Yachitika chakupha - chomera mankhwala, koma poizoni

Zikhomo poizoni, amatchedwanso hemlock, ndi osatha herbaceous zomera zomwe wa banja Umbelliferae. Yamazinga tsinde hemlock angafikire masentimita 150 kutalika. Mankhwala ali lalikulu pomwepo kenaka poizoni, nthambi zosiyanasiyana zomwe ndi makulidwe a theka centimeter, ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono woyera. Dzenje pomwepo kenaka ndi "matenda" chizindikiro cha hemlock.

Yachitika limamasula zakupha kuchokera June kuti August ndi zipatso, amene adzakhale woderapo dvusemyanki potsiriza zipse mu September. chomera kubalana kumachitika mwa mbewu. Madera waukulu kukula hemlock - m'madera ndi madzi ambiri, makamaka, peat, udzu ndi chitsamba chilichonse zithaphwi, nyanja, madambo yonyowa ndi alder. Pafupifupi onse zigawo za gawo Loona za Russia, ndi Caucasus, Far East ndi Siberia ndi malo waukulu kufalitsa chakupha akukula. Nthawi angapezeke ku Central Asia.

Cicuta virosa - mbewu oopsa kwambiri, choncho pamene ntchito amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Wamkulu kuopseza thanzi ndi pomwepo kenaka wa hemlock, muli peresenti awiri a mankhwala owopsa - cicutoxin. Pali nthano za mbewu, chimene, woganiza kwambiri Socrates kumwa chakumwa anapangidwa kuchokera wosaiwalika poizoni, ndipo anamwalira mwadzidzidzi. fomu iyi kuphedwa masiku amenewo kunali kwambiri uweme njira sabweretsa chisoni chisamaliro mu dziko zina. Ndi zomera pomwepo kenaka kukhala fungo zokometsera ndi zokoma kukoma mu zochita mphako choopsa kwambiri utomoni wonunkhira kuyamwa, zomwe zimabweretsa amapha poyizoni 50% ya milandu.

Therere zikuluzikulu poizoni ntchito mankhwala, makamaka mu khunyu, chizungulire ndi khunyu. mankhwala amagwiritsa hemlock monga sedative a, an anticonvulsant ndi expectorant mu mawonekedwe a infusions. Mankhwala odzola anapangidwa therefrom, ntchito ululu otsika mmbuyo ndi nyamakazi. Pa kututa mbewu Mulimonsemo sikutheka kuchiyesa kulawa ndi kubweretsa njira mwana, ndikofunika amatsatira kusamalitsa ndi. The yomalizidwa zipangizo mankhwala yaiwisi anachokera ku chikhomo, pambuyo deta ndi kuyanika akukhala mabokosi mosiyana udzu ena.

Monga zikuluzikulu chakupha therere ndi chomera, ndi kufa ngati si ntchito, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri ndipo moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala. Hemlock poyizoni limodzi ndi mutu, nseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba. Komanso, pali vutoli komanso zikuoneka ozizira. Pomwepo kenaka zomera makamaka poizoni m'chaka, koma nthawi zina, mlingo zoopsa kwambiri. Cicutoxin, imene ili ndi mphamvu pomwepo kenaka hemlock, si kugwa mchikakamizo cha zinthu monga kutentha ndi kusunga kwa nthawi yaitali. Nthawi zambiri, m'chaka oyambirira zomera amachititsa poyizoni wa nyama zambiri zimene si bwino odziwa udzu edible.