnaul pali kwambiri kuona alendo. Mu mzinda pali ambiri angapo nyumba wakale chibwenzi kumbuyo kwa zaka XVIII-XIX. Omangawo odzitukumula kalembedwe chakale, ndi waung'ono koma wokongola kwambiri nyumba matabwa. Mwina wotchuka kwambiri ndi wokongola zipilala mapulani mu Barnaul ndi nyumba ya wamalonda Yakovlev, ndi turret wachisomo pa ngodya.

ulemerero Slavgorod

City Slavgorod (Altai dera) - yaing'ono ndi wachinyamata anthu puknt ili mu Kulunda steppe. M'tauni ya anthu okhala 30,000, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1910 ndi anthu ochokera ku Russia. Pali Baibulo kuti wokonzanso kwambiri Pyotr Stolypin, woyeza dziko m'deralo, anauza kapolo: "Apa mzinda waukulu adzauka" Choncho dzina la Slavgorod.

Lerolino mzindawo mafakitale awiri akuluakulu yotulutsa zitsulo kupanga makina ndi mawailesi, komanso angapo malonda ang'onoang'ono chakudya. Slavgorod angatchedwe masewera mzinda. Pali bwino anayamba umodzi, Sambo, nkhonya.

Pomaliza ...

Mizinda yayikulu kwambiri ya Altai Gawo - ndi Barnaul, Biisk, Rubtsovsk, Novoaltaysk. M'midzi ina ya anthu dera ndi anthu osakwana zikwi 50. Cacikulu, m'chigawo Altai, pali mizinda 12.