Tanthauzo la "palibe chayat moyo"

Okuluwika "palibe moyo chayat" inatuluka mu chinenero cha Chirasha kwa zaka zingapo zapitazo. Kukwera Izi sikuti ankagwiritsa ntchito mawu tsiku ndi tsiku, koma anapezeka ku ntchito powerenga mabuku. Popanda kudziwa kufunika kwake, n'zosavuta kuti asamvetse akamanena za zomwe zanenedwa kapena kuwerenga. Choncho, chimene ali nacho mu malingaliro munthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito mawu wolimba, ndipo kodi zinachokera kuti?

"Soul si chayat": phindu

Lotha akuti "chayat" si bwino kuti m'makutu mwa mamuna ano, monga salinso ntchito. N'zosadabwitsa kuti fanizo, "Moyo si chayat" zingaoneke zachilendo ndipo ngakhale tanthauzo munthu amene sadziwa tanthauzo lake.

Kumbukirani phindu la mawu chosunga mosavuta, chifukwa chimodzi. The limatanthauza kukonda amphamvu, chikondi, kukhulupirirana munthu, ana, makolo, mwamuna kapena mkazi, ndi zina zotero. Iwo ankadziwa kuti munthu ali wabwino kwa munthu amene amaona ubwino yekha kwa iwo, mosalingalira kunyalanyaza zolakwa.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti udindo wa zinthu chikondi angakhale anthu osati kokha, komanso Mwachitsanzo, ziweto. Pamene poyerekezera ndi zinthu zopanda moyo kunena ntchito sakuvomereza. Sitingathe kunena kuti, mwachitsanzo, kuti iye doted pa kavalidwe, ngakhale iye adakonda ndi iye nthawi zonse amavala.

Lingaliro zabwino ndi zoipa

Childs, okuluwika "moyo si chayat" ntchito m'njira zabwino. Mwachitsanzo, mayi, powulula molemekeza iye amaona kuti mwana limodzi anganene kuti kwenikweni moyo wake walambira.

Komabe, mawu akuti imene ili chitsanzo chiganizo akhoza theoretically muli chitonzo, dandaulo, wosakhutira. Mwachitsanzo, wokamba osakhutira ndi mfundo yakuti winawake monga kwambiri, ngakhale chinthu chikondi sakuyenera izo. Kapena tinene sakonda munthu kumangoganizira kwambiri ndi nkhani ya chikondi. Zolowa kulankhula m'njira zoipa, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pankhani osaweruzika, mwano mwana makolo amene chopambanitsa pachinyezi wachikondi.

Komanso, mawu akuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito za chikondi, omwe nthawi yaitali kale, kapena ngakhale unakula chidani. Tiyeni tinene, tikhoza kunena kuti abale a moyo mu mzake osati chayali mpaka anayamba kugawikana cholowa cha makolo, zimene zinachititsa kuti mkangano.

magwero

N'zochititsa chidwi chiyambi phraseologism "moyo chayat ayi." Tanthauzo la nyumba imeneyi kulankhula zafotokozedwa pamwamba, koma kodi zinachokera kuti? Kuti timvetse zimenezi, muyenera kumvetsa tanthauzo la lotha akuti "chayat". Kamodzi mawu ntchito mwakhama kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka okondedwa ndi akuluakulu a strata m'munsi mwa anthu. Izo zinachitika ku wakale akuti "okayikitsa", poyamba osaonekanso, lomwe limatanthauza "kuganiza, kukhulupirira, kuyembekezera."

akatswiri a zinenero zambiri, kusinkhasinkha chiyambi cha mawu akuti "moyo chayat ayi," anazindikira kuti apa anali wopanda mawu "fungo". Mu masiku akale uyu anali wotchuka kwambiri verebu lotanthauza "kumva". Zikuoneka kuti chisakanizo cha kasewenzetsedwe ka mau "chayat" ndi "fungo" zinachititsa kuti gulu phraseological, ndi tinthu "osati" mu izo wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ya zolimba.

Kudya mabuku

Monga izo zanenedwa, osati kulankhula colloquial akukumana izi kapangidwe ija, chiyambi cha zimene zatsalira nkhani mkangano waukulu. wa zolankhula adakondweretsa andakatulo ambiri otchuka ndi olemba, amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri mu ntchito zawo.

Leafing kudzera mabuku, novellas ndi nkhani yochepa olembedwa zaka 18-19, kuwerenga ndakatulo, olengedwa mwa nthawi imeneyi, anthu kusonkhana nthawi zonse mawu khola "moyo si chayat". Phraseologism mtengo sasiyana ku chimene izo ntchito mawu a m'nthawi yathu. Mwachitsanzo, mawu angathe kuonedwa mu kufalitsa nkhani Ivan Turgeneva "Ichi Nest." wolemba analemba kuti "Masha doted pa iye," anali kuyesera pofotokoza chikondi chenicheni cha munthuyo. Lidalembedwa ndi Melnikov Crypt ntchito "nkhani Agogo a", khalidwe amene akuti "bambo ndi mayi doted wa mwana wamkazi yekha Nastya".

Mau ofanana, Zining'a

Inde, pachiyambi okuluwika n'zosavuta m'malo osiyanasiyana ofanana matanthauzo, oyenera tanthauzo. Zimakhala osati mawu komanso mawu. Tiyerekeze abwino mawu a makhalidwe kapangidwe "ngati wamisala". mawuwa si chinachake chimene munthu chikondi kwenikweni mosatsata chifukwa, anapanga openga. Choncho iwo amati, pamene iwo wokha kufotokoza kumverera amphamvu amene angaike munthu mudziko pomupembedza wosangalala.

Paudindo lofanana angakhale mawu okuluwika ndi "akayatsa mphero ali anayamba." Ntchito poyerekezera ndi munthu, munthuyo ananenanso kuti: "Ine ndine moyo si tiyi." Kutanthauza "kuwala mphero ali anayamba?" Kumene, tikulankhula za chikondi chachikulu, zomwe zimachititsa wosankhidwa kuwona yekha mbali zabwino yekha, nadzatonza n'zotheka kusinthitsa kwa munthu wina.

Wina ponena kuti, ngati n'koyenera, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa mawu chosunga "moyo osati chayat" m'nkhani ino - "udzaphwanya". Chitsanzo chiganizo ziribe kanthu kochita ndi amnesia, izo kale ntchito za chikondi chachikulu.

chidwi Ndipotu

M'mawu colloquial, ambiri Zining'a odziwika kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito boma penapake asintha. Nthawi zambiri imeneyi chimasintha ndi phindu limene anapatsa iwo. Sindinkafuna pochitika tsoka ili, ndi chithunzi ichi wa kulankhula. Pa kulankhulana mwamwayi angamvele monga gwero anati, "Moyo si tiyi." Mtengo wa mawu amenewa mwamtheradi osalumikidwa ndi chikondi, kusirira, kukhulupirirana, kusirira. Mu ntchito, wokamba akusonyeza kuti alibe yankho la funso lakuti. Nthawi zambiri chithunzi ichi cha cholankhula pamene munthu akufuna kusonyeza kuti anali atatopa mafunso, ngakhalenso kulankhula, akufuna kuti: ". Tandisiyeni"

Mau ofanana ntchito yomanga imeneyi, anakwanitsa kugula kwambiri cha kutchuka pakati pa anthu, motere: "Ine ndiribe lingaliro," "lingaliro", "mu mtima mwanga ine sindikudziwa." Kumene, otanthauzira zokhudza kapangidwe "akusamba si tiyi," Ayi, inu musati kulankhula bwino.