Fractures ya zala: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Mu fractures kwambiri za zala chifukwa choipa mwachindunji, ndicho pini, chinthu cholemera kwambiri kugwa pa phazi, anthu zinalephereka ankafika pa izo, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonongeka ngati angathe kukhala omasuka ndi kokha bwanji msomali, ndi phalanx pakati kapena zofunika.

zizindikiro

Kumene, fractures a zala sakhoza analekerera, makamaka pankhani ya phalanx waukulu, pamene ntchito ya phazi wosweka. Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka pafupifupi yofanana, koma mwamphamvu zawo zosiyana kwambiri (malingana ndi fupa lothyoka malo). Choncho, phalanxes wapotalikira kuvulazidwa Phazi zochepa chopweteka kuposa pachimake, omwe amalankhula mafupa phazi. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti fractures a zala 2, 3, 4 ndi 5 nkhaniyo (kupatula chala choyamba) Poyamba, mwina nthawi zambiri imperceptible. Ndipo kokha pamene timakhala-ndi ululu munthu kuyandikira kwa traumatologist lapansi.

Choncho, tiyeni tione zimene zimaonetsa adzabweretsa wodwalayo lingaliro lakuti iye anavulala zala:

• kutanganidwa phazi ntchito (ngati osweka waukulu phalanx);
• zala yotupa;
• ndi magazi pa khungu kapena misomali;
• ndi ululu, makamaka pamene inu muyesera kupotokera zala zanu;
• kayendedwe kukhala nthenda ndi chosakhala;
• ndi fractures lotseguka anamva crunch makombo fupa pa kukanikiza;
• nthambi ali ndi udindo zachibadwa.

Zikukhudza chala miyendo: chochita?

Ngati inu kuonongeka phalanges mapazi, nthawi zonse muyenera kukaonana ndi traumatologist. Ndipotu, kudzikonda mankhwala angathandize kuti machiritso zosayenera fupa, komanso malowedwe matenda mu pabalapo. Zikatero, ngati wokondedwa wanu anavulala, Ndi bwino chithandizo choyamba.

zosangalatsa

Wodwala ayenera kwathunthu wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba ndi zofuna kukhetsa thukuta, kuphatikizapo kuyenda yaitali ubwenzi. Kukaonana ndi adokotala akhoza amafuna ndodo monga kuvala nsapato m'mavuto oterewa ndi osafunika.

mapaketi ayezi

Chikadzangotha choipa kwa chala zikukhudza akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ayezi ndi polinyika kwa mphindi 17-23 iliyonse 2 h. Kuteteza khungu pakati pa thupi ndi thumba la ayezi chiyenera kuikidwa thaulo.

kutalika

Monga tanena zala wosweka kwenikweni yodziwika ndi chotupa chachikulu ndiponso magazi pansi pa khungu. Pofuna kupewa boma ngati manja ndi miyendo ndipo kwambiri kuchepetsa ululu, mwendo wa ochitiridwayo, ndi zofunika pamalo pamwamba mlingo mtima ndi kulisunga ngati n'zotheka.

mankhwala Medical

Pamene wodwala thandizo inaperekedwa, ayenera kuperekedwa kwa traumatologist, makamaka ngati panali wovulala pachala chachikulu. Chithandizo cha kuwonongeka zoterezi ndi umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zinkakhala m'dera kuponyedwa ku chapamwamba gawo lachitatu la atavalanso zoteteza ku chala anavulala. loko Izi asungike masabata osachepera 5-6. Komanso, mtima ulipo kwa mankhwala, womwenso kumwa mankhwala ululu komanso mavitamini ndi mchere, kuphatikizapo calcium.