Chilolezo-Oyat ansembe yotchedwa wamkazi

Mutu kwambiri za "Chakuti-Oyat ansembe yotchedwa" ndi umboni wa kumene iye anali. M'pofunikanso kukhala pa Oyat Mtsinje, kumanzere tributary wa ku Svir. Mtsinje Oyat ndi dera midzi wakale Asilavo ndi otchulidwa mbiri kuchokera 1137.

Agulupa wakale

Kawirikawiri obisika zichokela ake dzina kuchokera loyamba wake kachisi. Mu mpingo uno obisika anali opatulidwira ku ulemerero wa kuyambitsa iye Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Poyamba, anali obisika wamwamuna, ndipo iye ankatchedwa Vvedensky Ostrovsky obisika. Ostrovsky chifukwa kasupe aliyense, pa nthawi ya madzi mkulu mu mtsinje kusanduka chilumba phiri limene obisika imene inali. Patapita nthawi, dzina lake Chakuti-Oyat.

Kachisi (momwe kuno, ife ifotokoza patapita) ili pa malo ena obisika wakale kwambiri, m'munsi mwa omwe mwina akutanthauza nthawi pamene Russia anali akapolo mwa Golden gulu.

Makamaka akulemekezedwa woyera

Woyamba boma zokhudza izo, otchulidwa Moyo wa St. Aleksandra Svirskogo, amanena 1545. Bukuli linalembedwa ndi mtumwi wa St. Herodiona. Unkanenadi ansembe cha mwa kubadwa m'mudzi wa Mandera, limene lili m'mbali kumanja Ojať moyang'anana obisika, mu banja Vepsian (Veps - malochislenny Finno-Ugric Peoples) Stephen wamba ndi Vassa tsogolo woyera, akulemekezedwa mu nkhope wa woyera, - Aleksandra Svirskogo (1448-1533 ). makolo ake anayamba zowinda ndi anakwiriridwa pafupi agulupa (za 1475-1480 gg.). Pali umboni kuti m'masiku amenewo ankakhala obisika ndi avirigo ndi Chimonko, ndipo kenako okha panopa Chakuti-Oyat ansembe yotchedwa anakhala wamphongo.

Ili pafupi ndi obisika lalikulu

Ndi Aleksandrom Svirskim m'chigawo Olonets kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XV agulupa chinaikidwa, kuti zopereka za Vasily III anamangidwira mu 1533. N'chifukwa chiyani za izo atchulidwa m'nkhaniyi? Chifukwa chifukwa cha kuwombera Swedish chadzidzidzi ndi chiwongongeko ndi Chakuti-Ostrovsky obisika unatha. Koma kuyambira cha m'ma XVII ndipo mpaka 1764, anachira, anapatsidwa kwa Alexander-Svirsky obisika. Anapatsidwa udindo wa farmstead mbuye wa agulupa zikuluzikulu. Ndipo mu 1764 panopa Chakuti-Oyat ansembe yotchedwa zikatere sizivuta, kuti ndi malo ili pa pulogalamu yake, popanda thandizo lililonse.

Chitsitsimutso pang'onopang'ono wa agulupa palokha

Mpaka 1817 nyumba onse obisika anali matabwa. Mwala woyamba kumanga mpingo wachiwiri wa agulupa za - Epiphany. Iye anali tchalitchi ofunda, wopatulidwa polemekeza Tikhvin chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, refectory, belu nsanja (tsiku la yomanga amene si yeniyeni kudziwika) ndi mabelu asanu. Yomanga zinachitikadi ndi nawo unsembe Cyril. nyumba analengedwa mu kalembedwe classicism zigawo. Adakhalabe nthawi kuti anapeza famu nyumba, gawo anali anakakumbanso chitsime, ndi kuzungulira obisika anakula matabwa mpanda ndi Oyera zipata. Kumene kumakhala Amonke maselo inali pa wozungulira ya agulupa, amene anali yake mphero, ndi pa mtsinje Chegle, ndi tributary wa Oyat. Kenako mu 1862, agulupa analinso macheka. Old ziwiri storey Vvedensky kachisi amene anatsalira erection wa matabwa ndi ozizira, anamangidwanso mu 1836, ndipo yopemphereramo lake latsopano opatulidwira ulemu kwa Petro ndi Paulo. Popeza kuti obisika a wina, ndi mahekitala 500 m'dziko, zikhoza kapadera kuti sanali thandizo lililonse. Famu wakhala kukhazikika bwino, ndipo mu 1910 panopa Chakuti-Oyat unani umenewo anataya dilapidated dongosolo matabwa, kuteteza malo m'manda a bambo ake ndi mayi wa woyera m'derali ndipo mu malo ake anali atamanga Cathedral wa Epiphany. Kachisi wokongola ali m'matchalitchi atatu ndipo zinalengedwa ndi AP Aplaksin, diocesan wamanga. tchalitchi anamangidwira mu ndiye yapamwamba Wachiwiri-Russian, kapena zabodza, kalembedwe.

Alipidwa tsoka la pambuyo chosintha

Ndi chiyambi cha 1917, obisika uyu anali wamng'ono - ndi kunyumba kwa Chimonko 10 okha ndi novices atatu. The momvetsa chisoni za nyumba kwambiri wodziwika bwino wa Mpingo Orthodox ndi wathunso tidakhala izi. Kusankha za akuluakulu a zinali chatsekedwa, ndipo amoyo onse pa nthawi ansembe obisika ndipo Chimonko pamodzi ndi abbot anali ataphedwa pano, makoma a obisika a. kachisi anakhala kalabu, ndi atatu-tiered belu nsanja - nsanja madzi. Ambiri a nyumba lidawonongeka.

Chitsitsimutso mu udindo watsopano

Ndipo mu mawonekedwe zoipazi mu 1991 obisika kale unasamutsidwa Woyera Utatu Cathedral wa Izmailovsky. Mu December 1992 anayamba latsopano moyo podvorskogo chuma Cathedral. obisika The anatsitsimuka, koma iye anadziwika monga Chakuti-Oyat unani umenewo, poyamba abbess amene anali tsopano pochivshaya Lidiya Aleksandrovna Konyasheva (mu dziko), kapena amayi Thekla. Today Abbess - Yohane sisitere. Pang'onopang'ono anamanganso Chakuti-Oyat obisika. gwero, amene yagoletsa Womutsatira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza, ndi limodzi mwa zokonda zake.

The zozizwitsayo mphamvu ya

Spring pa Ojať m'madera amenewa wakhala. Poyambirira, pamaso zitasintha, iye ankaona amphamvu kwambiri machiritso kasupe woyera. Komanso, malinga ndi nthano, madzi ndi mantha ziwanda, gwero umathandiza akazi tichotse osabereka ndi kuti achire matenda akazi ena. madzi ndi mchere. Chinthu chidwi ndi kutentha kwake alibe kusiya pansipa madigiri 12 mu chaka. Madzi si ofunda, lili ayodini ndi radon. Woyera masika Chakuti-Oyat ansembe yotchedwa ali ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi.

mozizwitsa chitsitsimutso

Mu zaka kulibe Mulungu zigawenga mamembala Komsomol anamenyana ndi akasupe woyera - linali litadzaza. Ndiyeno, mwinamwake, chifukwa anali pafupi ndi nsanja madzi zakale nsanja belu madzi wapita ndi kamodzinso yagoletsa monga ankanena Amayi Thecla, pambuyo mapemphero kusangalala kapena kumva kupweteka avirigo. Madzi anali kwambiri kwa iwo, akuluakulu a oletsedwa madzi, akubwera ansembe a. Gwero yagoletsa kachiwiri. Ndiyeno pafupi nakhalanso masika zitsulo zopotoka oimira amphamvu wa bourgeoisie akutulukira, amene ankafuna kugulitsa woyera machiritso madzi. Mwamsanga pamene iwo anayamba kumunyamula mabotolo, madzi mobwerezabwereza wabwerera pambuyo kutsekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito a.

Kutchuka kwa kasupe woyera

Tsopano agulupa abwezeretsedwa mwachangu, ndi gwero ilipo amazipanga wotchuka. Pamwamba waikidwa tchalitchi polemekeza Amayi a Mulungu "Moyo wopatsa Spring", ndipo pafupi dziwe zachilengedwe, zomwe motere madzi ayodini-radon, anamanga dziwe losambira. Mbiri ya kuchiritsa mphamvu zoyendetsera yafalikira kutali ndi aulendo amene amakhulupirira mphamvu wake woyera, yesetsani Chakuti-Oyat obisika.

Station "Oyat" - chosaiwalika chachikulu

Momwe gwero la machiritso? Tidakhala a mzinda wa St. Petersburg ndipo lili Wamkulu St. Sampson Avenue, pa nambala 53. kunyumba ili pafupi ndi Alexander Svirsky ansembe yotchedwa, amene pambuyo kudutsa kwa nthawi yochepa mu njira Murmansk, inu ayenera kupita kwa okwerera sitima "Oyat" ndipo onse pambuyo 5 Km mukufika pa malo ankafuna. Pa siteshoni chomwecho mungathe okwerera Ladoga ndi Moscow ku St. Petersburg, amene anachotsa obisika 200 Km.