Kodi cicuta ndi chiyani? Ichi ndi chomera choopsa chakupha. Cicuta: chithunzi, kufotokoza

Chomera choopsa kwambiri chili ndi mayina ambiri: tsiku, vyakha, paka ya parsley, omegnik, omeg, tirigu wa madzi, madzi hemlock, angelo, mbumba, Gorigolov ndi nkhumba.

M'nkhaniyi, chomera chomwe chimadziwika kuti cicuta chidzaperekedwa. Chithunzi, kufotokoza, malo owopsa, malo okula - pa zonsezi mudzawerenga apa.

Pakhala pali milandu pamene anthu omwe sakudziwa za poizoni za mbewuyi aphwanyidwa ndi poizoni. Mwalakwitsa chomera ichi chikhoza kulakwa chifukwa cha zomera zakutchire zomwe mungadye mizu. Izo ziyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi iye. Cicuta ikhoza kusokonezeka ndi Angelica.

Magalamu 200 okha a rhizome ndi okwanira kupha ng'ombe kuti iphe, ndipo kuchokera 50 mpaka 100 magalamu a mbeu imeneyi akhoza kupha nkhosa.

Malingana ndi nthano imodzi Socrates anali poizoni ndi poizoni wa chomera ichi. Koma tsopano akukhulupiliranso kuti mavesi ambiri ndi imfa ya filosofi atatha kumwa mowa pamutu wodula.

Milestone chakupha: kufotokoza kwa chiwerengero

Chomera chakupha ndi choopsa kwambiri chomera chakupha.

Cicuta amamva ngati celery kapena kaloti (ndipo kununkhiza kumanyenga), ndipo imakhala ndi mizu yambiri. Kawirikawiri limamasula mu July-August.

Mkaka wamadzi ndi wosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi zomera zofanana pa rhizome yakuda. Mizu yake imagawidwa m'zipinda zosiyana ndi magawo. Zimangochotsedwa mosavuta kuchokera pansi. Muzu ndi kukoma, komwe kuli gawo loopsa kwambiri la chomera, lokoma. Zimakumbutsa radish kapena rutabaga. Chiwopsezo chachikulu mu cicuta chimachitika m'chaka.

Malongosoledwe a zomera

Cicuta (chithunzi m'munsimu) ndi chomera chokhazikika chomwe chimatha kukula kwake kufika mamita 1-1.2 m'kukwera ndi mtundu wake wonyezimira wonyezimira woyera womwe uli ndi mizu yambiri yoonda. Kujambula kotalika kwa nthawi yaitali mumtengowu kumatulutsa mndandanda wa zikopa zamtundu wambiri, wodzaza madzi. Chotsatirachi ndicho chosiyana kwambiri ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri.

Tsinde losalala ndi lamtundu mkati mkati ndilopanda.

Masamba akuluakulu apamwamba kwambiri kawiri, ndi apansi - katatu ndi osakanikirana, ndi masamba osongoka.

Maluwa amtundu waung'ono amasonkhanitsidwa mu maambulera awiri omwe ali ndi mazira 10-15. Kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku malo ake otchedwa hemlock ndi kusowa kwa nsalu, koma zimapezeka ndi masamba 8-12 pa ambulera iliyonse.

Cicuta ndi chomera chokhala ndi zipatso zazing'ono. Amakhala ndi 2 achenes ofiira. Mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi mbali zisanu zazing'ono m'mphepete mwa mbali, ndipo mkati mwawo zimayanjana. Iwo ali ndi kuwala kowala, ndi mzere waukulu wa mdima pakati. Kubalana kwa mbewu kumayambira ndi mbewu.

Kufalitsa, malo okula

Cicuta ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda malo osungirako madzi. Zitha kukhala m'nyanja (pafupi ndi gombe), ndipo zimapezeka m'mapampu. Pamphepete zouma, zoopsa zowopsa sizikula.

Malo ogawa malowa ndi ochuluka: Eastern Europe, kumpoto kwa Asia, Western Europe ndi North America. Ku Russia kuli kufalikira pafupifupi kulikonse.

Chomera kumayambiriro kwa nyengo imakula mofulumira kuposa ena, kotero chimakhala ndi kukula kwake pamtundu uliwonse, kukopa nyama zazikulu.

Mankhwala amapangidwa a chomera, ntchito

Cicuta ndi chomera chomwe chiri ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: cicutotoxin (chiyambi choopsa kwambiri mu muzu wa resin), wokhoza kupuma; Cicutene; Mafuta ofunikira, ndi zina zotero.

Mbali zonse za chomera ndizoopsa kwambiri, koma mpweya wake umakhala woopsa kwambiri.

Ku Russia, mu mankhwala ochiritsira, rhizomes ndi mizu ya dayta ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta ndi tinctures panja. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a rheumatism, matenda a khungu, gout. Komanso, chomeracho chinali chofunika kwambiri ku matenda a m'mimba.

Mbewu ndi mizu ya cicuta imakhala ndi mafuta a cichut, kapena cicutol. Cicutoxin ndi zinthu zina zoopsa za mbewuzo siziwonongedwa mwina chifukwa cha kutentha kwapakati, kapenanso nthawi yosungirako nthawi yaitali. Ngakhale zouma tsiku ndizoizoni zoopsa.

Chomeracho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo tsopano ndi mankhwala. Ma masamba, zimayambira, mizu ndi maluwa a zochitika zazikuluzikulu zimapangidwa mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Mu tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, zinthu zomwe zimachokera ku rhizome ndi mizu zimakhala zokhazokha, zimaletsa dongosolo la mitsempha ndi magalimoto. Amachepetsa kupanikizika ndipo amakhala ndi mphamvu yoipa.

Zizindikiro za poizoni

Cicuta ndi chomera choopsa. Kwenikweni maminiti angapo pambuyo poizoni alowa m'thupi, pali kunyoza, kusanza ndi koli m'mimba, kumatsatiridwa ndi chizungulire, kupweteka kumakhala kosaopsa komanso ngakhale thovu imachokera pakamwa. Pachifukwa ichi, ophunzira amapindula, pamakhala kukhumudwa ndi matenda a epileptiform, omwe angabweretse ziwalo ndi imfa.

Pofuna kuteteza choopsa kwambiri, nkofunikira kuti wogonjetsedwayo apereke thandizo loyamba msanga komanso molondola.

Pomaliza ponena za zochita za poizoni

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kukonzanso mwamsanga kwa mimba zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi njira yothetsera mpweya ndi katemera.

Kenaka ayenera kutumizidwa mwamsanga kuchipatala, komwe ayenera kuchita mankhwala opatsirana, kutentha magazi. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti njira zowonongeka zimaletsedwa chifukwa chakuti mano opwetekedwawo ali opanikizidwa kwambiri.

Aliyense ayenera kukumbukira kuti cicuta ndi chomera choopsa kwambiri! Ndipo pofuna kupewa poizoni, muyenera kukumbukira zotsatirazi:

• Musadye mizu ndi masamba a zomera zokayikitsa.
• Sambani m'manja mutatha kukhudzana ndi zomera zokayikira.
• Ngati palibe chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso, khalani kutali ndi zomera za banja la Umbelliferae.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti sikuvomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuchokera ku poizoni wa zovuta kwambiri, popanda kudziwa ndi chidziwitso chokwanira!