Dyadra dipyrus ndi chomera cha aquarium

Kusankha zomera kuti zikhale m'nyanja, eni eni amaganizira za kukongola, koma pokhapokha zokhudzana ndi zokhazokha ndikuzisamalira. Kotero inu mukufuna kukhala ndi oasis yaing'ono yamadzi kuseri kwa galasi ndikupanga malo abwino okongola, okondweretsa diso ndi anthu ake owala ndi masamba obiriwira. Chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri chokonzekera m'madzi otchedwa aquariums ndi dyadrip dyadra. Udzu uwu umapanga zotsatira zodabwitsa za pakati ndi maonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kupanga madzi osungunuka ndi olemera.

Malo obzala

Mu vivo, mawu osiyana siyana omwe amapezeka ku North America amapezeka. Udzu wasankha mbali ya kummawa kwa kontinenti. Amakhala m'mitsinje, m'kamwa mwa mitsinje ndi mabanki a madzi. Chomeracho chimakonda malo oima kapena madzi opusa. Pa malo omwe alipo pakali pano, sakugwa. Madzi akukula amamera pansi pa madzi. Pa nyanja ndi mabanki a mtsinje akhoza kukula pamwamba pa madzi.

Kufotokozera za chomera

Didipis diandra didiplis diandra ndi mitundu yamadzi (aquarium) zomera za banja la Tolstyankov. Mufotokozedwe ndizotheka kukumana ndi dzina lakuti "peplis", nthawizina chomera chimatchedwa botolo mutu dvuhtychinkovym. Udzu uli ndi phesi laling'ono laling'ono ndi masamba osapanga ngati masamba omwe alibe masamba. Masamba amasonkhanitsa mzere wa zidutswa zinayi. Kutalika kwa pepala ndiposa 2 cm, m'lifupi - pafupifupi 0,3 cm.

Maluwa ang'onoang'ono ali m'mayendedwe, ali ndi qualrangular sepals ndi zimbudzi zochepa. Mu duwa muli 4 stamens ndi yochepa pestle, nthawizina palibe pestle konse. Palibe phala pa aureole. Kuwoneka payekha. Pambuyo maluwa yowongoka ovary amapangidwa. Mwana wosabadwayo mwa didyperdis wa phokoso ndi kapule, kukula kwake kwa mbewu sikuchepera mamita.

Ngati zinthu zabwino zimapangidwira zomera za aquarium, ndiye kuti msinkhu wake umatha kufika masentimita 35. Mtundu umadalira momwe zinthu zilili m'ndende. Grass didiplis diandra akhoza kukhala wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira. Ndi kuwala kokwanira, aam'mwamba apamwamba amatenga njerwa.

Zomwe zili m'munda wa aquarium

Njira yabwino kwambiri ngati udzu wamadzi (udzu) umabzalidwa mumsasa wa aquarium womwe uli ndi madzi okwanira 40 malita. Pachilengedwechi, zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma a mbali, pakati ndi kumbuyo kwa mapangidwewo. Dothi losiyana lingakongoletsedwe.

Aquarists amadziwa kuti mitundu yochepa chabe ya algae ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mabala owonekera mmera, kuphatikizapo didyperdis wa mulungu. Zomwe zili mu aquarium za chomerachi zimakhala zovuta zambiri. Pofuna kutsimikizira njira yoyenera ya ntchito ya chomera, m'pofunika kupanga chiŵerengero chowunika. Tsiku lowala liyenera kukhala maola oposa 12. Amafuna zina zowonjezera mpweya woipa ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 22 mpaka 26 ° C.

Madzi amchere ayenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi ozizira. Nthawi zambiri, madziwa ndi ovuta. Ndiloyenera kukhazikitsa fyuluta ndikuchotsa zosafunika zakunja zakunja. Kusamala kwakukulu kumaperekedwa kwa kuyera kwa madzi. Kuwonetsa kumafunika kuchitidwa nthawi zonse, ndipo nsomba ziyenera kutenga zomwe sizikumba pansi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupeŵa kukula kwa turbidity.

Diplex siidabzalidwe mu aquarium yatsopano. Chomeracho chimafuna zinazake zamoyo. Poyamba kubzala udzu wa madzi, mphukira zimasankhidwa, kutalika kwake sikupitirira 15 cm.

Zomwe mukufuna

Pofika pa dipyrus ya diander, pansi pa aquarium muli ndi chisakanizo cha dongo ndi mchenga ndi kuwonjezera humus. Sludge pamwamba pazitali sizingakhale, ndipo nthaka yokha iyenera kukhala ndi tizigawo ting'onoting'ono. Kutalika kwa nthaka yosanjikiza ayenera kukhala masentimita atatu.

Zosankha Kuswana

Chimake chochulukirachi chimawonjezeka m'njira ziwiri:

1. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito cuttings. Kuti muchite izi, dulani tsinde la pamwamba pa masentimita 10 ndikulimera pansi. Nthanga ya m'munsi ya foliar iyenera kukhala yokutidwa ndi dothi, popeza kuti mizu ikuyamba kuchokera ku maziko ake.
2. Njira yosavuta ndi kuchulukitsa didiplise pogawaniza rhizome yake. Pachifukwa ichi, zomera zimasinthidwa bwino.

Zizindikiro za malingaliro

Mtengo wa madzi uwu umadziwika ndi kukula kwa nyengo. Zima ndi nthawi yopumula. Mu nthawi yonse botolo la mwezi limakula ndi masentimita 8-10.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, chomeracho chimapanga mphukira yambiri, yomwe imafalikira m'madzi ambiri. Nthaŵi zina, mtundu wobiriwira ukhoza kumeta, koma musagwiritse ntchito molakwa njirayi. Haircut - nkhawa kwa chomera cha aquarium. Pambuyo pake, didi digrus ya diander kwa nthawi yaitali samasula mphukira zatsopano.