Donetsk dera - mtsinje ndi kufotokoza mwachidule

Donetsk dera - chakum'mawa cha Ukraine. m'mphepete ali ndi wandiweyani hydrological dongosolo ongokhala 110 mitsinje zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitsinje ndi nyanja a m'dera Donetsk ndi zofunika m'derali. Mokwanira ntchito onse makampani ndi mwa kundipatsako kwa midzi yonse. Pafupifupi theka la mitsinje izi amadzimadzi imatengedwa lalikulu, ndi kutalika kuposa 25 Km. Naini a iwo - lalikulu. kutalika ndi oposa 200 Km.

makhalidwe General

Imodzi mwa madera lalikulu mafakitale kuti n'zofunika njira, ndi dera Donetsk. The mitsinje mderali kugwera maiwe atatu. Ambiri mwa madzi imatsogoleredwa kum'mwera, ukuyenda pansi pa Nyanja ya Azov. Gawo la mtsinje ukuyenda kumadzulo - motsogozedwa ndi Dnieper. Ena - kum'mawa, ukuyenda mu Don.

Popeza dera Donetsk - malo athyathyathya, ndi mitsinje ku madera awa, mtundu kumveka. mitsinje onse osiyana azilandira otaya ndi yotakata zigwa. Iwo amadya pa mtsinje, makamaka mpweya, mu mawonekedwe a mvula ndi chipale chofewa. mitsinje Small zauma yotentha katundu. Dera anamanga 20 Madamu kuti kupereka madzi m'deralo.

dera mtsinje Donetsk

Mayina a mitsinje yaikulu ndi runoff m'nyanja ya Azov: Mius, Krynka, Orlovka, Kalmius Berestovaya, Bahmutka, Byrd ndi ena.

Mitsinje kupita mu dziwe Don mitsinje Seversky Donets, Strumok, Stallion, Bakhmut, ankayatsa ndi zina Nitrius.

Mtsinje, amene amalowa Dnieper - Wolf, Salt, Madzi, ng'ombe, Gnilusha ndi ena.

Seversky Donets

watercourse Izi ndi mtsinje waukulu. Dziwani kuti Seversky Donets, ndi zofunika kwa dera lino, monga dera la Donetsk. Mitsinje ya m'dera m'dera ntchito makampani Choncho, anthu amaona mokwanira zoipa, makamaka m'mizinda.

Dzina la Seversky Donets analandira ndi a Don Mtsinje. Ndi yaikulu bwino tributary. Kukula, ndi Seversky Donets Mtsinje lili pa nambala 7 m'litali mwa mitsinje Chiyukireniya. Kutalika kwa mtsinje - oposa 1 000 Km mu dera - pang'ono pa 100 Km. Gwero la Seversky Donets - zomwe zili (a Belgorod dera la Russia). Wasefukira m'dera Rostov mu Russia, ndi Kharkiv, Donetsk ndi Lugansk ku Ukraine.

The mtsinje ali ndi kukondera kakang'ono, koma chifukwa chake wofatsa kwambiri, ziro m'madera ena. Chakudya ali choyimira wosanganiza, ndi predominance wa chisanu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, madzi mu Seversky Donets fluctuates mwa chaka, malingana ndi nyengo. Ali njirayo ndi yopapatiza, sing'anga m'lifupi - 40-60 m, m'madera ena mpaka 100 mamita m'chigawo anamanga malo kutayera 4 Km .. Pansi wapangidwa ndi sandstone wakhala m'goli ndi Pleso ndi kugawanika kotereku kumachitika.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndi Seversky Donets mtsinje kuzizira, chifukwa kwenikweni pa nthawi ino wayikidwa frosty kwambiri nyengo kuti ndi khalidwe la zigawo zonse pa kama wa watercourse lapansi. Nazonso ndi Donetsk dera. Mitsinje pano anaphimba ang'onoang'ono ayezi makulidwe pa pafupifupi kwa masentimita 30 mpaka 60. About 1 000 ang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe madzi mitsinje ikuyenda molunjika mu Donets.

Kalmius

Yaikulu mtsinje wa dera, ili kwathunthu mu dera Donetsk. otaya kutalika - 209 Km. Kalmius gwero - otsetsereka a Donets Ridge, pafupi ndi tauni ya Yasinovataya. Chimachitika mu zigawo 4 derali, mu Mariupol wasefukira m'nyanja. Kalmius - mtsinje limene likuyenda pamodzi pakati dera Donetsk. Pa gombe lake mu mzinda wosweka chikhalidwe ndi zosangalatsa m'mapaki, embankments, ndipo pali mosungiramo lalikulu. Iwo ali pafupifupi 20 lamanja ndi lamanzere makhwawa.

The mtsinje alibe wolemera oimira nsomba zomera. Nthawi zambiri pali mitundu ngati nsomba: gudgeon, oatmeal, chub, amene ali olemera mu dera Donetsk. Mitsinje ya dera ali ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Kalmius - yotero. Mwatsoka, chikhalidwe cha mtsinje ndi yovuta, osati lolingana mfundo za SES. Kwa zaka zambiri watercourse ndi zoletsedwa kusamba.

Mius

The mtsinje akutumikira monga malire utsogoleri pakati pa zigawo ziwiri: Donetsk ndi Lugansk. Kuwonjezera Ukraine, Mius umadutsa m'maboma 3 wa dera Rostov. Chiyambi cha mtsinje amatenga m'mbali mwa uthunthu Donetsk, chikuchitika mu 258 Km yaitali ndipo amalowa estuary Miusky (Azov Sea beseni).

malire chapamwamba waterway ndi kudutsa mtunda miyala mderali yaing'ono njira m'lifupi, koma pansi ndi zigwa, ndi zambiri kwa mamita 45 kuya pazipita Mius - .. About 6 mamita mtsinje kumulowetsa ndi mumbali mwa gombe, yokutidwa ndi dambo zomera. Iwo ali choyimira cha mvula chakudya.

krynka

Izi mtsinje - lamanja inflow la mtsinje Mius. A kutalika pafupifupi 180 Km (chomwe 160 Km - pa malire a dera). Gwero la mtsinje imatengedwa kuti ndi confluence a Korsun ndi Bulavina mitsinje. Ngati mitsinje ena a m'dera Donetsk, Krynka utuluke ndi dera Rostov (Russia).

Pakuti mu watercourse kudya, ukuyenda pa kopendekera pang'ono, chifukwa gombe ndi malo okwezeka ndiponso yamiyala. Valley yopapatiza, nthawizina kufika akuya 60 m. Mtsinje amamuchititsa wriggle. The madzi mu chigubu matope mu malire apansi mwaukadaulo chitakonzedwa. Olemera madzi dziko Krynki. Kuli nsomba, bream, carp, carp, udzu njoka, ndi akamba.

Wolf

Ngati mitsinje ena a m'dera Donetsk, Wolf zimachokera pa otsetsereka kum'mwera kwa lokwera lapansi. Utali - 323 Km. Wasefukira kudzera m'dera la zigawo Donetsk ndi Dnepropetrovsk. Iwo amalowa Samara. Pa gombe la Wolf mzinda waukulu wa dera Dnipropetrovsk - Pavlograd. Mu malire chapamwamba cha mtsinje ndizo ambiri akutambasula, kwathunthu inamera mabango.