Geomagnetic mkuntho - izi ndi ... The zotsatira za mikuntho maginito pa anthu. ndimakwiya dzuwa 1859

Geomagnetic mkuntho - ndi chisokonezo mwadzidzidzi kumunda geomagnetic wa dziko lapansi zimene ukhoza kwa maola angapo kapena masiku angapo. Vutolo limachitika kwa mogwirizana kwa dzuŵa mphepo utuluke ndi magnetosphere pulanetiyo. Maginito Mphepo (geomagnetic) ndi chofunika kwambiri Physics wa dziko ndi dzuwa ndi anzake limatchedwa "danga nyengo". Lofotokoza mkuntho ndi ntchito mphamvu zake akalozera DST ndi kp. Nthawi zambiri, monga minda ndi perturbation ali anamuona pa M'madera a zitunda pakati ndi otsika a Dziko Lapansi.

Chiyambi cha mkuntho

Dzuwa - ndi moŵa yaikulu wodzazidwa ndi maatomu kuonekeratu. Ndi zina kuwala kwa dziko, m'pamenenso amatha mphamvu pa izo mphamvu ya mphepo wake. Ngati mlingo otaya pafupifupi 300 km / m, dziko lapansi ndi zonse zabwino, pali bata geomagnetic. Nthawi Dzuwa kuoneka mawanga, wotchedwa ndimakwiya. ntchito yawo maginito ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa dziko lapansi. mphamvu zawo tingauyerekezere 10 miliyoni munthawi yomweyo kuphulika chamoto kapena kuphulika kwa wamphamvu mabomba wa hydrogen 200-250. Chifukwa asamamve amenewa amapezekanso mu malo ambiri mapulotoni ma elekitironi. Lapansi, kukhala maginito amphamvu, amawakokela kwa iye, kumaphwanya kumunda wake, ndipo umayamba kusintha katundu wake. Tinganene kuti geomagnetic mkuntho - kusintha lakuthwa mu kukhalirira maginito kwa dziko lathu chifukwa cha mkulu ntchito dzuwa.

Mgwirizano pakati pa mwamuna ndi chimphepocho

Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti pa wonse bwino zimakhudza zinthu zingapo kunja chilengedwe. Munthu woyamba mwa awa ndi geomagnetic yamkuntho. Impact pa anthu, ali ndi amphamvu, makamaka zokhudza dongosolo mtima. Iwo anaona kuti m'masiku amenewo, anthu mofulumira asatope, pali wonongeka za mtima: arrhythmia, tachycardia. Malinga ndi kafukufuku pa zochitika za infarction m'mnyewa wamtima m'dera Moscow, mu zaka 3 otsiriza 13% milandu imagwera pa nthawi ya mavuto geomagnetic. Pambuyo pa phunziroli, asayansi akufuna kuti litsatira brigade "thandizo" zipangizo, kusonyeza inanso ya maginito ya Earth.

Komanso, imatsimikizirika kuti namondwe geomagnetic zikuchulukirachulukira chiwerengero cha ngozi zapamsewu ndi chiwerengero cha odzipha chinawonjezeka ndi nthawi 4-5 poyerekeza ndi masiku yabwino. Pafupifupi 60% ya anthu onse padziko lapansi si atengeke okha kusintha m'munda maginito, komanso ndi zinayambira dzuwa. Kuzemba mavuto sangakhale, koma pali malo umene munthu kowonekera kwambiri:

• Pa ndege. Pa okwera anthu 10 000 mamita si kutetezedwa ndi wosanjikiza mpweya, monga Padziko Lapansi. Air n'zimene zikuchitika kaŵirikaŵiri masiku chipwirikiti.
• Mu North. Okhala m'mizinda kumpoto kufanana 60, nthawi zambiri poyera kuti nyengo danga.

• The una wa mobisa ndi subways. Apa pali otsika-pafupipafupi mu atomu minda, zomwe ndi zoopsa kwambiri kuposa kubuka zachilengedwe ndi mafunde. Ndende apamwamba olembedwa zashuga ndi galimoto, pa nsonga ya nsanja ndi magalimoto. Ndicho chifukwa pafupifupi madalaivala onse zoyendera mobisa matenda matenda a mitima, ndipo m'basimo milandu pafupipafupi wa matenda a mtima.

Impact pa zida ndi kompyuta zipangizo

Geomagnetic mkuntho - ndi mdani, osati kwa anthu thanzi komanso muzochitika zosiyana za ntchito zake. Akusokoneza kulankhulana wolemala ndege navigation kachitidwe, ndi m'madzi spacecraft milandu ufulu awonekere padziko thiransifoma ndi mapaipi. kulephera akhoza zimachitika mu kachitidwe mphamvu. Choncho n'kofunika kulosera pasadakhale masiku a Kusakhazikika kwa munda geomagnetic.

Kodi kuthandiza nokha pa ndimakwiya ndi kusintha maginito?

Mawu lonse mtima dongosolo, mtima, kulimbitsa thupi ndi mzimu adzathandiza 20 mphindi douche. Madokotala amalangiza masiku awa kutsatira kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi; kudya zamasamba, nsomba, nyemba, kumamwa kowirikiza madzi mu mawonekedwe a madzi mchere ndi mandimu. Musati poyera nokha kumapangitsanso thupi. Izo kutiletsa kusuta ndi kunyeketsa mowa. M'pofunika musamade mantha, kupewa zinthu nkhondo. Anthu akuvutika mochedwerako kapena mkulu, nthawi zonse ndi inu mankhwala zofunika.

Carrington chochitika

Dzuwa namondwe wa 1859 nalo dzina lake polemekeza zakuthambo British Richard Carrington. Chadzulo Mkuona ndimakwiya. Carrington analemba wamphamvu limodzi, anaona kuti dziko posachedwapa pa geomagnetic yamkuntho. Inalidi amphamvu kwambiri dzuwa mkuntho, kuphimba pafupifupi m'mayiko onse. Mu September oyambirira, borealis Aurora unkachitika padziko lonse, ngakhale pa Caribbean. anakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mphepo yamkuntho antchito maginito wanthambo. America ndi Europe ataya posts wanthambo. Ena zipangizo kupitiriza kugwira ntchito, ngakhale kuti De-zikundithandiza.

Nkhope ya Chivumbulutso zamakono

Ngati mphamvu majeure chinachitika lero, angatchedwe mapeto a dziko. Anthu akanakhalabe popanda kuonera TV, mulimonse kulankhulana: telefoni, Internet. Chinthu chokha chimene akanati anapitiriza ntchito yake, monga chinsinsi chitukuko ankhondo, zomwe ndiotetezedwa ku zotsatira cheza. Padziko Lapansi, pafupifupi nthawi zonse pali zolimbitsa geomagnetic yamkuntho. Kum'mwera ndi mizati kumpoto mukuvutika auroras pafupipafupi kuti akalipo ngakhale chombo. kusinthasintha zolimbitsa musati chifukwa kuwonongeka lakuthwa mu thanzi la anthu. Mwa kusintha kumeneku mu mphamvu ya maginito a dziko lapansi anthu amakonda.