Zilumba yaikulu ya Pacific. zilumba chiphala ya Pacific

Islands ya Pacific Ocean - ndi oposa 25 zikwi yaing'ono minda, amene anabalalika kudutsa expanses m'dera chiphona. Tikhoza kunena kuti nambala iyi kuposa chiwerengero cha zidutswa za dziko nyanja zina zonse pamodzi. Conventionally kuonedwa ndi ife mbali chirengedwe akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awa: "umodzi" wa chisumbucho, mayiko chokhala ndi archipelagos. Komanso, iwo ali m'magulu ndi chiyambi, Geological dongosolo, makhalidwe zivomerezi. Pansipa ife tione zina mwa zilumba za ku Pacific Ocean aphatikizidwa gulu mwina.

Wotchuka Pacific

Onse m'mayiko ang'ono amene mwa nyanja yaikulu pa dziko, amaonedwa wokongola kwambiri alendo ndiponso chifukwa ofufuza za zomera zosowa ndi zomera. Popeza kuti ambiri a iwo loners amene ali ndi magwero chiphala. Onse a iwo zili makamaka kotentha, chifukwa pali nthawi yotentha, ndi Mvula itagwa amalenga zomera zosangalala. Komanso zilumba zonse umodzi Pacific paliponse moti matanthwe, amene akusonkhanitsa owazungulira ambiri nsomba zokongola ndi zina zamoyo za m'madzi.

Island matanthwe

Dzina la gulu la zilumba n'zotheka kumvetsa chiyambi ali. m'mayiko amenewo kukula kwenikweni pa miyala yamtengo wapatali imene pamodzi malo amodzi ndipo motero kupanga nyama ndi zomera wapadera. Koma mbiri ngati ya yatsoka ndi kungotengeka kwambiri, koma ngati inu kukumba mu kuya kwa mbiri, mungaone kuti maziko malo awa m'dziko anali mapiri kamodzi yogwira ya Pacific Ocean. zilumba inakhazikitsidwa kuzungulira potulukira ya phiri. Kodi izi zinachitika bwanji? Pambuyo phiri chimatha, iye kwenikweni inamera miyala yamtengo wapatali. Pambuyo dzenje aumbike mwa lagoon, amene ankaona kukopa waukulu wa chisumbucho.

zilumba chiphala ya Pacific

Small dziko la mtundu uwu anapanga motere: phiri lomwe yogwira, umene uli pansi pa nyanja, pang'onopang'ono limatuluka pamwamba, kukoka kumbuyo Iye chidutswa cha dziko. Pang'onopang'ono, dziko aphimbidwa ndi zomera zosangalala, pali akutulukira mitundu zosowa za zomera, pali zokwawa ndi tizilombo. Pa mbali ya malo madzi inamera ngale, amene infest nsomba ndi zachilendo moyo m'madzi. Pang'onopang'ono anapanga chilumba pakati pa ndilo phiri lomwe lingaphulike. dziko amenewa seismically wosakhazikika, nthawi iliyonse pali angayambe anakalipa. Komanso, chilumba nthawi zonse kuyesedwa mafunde ozungulira. Umboni wa zinthu izi zonse ikusintha kuzungulira lagoon latsopano. Pa zaka, m'mayiko amenewo okutidwa ndi madzi.

chokhala ndi chilumba

Malinga ndi mawu akunena lidzaponyedwe madzi lotseguka, amene anali kale gawo la kontinenti makamaka. Dziwani kuti m'maiko mwina alipo mpaka pano. Pankhaniyi, chilumba lili pafupi atangochimwa ake "kholo". Koma pali malo achipululu ndithu m'dziko monga zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, kutali ndi dziko chokhala pa mtunda ndithu. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti kale pafupi ndi iwo inali kumtunda, imene tsopano salinso padziko. Pacific zilumba, amene ali ndi magwero chokhala - ndi New Zealand, ena m'nyanja yaing'ono Dziko Lapansi, komanso ambiri a mbali malo osiyanasiyana amene ali mbali ya Polynesia ndi Melanesia.

Zivomerezi zinthu Pacific

Lokha ndipamene paphirilo Pacific mphete la Moto, amene anaikira mu chiwerengero pazipita mapiri akugwira ntchito padziko lapansi. Ena a iwo ali pansi pa madzi, gawo limapezeka padziko mu mawonekedwe a zilumba. chakuti zone uyu chimakwirira gombe la dziko lonselo kudziwika ndi archipelagos. Ichi ndi kugombe la kumadzulo kwa North ndi South America, Japan, ndi Philippines, New Zealand, Hawaii, komanso m'madera onse a dziko, amene ali kumpoto. Nawa anaikira lalikulu ndi lamphamvu kwambiri onse mapiri yogwira ya Pacific Ocean. zilumba ndiwo maziko iwo, ziribe kanthu ngati pali boma, kapena kaya ndi namwali gawo. Pakati akhoza kutchulidwa zilumba Japanese, Hawaii, Sunda, Galápagos, Marshall ndi ena ambiri. Komanso kuno akhoza zimachitika pafupifupi chilumba kopanda ku Pacific Ocean, limene lili mu mphete la Moto.

Dziko yaikulu

Ndi nthawi mwachidule nkhani ndi bwino kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa magulu dziko lonse mderali. Tsopano ife tiyang'ana pa zilumba zikuluzikulu za Pacific. Ambiri zikuluzikulu m'dziko muno - chilumba cha New Guinea. Malowa ali pamtunda kumpoto kwa Australia ndi n'chofunikira Transitional pakati pa Africa ichi ndi Asia. A pang'ono kumpoto ndi kum'mawa ndi wotsatira-yaikulu yaikulu chilumba - Kalimantan. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Indonesia, ngakhale gawo lagawidwa pakati limati osiyana. lalikulu kwambiri kenako ankaona Japanese zilumba - Hokkaido, Kyushu, Honshu, Sikkim. Iwo kupanga zilumba, koma aliyense wa chigawo ake - ndi lalikulu kwambiri Kupititsa unit. Wina chilumba chachikulu mu Pacific Ocean - ndi New Zealand. Zimatanthauza nyanja ndi osiyana mwayekha boma.

Archipelagos, wopangidwa mwa "tiana"

Mwina zing'onozing'ono ndipo nthawi yomweyo zilumba wokongola kwambiri wa Pacific - izi ndi Hawaii. The zilumba lili kumpoto a m'derali zikuphatikizapo madera onse lalikulu kwambiri m'dziko (Maui Island), ndi zilumba ochepa. Ambiri a iwo yokutidwa ndi nkhalango namwali, ndi kupeza nawo chatsekedwa kwa alendo. Ngati nambala yaikulu m'dziko ting'onoting'ono lili Sunda zilumba. Ngati Hawaii, pali Tingaone ngati chilumba china chachikulu - Bali, Java, Sulawesi, - ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti sitingapeze kuvala map. chiwerengero cha Pacific zilumba, kuti zigwirizana madera osiyana a mayunitsi ake, mulinso Kurilskiy. Iwo lili kumalire kwa Okhotsk Nyanja ndi madzi nyanja.

Pomaliza, yaing'ono

Mu madzi a nyanja yaikulu padziko lathuli moyo pafupifupi mitundu yambiri zosowa nsomba ndi nyama, ndipo pali mitundu zachilendo ndithu chotchedwa sushi. Chilumba, kukhala chiyambi osiyana. Iwo munthu mu uthunthu ndi maonekedwe zonse anakopeka apaulendo ndi ofufuza. Ndithudi, zonse m'dziko limene zili Pacific ndi seismically wosakhazikika, kuyambira mbali yaikulu ya m'dera la mphete la Moto. Kulikonse pali yogwira mapiri. Live zotsalira ndi nthaka m'derali, zomwe zikusintha mawonekedwe ake ndi zimatenga malo dziko alipo.