Oakleaf phiri phulusa: kufotokoza, chisamaliro, zothandiza katundu

Oakleaf phiri phulusa - chomera wokongola umene wofanana ndi zokongoletsa chaka chonse ndi zosiyana chovala, pompopompo kusintha malinga ndi nyengo.

The okongola nyengo zinayi

Rowan oakleaf oyambirira masika, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zomwe si kovuta kwambiri, madiresi mu mandala fishnet achinyamata masamba. M'chilimwe oyambirira, kwathunthu kukodzedwa masamba chobiriwira maziko kwa kaso inflorescences woyera.

Mu theka lachiwiri la nyengo yotentha, pa yakucha wa zipatso, pali kusintha kwina kwa mtundu; kwambiri mithunzi zokoma akhoza kukhala woyamikiridwa ndi pakati m'dzinja. M'nyengo yozizira, phiri phulusa yokutidwa ndi chisanu ndi Magulu kukhala mkazi wokongola kwambiri amene amakhala ku kugona munda.

Kufotokozera oakleaf phiri phulusa

Oakleaf phiri phulusa - zochititsa chidwi wamtali (10 mpaka 12 mamita mu msinkhu), woimira mtundu Sorbus. Ali mwana amakhala ndi yopapatiza-pyramidal korona, khamu kenako ozungulira mawonekedwe ndi awiri mamita 5-7. Masamba pansi pa yosavuta, chakuya (pafupifupi mitsempha) ang'ambe thupilo; pafupi ndi pamwamba tadulidwa ang'onoang'ono ndi zooneka ngati masamba thundu. Mapepala omwa mu chapamwamba mbale ndege ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu mdima azioneka obiriwira, kuwunika kuchokera pansipa (kapena grayish woyera) yokutidwa ndi kufwanyulira. Mphukira ochepera zaka 2 yodziwika ndi imvi bulauni mtundu, nthambi wakale wa chibadidwe mu kuwala bulauni mtundu.

Wa oakleaf phiri phulusa chotchuka kwambiri pakati, nthawi zambiri amapezeka kumpoto kwa Ulaya, ku Scandinavia ndi Baltic. Kumangidwa kwa malo a zomera amatchedwanso "Swedish" rowan. mtengo kufika msinkhu wa mamita 12-15. Mosiyana oakleaf rowan ndi zovuta masamba wapakatikati rowan ndi olimba ndi losavuta pepala zitsulo mbale ndi osaya, masamba kwambiri pubescent, chifukwa zomwe zikuwoneka leafy Kroon siliva. abscission wa masamba pambuyo chisanu choyamba. Makungwa a mtengo ndi yosalala, ali ndi mtundu imvi. Inflorescence yotakata, corymbose, pubescent. Maluwa m'mimba mwake - za 1.2 masentimita zipatso za mtundu wofiira lalanje, 1 masentimita awiri, mu ntchito ya zowawa atsopano ..

Mtengo wa zipatso phiri phulusa

wandiweyani zipatso, yowutsa mudyo lalanje ndi mwake ubweya. Zipse kumapeto September. Mu maonekedwe atsopano si chokoma kwambiri, ngati iwo ali ndi tart-zowawa kukoma chifukwa okhutira mkulu utoto. Pamene kuzizira zipatso sangathe izi Mwamsanga mbali pa processing ndi kuyanika - kwathunthu. Kusunga khalidwe zakudya zilipo kusonkhanitsa zipatso tikulimbikitsidwa Magulu lonse.

Mu zipatso phiri phulusa, pali osiyanasiyana zinthu zofunikira, mavitamini zakudya, shuga, pectin, organic zidulo. Ndi kukhalapo kwa vitamini C Rowan pafupi mandimu ndi currants wakuda; okhutira ya carotene kuposa kaloti. Kukumana lamulo tsiku vitamini E ndi C ndi carotene kudya ndi chokwanira, gulu limodzi patsiku. Polemba mankhwala biologically yogwira rowan zipatso kutenga udindo woyamba mwa mbewu horticultural.

zipatso rowan adzalandira choleretic ndi odana ndi edema katundu akhoza kuletsa njira nayonso mphamvu m'matumbo. Mankhwala wowerengeka, izo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga diuretic ndi zimandilimbikitsa kuchepetsa capillary fragility ndi ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kagayidwe mafuta. Kuyambira kale, chikhalidwe zachipatala kwambiri chifukwa katundu antiscorbutic, mu tsiku lalero ntchito pa matenda a atherosclerosis. Madzi a zipatso atsopano, amawathandiza zotupa ndi gastritis, ntchito zake ndi zothandiza wotsikirapo acidity chapamimba - asanadye supuni.

Rowan mankhwala wowerengeka

mankhwala komanso ndi phiri masamba phulusa muli ambiri kupanga loopsali ndi mavitamini. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza ntchito misa tsamba kukula nyama ndi mbalame monga kudya kothandiza. Kupewa chitukuko cha zowola pa kuika pa pepala yosungirako misa kusintha kosangalatsa mizu phiri phulusa ndi zikhawo. Akukhulupirira kuti anabzala pakati pa mizere ya masamba horticultural mbewu sati anakhudzidwa ndi matenda a mafangasi.

Akukhulupirira kuti oakleaf rowan kuyeretsa katundu komanso amatha kupanga madzi abwino, dambo ndi wovunda. Izi zimafunika kuviika atsopano mu zomera madzi nthambi. Pambuyo pa nyengo ya maola 3, ndi fungo ndi kukoma sadzaoneka, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tizilombo kufa.

kukula m'gawo

Rowan oakleaf, zothandiza katundu amene wofunika kwambiri ndi akatswiri mankhwala, yodziwika ndi ntchito yapamwamba ndi chitukuko chaka chilichonse amapereka 30-50 masentimita kukula. Wapakati moyo amayembekezeka zaka 60-120. mbewu Horticultural wodzichepetsa kuti zikhalidwe m'ndende ndipo amatha kukhala malo mtendere kwa zomera zambiri m'munda. Koposa zonse, wakonda madambo chonde ndi mukapeza ya laimu. Rowan oakleaf (wapakatikati kapena Swedish) ntchito mu malo a m'tauni, kukula misewu ndi misewu. Komabe, chifukwa cha mpweya gasi, kuipitsidwa nthaka, ntchito icing reagents ndi magalimoto mkulu phazi, kusindikiza nthaka, oakleaf miyoyo phiri phulusa mu mzinda wa yafupika ndi zaka 10-20. Koma izo mwamtheradi si bwanji nthawi fruiting zoterezi chikhalidwe wokongola: woyamba yokolola rowan amapereka 8-10, m'chaka cha kubzala.

Rowan panagona malo

Monga ulemerero waukulu wa m'munda, oakleaf phiri phulusa zikulumikizana ndi kubzala firs, spruces, m'nkhalango; mogwirizana kuyang'ana pakati pa mitengo phulusa ndi mitengo laimu. Zochititsa chidwi mu mipanda ndipo kakwamba gulu (mu Pachithunzipa ndi maziko), ndi mkhalidwe wokongola kwa osatha zomera herbaceous. mitundu ya phiri phulusa n'ngovuta ndi honeysuckle, barberry, anauka, spirea, viburnum.

Chifukwa kapangidwe ka dongosolo muzu wa mbewu zambiri amamera malo zosafunika mbewu zina zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kulimbitsa mpanda wa chigwa cha.

Terms of

Oakleaf phiri phulusa, Kuwulura umene ndi chikhumbo chachikulu kuti tikhale zomera chotero chiwembu chawo, ndi chilala zosagwira ndi chikhalidwe ozizira zosagwira, undemanding kwa nthaka. Wovuta zomera mu mchenga ndi peat-dambo mayiko. Kukula ndi chitukuko ya zingawononge ndi moyandikana a pansi ndi chinyezi amaika nthaka. mbewu Horticultural udzafunidwa kwa kuunika. Pa kusowa yake amakula mamita 20, kutaya mawonekedwe a korona ndi chisomo achilengedwe. Ofunika pa phiri phulusa ndi mkulu yozizira hardiness, kotero mbewu zingabzalidwe mu madera nyengo nkhanza.

kubzala rowan

Nthawi yabwino kubzala rowan - m'dzinja. Pansi pa dzenje, amene adzaikidwa oakleaf rowan, kuikira feteleza zofunika, wopangidwa mwa magawo 2 chawola kompositi kapena manyowa ndi mbali 1 a chonde m'nthaka (pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi amapangidwa pamene tidakocheza dzenje yomanga) ndi mtsinje mchenga.

Oakleaf phiri phulusa, zomera zikhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo aliyense munda, amakhala ndi kusinthasintha mofulumira. pa chodzala mitengo zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo 2-phazi ku rubles 500 1500.

Poyamba, mbewu n'kofunika kupereka madzi okwanira pamene nyengo ndi kotentha ndi kuchotsa namsongole m'dera la mozungulila-thunthu.

Events kudyetsa

Feteleza bwino kuyambira m'chaka chachitatu cha moyo:

• oyambirira masika pamaso maluwa ndi bwino kuti 20 ga asafe, 15 g wa potaziyamu, ndi 25 ga phosphorous feteleza 1 mita bwalo lalikulu padziko-thunthu;
• m'chilimwe nyengo - 10 ga potashi ndi mankwala, ndi 15 g wa feteleza asafe;
• autumn, pambuyo kukolola, 10 ga mankwala potaziyamu ndi kukonzekera.

Feteleza ayenera kumwaza pamwamba nthaka ndiye anakonza kuti akuya masentimita 15 ndi kukumba. Komanso dampening nthaka bwino.

Chomera tizirombo angakhudzidwe rowan njenjete angathe mwachangu zikupitiriza ndi kumumenya loyandikana mitengo ya zipatso ankaona apulo. Chifukwa okhutira mkulu kupanga kusintha kwa matenda a mafangasi Rowan anakhudzidwa infrequently.

Kubalana: njira

Rowan oakleaf zipatso zimene kwambiri chifukwa olemera vitamini zikuchokera, zimafalitsidwa mu njira zingapo: mbewu, cuttings ndi kumezetsanitsa. njira Mbewu chophweka, koma nthawi yaitali kuposa ena. zomera choyamba mbewu chofunika kuti angakonze stratification yaitali, kuyambira mu kugwa. Ndiye, pamaso kubzala, zilowerere kwa maola 3-4. Seeding tikuyivomereza mu autumn, ndi kutenthetsa mbewu kuphimbira (wandiweyani wosanjikiza wa masamba). Pa kukula zonse mbande anachokera ku zomera izo analimbikitsanso kuti zibzalidwe mu kugwa.

Monga zimafalitsidwa ndi kumezetsanitsa oakleaf phiri phulusa? Mtengo wa mbewu zomera mwina onse angakwanitse, chifukwa ndi mkulu mokwanira, kotero rowan akhoza zimafalitsidwa paokha. Pafupifupi onse mitundu ya mbewu kumapeto July - oyambirira August, ndikamezetsanidwemo pa phiri phulusa. Mawonekedwe a mwambo umenewo - ikuphukira akugona "maso".

Wofalitsa ndi cuttings amakhala ndi amaposa wa rooting zomera achinyamata - 60%.

Rowan pophikira

zipatso ntchito yokonza sachedwa chifukwa, zipatso stewed, kvass, jellies, liqueurs, pastes, candied zipatso; mu mawonekedwe youma kapena zouma iwo akhoza kusungidwa firiji ndi ntchito nthawi yonseyi bezvitaminnogo.

M'nyumba ya rowan ndi kukonzekera zakudya zokoma. Rowan anasonkhana pambuyo chisanu kapena mwapadera promorazhivayut mu firiji, kuchapa anathira madzi pa 1 chikho zipatso 2 zikho za madzi. Owiritsa kwa mphindi 10-15. Unyinji chatsanulidwa ndi yophika ndi makilogalamu 1 shuga 2/3 voliyumu pachiyambi. Udzathiridwa otentha mu muli galasi ndi mayina.