Diphtheria ndi mwana: zizindikiro kuti aliyense mayi ayenera kudziwa

Diphtheria - ndi pachimake nthenda kuti amayamba ndi Corynebacterium. Limatchedwanso "diphtheria Bacillus." Makamaka oopsa diphtheria mwana. Zizindikiro za matenda anasonyeza chapamwamba matenda thirakiti kupuma ndi ambiri kuledzera wa chamoyo.

Paja: kudziletsa mankhwala ndi owopsa kwa moyo wa mwanayo! Pa kukayikitsa woyamba wa matenda kuchipatala mwamsanga!

Pamaso kufotokoza mmene mwanayo atuluka diphtheria, zizindikiro ndi njira mankhwala, tiyeni tione zimene ndi matenda.

Inu mumalowa bwanji?

njira ya HIV - airborne, kwa munthu wodwala. Kawirikawiri Inu mumalowa zinthu zimenezo zimene anali. Palinso milandu yambiri ya matenda omwe, mwachitsanzo kudzera mankhwala zakhudzana mkaka. Ngati kuchokera pamene matenda wadutsa masiku khumi, munthu imatengedwa opatsirana mpaka nthawi pamene nthumwi causative kuchotsedwa kwa thupi. Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa kudzera mwa Kupenda bacteriological.

M'badwo ambiri pa ana amadwala diphtheria, - pakati pa zaka zitatu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. makanda kachilombo si anaopseza - iwo ndi chitetezo chokwanira kuwapeza mayi kupyolera latuluka lapansi. Akulu mwana, m'munsi chitetezo ku matenda.

Infection likulowerera mphuno mucous ndi pakamwa, nthawi zina kuonongeka nembanemba mucous cha maso ndi maliseche komanso ndi malo ovulalawo khungu. The causative wothandizila matendawa imagwera pa iwo ndi ndipamene filimu.

zizindikiro

Main zizindikiro za diphtheria ana - ndi kutupa. Iwo akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana malingana ndi mtundu:

- diphtheritic kutupa ili mu oropharynx ndi, filimuyi mwamphamvu litsatira zimakhala ndi zovuta kulekanitsidwa.

- lobar kutupa zimakhudza zambiri trachea ndi m'phuno. The filimu ndi padziko ndi legkootdelima.

Choncho, kodi mukuganiza kuti diphtheria mwana. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ambiri:

1. kugonjetsa m'kamwa ndi pharyngeal dera, kawirikawiri mphuno, trachea kapena m'phuno. Nthawi zina kwambiri, kuwonongeka kwa kukhudza khungu, makutu ndi maso.

2. Diphtheria croup (lolemera kukhosomola): olekanitsidwa, zokhudza yekha thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma kapena wotuluka ndi maziko a matenda ena (mwachitsanzo, kupuma thirakiti kuphatikiza mphuno ndi oropharynx).

3. Kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha kwa madigiri 38.

4. General malaise.

5. kuuma chifuwa ndi hoarseness, kuti tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kukhota mu ayi awukali kukuwa chifuwa, kupuma kukhala kovuta ndipo phokoso, ndi mawu ndi amene angathe phompho.

Ngati diphtheria mwana m'kati, zizindikiro kukhala n'kovuta kwambiri - wodwalayo ali sakugona ndipo sadya, kuchita m'mwamba, nkhope yake - mantha ndi nkhawa. Khungu ndi imvi, mathalauza mwana akutuluka thukuta ozizira. Kutentha akutsikira m'munsimu yachibadwa. Pali musanaganizire pokodza, ndi khunyu, mwana akhoza kufa chifukwa chosowa mpweya.

Choncho ndikofunika nthawi kuwona dokotala amene oterewa ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba mankhwala a diphtheria. Ana ndi mankhwala nthawi yake kuchipatala pa tsiku loyamba adzafika kuyimitsidwa wa matenda, ndipo tsiku lotsatira lidzakhala kwambiri kuwongolera bwino: mpweya umakhala ngakhale ndi chifuwa - ochepa chabe ndi wofatsa. Voice abwezeretsedwa pokhapokha masiku 4-6.

Kodi kuchitira?

Chithandizo ikuchitika kugwilizana ndi bedi mode lokhazikika. Chosavuta diphtheria seramu, mankhwala amapatsidwa (ntchito mankhwala macrolide, aminopenicillins, cephalosporins m'badwo 3: Medicaments "Cephalexin" "Cefazolin" "Cefaclor" "Cefuroxime" "midecamycin" "Azithromycin" "Penicillin"). Kutalika kwa mankhwala mankhwala - kwa masiku 5 mpaka 10. Pa matenda ikuchitika mankhwala m'thupi.