Kodi inu mukudziwa kuti inu matenda Lyme?

Lyme matenda - ndi tizilombo toyambitsa kuti imafalikira kudzera analumidwa nkhupakupa kachilombo. zizindikiro zake ndi ofanana ndi angayambe atapita masiku 3-30 pambuyo kuluma. matenda Lyme n'zovuta oterewa chifukwa bakiteriya udindo chikhalidwe ichi zimayambitsa zizindikiro motengera matenda ena wamba, monga chimfine kapena chimfine. Akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti matenda Lyme - vuto chachikulu, amene chaka chilichonse akupeza yekha poipa, ngakhale akuyesetsa umalimbana pa kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda.

Kuvuta yothetsera vutoli chakuti odwala matenda Lyme nthawi zambiri sazindikira msanga ndi kutopa matenda, m'minofu, ofoola ziwalo, kapena matenda osiyanasiyana a m'maganizo, kuphatikizapo maganizo. Chifukwa cha misdiagnosis pafupipafupi ndi zizindikiro zoonekeratu matenda Lyme kugawanika mwamwayi amatchedwa "usatsanza chachikulu". Bakiteriya kuti chimayambitsa vutoli zimenezi zikhoza ubongo ndi mantha dongosolo, mtima, minofu ndi mafupa.

ziwerengero

Bungwe US kwa matenda ananena kuti chaka chilichonse mu United States zalembedwa kuchokera milandu 288 kwa 329 zikwi za matendawa. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2015 maperesenti oposa 96 a polisi milandu matenda Lyme zinachitika mu 14 limati: Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont , Virginia ndi Wisconsin. Milandu matenda Lyme zalembedwa pa mayiko onse kupatula Antarctica.

Popeza madokotala nthawi zambiri sazindikira msanga mu nkhani ya matenda Lyme, i kwa matenda a chikhalidwe ichi akhale akeake ndipo ndi osiyana ndi matenda ena, koma izo siziri. mfundo zoopsa ndi zizindikiro za matenda zingatheke kulongotsoledwa madokotala amene amakhazikika mu boma.

1. Lachitatu

Osati mitundu yonse ya nkhupakupa zingathe kuwononga muli matenda Lyme. Woopsawo moyo yekha mu malo amenewa kapena busa. Ngati nthaŵi yanu ufulu mu chikhalidwe, chinkhoswe Mwachitsanzo, msasa, kapena moyo mu nkhalango, ndiye inu muli mu malo okwezeka chiopsezo.

2. kulumidwa

Popeza matenda imafalikira kudzera kulumidwa bango, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndi wosavuta kudziwa. Koma zinthu siziri mophweka. chakuti anthu ambiri matenda Lyme, kuti walumidwa nkhupakupa mwana amene kukula kwa mbewu poppy. Small tizilombo kukula ndipo sabweretsa chisoni kuluma zambiri amaona munthu.

3. totupa

Red ziwengo - chizindikiro chodalirika chimene inu olumidwa ndi Mafunso Chongani a. totupa kukula akhoza osiyana kwambiri, monga izo zimatengera munthu ndi mayikidwe a mtembo wake Yankho kuluma. Komabe, kuluma nthawi mpweya, ndi mu magawo pambuyo pake mogwirizana mabwalo wofiira. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, totupa imapezeka mu 65% ya anthu odwala matenda.

4. Matenda a Chimfine Zizindikiro

Anthu ena ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi zizindikiro chimfine kuonekere: kutopa, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa, mkulu kutentha (malungo), mutu, stiffness mu khosi ndi malungo.

madokotala nthawi zambiri kwambiri kusokonezedwa ndi chimfine Lyme matenda, imbaenda ku kuwonongeka mu alili. Ngati zizindikiro chimfine tapemphera ndi kulimbikitsa ndi masiku atatu ndi asanu ( "katundu" gawo), pali mkulu n'kutheka kuti matenda chinali cholakwika ndi inu nkhupakupa matenda, makamaka ngati panali iliyonse zizindikiro zakumwamba.

5. Mantha a minofu nkhope

Ichi ndi chizindikiro choopsa kwambiri amene ayenera kukuchititsani nkhawa. Dzanzi ndi kufooka kwa minofu nkhope amayambira chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha. Komanso, zizindikiro zambiri umawawa mbali imodzi yokha ya nkhope (Bell manjenjeyo). Ngati inu munazindikira dzanzi kapena kufooka kwa nkhope, muyenera yomweyo dokotala.

6. kupuma kapena mavuto mtima

Zizindikiro za pathologies kupuma kapena mtima monga kupweteka m'chifuwa, palpitations ndi kupuma movutikira. Mavuto mtima kugwirizana ndi matenda Lyme monga Lyme carditis. Ndi kudya mwapang'onopang'ono matenda kugwirizana ubongo mu minofu mtima. Ngakhale ngati zizindikiro wofatsa, nthawi zambiri chiyambi cha matenda, muyenera kuchipatala.

7. Mavuto ndi ndende ndi kukumbukira

Mu masiteji ina ya matenda Lyme zikhoza kugwida ndi ntchito pakampani ya ubongo. Monga ulamuliro, mavuto ndi ndende ndi kukumbukira anasonyeza imodzi ndi ululu mu miyendo ndipo kufooka nkhope.

8. zitheke

Kutupa chifukwa cha matenda, angachititse zizindikiro za nyamakazi. kupweteka kwambiri malo, kutupa (makamaka m'dera la bondo olowa), dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa mu manja ndi mapazi - ndi kuthekera matenda a Lyme.

Ngati bondo ululu ndi kutupa kukhala kwambiri, mukhoza tisaletse mongoyembekezera ululu mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo monga "ibuprofen". Komabe, chidwi bwino kupita kuchipatala.

Kodi matenda ndi matenda Lyme

The National Health Service (NHS) UK malangizo otsatirawa zodzitetezera:

• Pewani udzu wautali poyenda.
• Bvalani zovala chatsekedwa (aatali manja shati, thalauza) m'madera wodzala ndi nkhupakupa.
• Gwiritsani othawitsira tizilombo pa khungu poyera.
• Pambuyo kuyenda kukayendera khungu lanu chifukwa nkhupakupa, kuphatikizapo m'khwapa, groin ndi m'chiuno.
• Yenderani mutu ndi khosi la ana pambuyo kukayenda malo zingakhale woopsawo.
• Yenderani ziweto pambuyo tikuyenda pa msewu, chifukwa nthata akhoza gwiritsitsani ubweya awo.