Safflower - ndichiyani? Kufotokozera, kulima mbewu

zikhalidwe zambiri zimene zakhala bwinobwino amalimidwa m'madera ena, sitikudziwa kugulu. Chotero likukhudza safflower. "Kodi izo?" - anapempha owerenga ambiri. Likukhalira, safflower - ndi wokongola komanso zomera zothandiza. Izo wakula mu Caucasus, mu Kharkov ndi Kursk m'madera mu Turkestan ndi Crimea. A malo safflower ankaona Afghanistan ndi Ethiopia. Kodi wotchuka mbewu imeneyi? Safflower - ndichiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane zimenezi m'nkhani ino.

safflower Kodi

Ndi pachaka herbaceous chomera wa banja Asteraceae kapena Compositae. Ife safflower ali ndi maina angapo: duwa zakutchire, American kapena ankaudaya nthula ndi safflower. Chomera chotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse chifukwa mbali yake yapadera. Choyamba, ndi katundu wofunika. Safflower lili izokartamin, kartamidin, luteolin glycosides, carthamin ndi chalcone glycosides. Kachiwiri, zomera ntchito monga oilseeds. Izo wakula mu malo louma kumene mpendadzuwa ndi zina zomera zimenezi sapulumuka bwino.

safflower tiyi

mankhwala ndi ntchito zawo akhala anaphunzira onse mankhwala ndi wowerengeka. Gwiritsani ntchito tincture, tiyi, teas azitsamba, kuteteza ndiponso kuchiza matenda ambiri. Nazonso, ndi safflower. Kodi ndi mawonekedwe zimene zitenga, tiganizire moposera. Tiyi zomera ndi zothandiza. Choyamba, ndi diuretic amphamvu. Tiyi utisambitsa impso. Ambiri ntchito mankhwala Chinese. Ochiritsa amalangiza kumwa chakumwa anthu ovutika mtima kulephera. Ndi zothandiza kuti anthu amene amaganiza dzanzi ndi amene magazi m'thupi. Tengani tiyi ayenera kukhala mkati miyezi 4-6.

maluwa zomera

Safflower maluwa zinachitika kuthetsa njira yotupa bwino bwanji ubongo, kuwonjezeka ndi kuwongolera magazi, ndi kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda opha ziwalo. chakumwa ngakhale ntchito popewa isanayambike a khansa psoriasis. mitundu zabwino kwambiri safflower thandizo ndi amenorrhea ndi mamita kwa akazi. Iwo kuthetsa ululu enaake ophwanya. zabwino kwambiri tiyi wambiri makhalidwe magazi zikuchokera. Iwo Sachita kukhuthala ake ndiponso Sachita magazi. Tiyi kumakhudza bracing pa chamoyo, amachepetsa kutopa, malankhulidwe ndi bracing. Zolinga achire, ntchito akunja maluwa madengu. Iwo anasonkhana pa nthawi ya Kuwulura zonse. Maluwa ali wambiri zakudya.

A mbiri pang'ono

Ambiri mankhwala ndi ntchito afufuza ndi anthu zikwi zingapo zapitazo. Safflower katundu akhala kuyambira zaka 3000 zapitazo. Maluwa opangidwa balsams onunkhira ndi mafuta onunkhira, amene ntchito mu malo osambira ndi maholo Greek. Mu China, kutchula koyamba za safflower opezeka zikalata 1061. Mu dziko lino mmera ntchito pofuna kuchiza chibayo, gastritis, oyera ndi amenorrhea. Mu Egypt, njira ya safflower papezeka nsalu ya Mitembo yokhala. Kodi ntchito Mipikisano faceted, sichoncho? Safflower kulima ndiponso kusonkhanitsa - njira iliyonse yolemetsa. Choncho ntchito makamaka kwa yokonza medicaments ndi pophikira.

maonekedwe

Kuti mudziwe mwachibadwa safflower (ndi zimene takambirana), m'pofunika kukhala ndi lingaliro la maonekedwe ake. Annuals kutalika ukufika chimodzi, ndipo nthawizina theka meters. Tsinde nthambi zomera ali gloss yochitidwa. safflower masamba ndi wandiweyani ndithu. Iwo ndi mawonekedwe elongated ndi pang'ono losongoka m'mbali. mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira. Masamba chapamwamba ali ang'onoang'ono, abwino dzuwa wabwino. Iwo, monga nthula ali minga lakuthwa. Safflower limamasula kuchokera June kuti September. Inflorescence ukufika masentimita 3.5 m'mimba mwake. safflower pamakhala chikasu kapena lalanje-wofiira mtundu.

mafuta safflower

mankhwala wapatali kwambiri amene amapereka safflower, ndi mafuta. Iwo kuwapeza mbewu hulled. Quality zilibe concede kuti mpendadzuwa ndi. Kuyambira zinandipangitsa kubera margarine. Mu East, mafuta ntchito m'malo duwa. Chachiwiri kalasi, womwe wapangidwa ndi kwa mbewu yonse ntchito zolinga luso. Izo ntchito mu kupanga woyera utoto kuteteza chikasu m'tsogolo. Koma si onse. mafuta ntchito sopo kupanga, mu kupanga vanishi ndi linoleum. Colorant kuti muli maluwa, ntchito mu ntchito ya muofesiyo.

mbewu safflower

Mbewu za zomera zili kwa 37 peresenti ya semidrying mafuta ndi 12 peresenti mapuloteni. Safflower ndi wabwino michere chakudya muli ndalama zambiri zomanga thupi. Mbalame kwambiri amakonda mbewu achenes izi. Aliyense safflower quintal - ndi 45-50 chakudya mayunitsi. Pomace amapita chakudya nyama. kilogalamu imodzi ya silage lili matani 13,3 mapuloteni. Safflower uchi wolemera zakudya. Muli nthaka, calcium, chitsulo, chromium, siliva, ndi zambiri zothandiza kufufuza zinthu. Izo ntchito monga mankhwala a. safflower mbewu ntchito yokonza mafuta zodzikongoletsera. Bwino mkhalidwe wa khungu ndi kumatha matenda ambiri apakhungu.

mbali kwachilengedwenso

zomera sitinganene kuti whimsical. mbewu zake kumera pa madigiri 2-3 kutentha. Zikumera chingathe kupirira yozizira koopsa mwachidule madigiri 4 mpaka 6. Choncho, chikhalidwe zingabzalidwe mu kasupe ndi kugwa. Tikumbukenso kuti zomera obzalidwa kugwa mubale imabereka kwambiri. Safflower ndi chopangitsa udzafunidwa kutentha pa maluwa ndi mbewu kusasitsa. Mu nyengo iyi si zofunika, nyengo mvula. Apo ayi, maluwa ndi mungu zoipa. Kodi makamaka kukhala zosavuta chilala. Mbande kuoneka kale mu masiku 8-10 pambuyo kufesa. Nthawi zomera kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 100-110. masiku 70 pambuyo kumera akuyamba maluwa, amene kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Madengu sichinaululidwe wogawana. Choyamba chapakati pachimake, ndiyeno nthambi mbali. Masamba, amene ali pafupi ndi inflorescence ndi, kuli wothinikizidwa ndi musataye mbewu kucha akugwa.

kuthirira

Chifukwa dongosolo amphamvu muzu, umene youma nthawi umalandira kukula kwake pazipita, mbewu oumirira pa glaze lapansi. The mizu kudutsa nthaka kuti akuya mamita awiri. Wandiweyani, masamba minofu kusunga chinyezi bwino. Chomera amadya izo mouma kwambiri ndipo amalola nthawi youma. Safflower amafuna zochepa madzi, mosiyana ndi mbewu zina. kuthirira wochuluka chofunika pa mbewu kutupa. Pa kukula kwa masamba kunafuna kwambiri chinyezi dothi mkulu zokolola.

nthaka

Safflower si chabe za zizindikiro nthaka khalidwe. Izi angatchedwe ulemu wake. Iwo akhoza kukula mu nthaka mmphepete, ndipo ngakhale mu saline. Koma zokolola wamkulu wa safflower chimasonyeza pa dothi chernozem ndi mgoza. Asanadzalemo malo ayenera kwambiri analima. Wangwiro kubzala loamy ndi dothi mchenga. The mkulu mlingo wa pansi amadziwikanso adalipo chinthu kukula safflower. Koma ngakhale kumadera louma ndi sinali bwino, mbewu zimasonyeza kuti mkulu zokolola, mosiyana ndi ena mbewu mafuta.

Kuthandiza pa kasinthasintha wa

Ndi bwino kudzala safflower pambuyo ugonere. Komabe, mkulu zokolola mbewu ndipo anasonyeza pambuyo mbewu kasupe ndi yozizira mbewu monga chimanga. Komanso zingabzalidwe pambuyo chimanga safflower. Mukakolola zomera bwino anabzala pa munda mbewu, monga tirigu. Kuchita izi molondola kuwerengera nthawi kasinthasintha. Koma, monga tanenera pamwambapa, safflower - undemanding chomera, amene sikutanthauza njira yapadera ya ulimi.

kufesa nthawi

masiku yoyenera kubzala ndi zofunika kwambiri chikhalidwe chilichonse. Izo zimatengera zokolola m'tsogolo. Kumadera ndi nyengo youma m'pofunika posachedwapa kufesa ndi kupeza mbande. The mizu ya mbewu ndi nthawi kuti tipeze mphamvu pamaso chilala ndi kupereka chomera ndi chinyezi kuchokera akuya nthaka. Seeding angakhale m'banda, imodzi ndi mbeu masika. Safflower amatha kupirira yozizira koopsa ndi kuuka ngakhale pa kutentha osachepera. Mochedwa seeding kungachititse kuti imfa ya mbewu, amene si chinyezi chokwanira mu zigawo chapamwamba nthaka.

Care mbewu

Chomera amafuna yokonza pang'ono kwambiri. Choyamba, ndi kuswedwa nthaka kutumphuka. Kachiwiri kupatulira wa mbande pambuyo maonekedwe awo. Mofanana ndi mbewu iliyonse, safflower sakonda oyandikana ndi namsongole. Choncho pamafunika Kupalira zonse. Weediness kubzala nthula pinki kumachepetsa zokolola ndi 70 peresenti. Chinyezi chomera chofunika si kwambiri, kotero chinyezi nthaka ikuchitika kutero.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Safflower, amene ali zithunzi m'nkhani ino, osati sachedwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Izi chimasiyanitsa izo kwa mbewu zina mafuta. Mwa matenda aakulu tingaone dzimbiri, fusarium, septoria banga ndi broomrape. Dzimbiri ndi choopsa kwambiri kwa safflower. Izi ndi matenda a mafangasi, amene kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a ozungulira bulauni pustules pa masamba. Akhoza kudwala mbewu zonse ndi kuchepetsa zokolola. Pofuna kulimbana ndi mankhwalawa matenda ikuchitika mwa mankhwala. Kugwiritsa amaonedwa miyezo yolondola agronomic ndi kusankha mitundu kugonjetsedwa ndi matendawa. Mwa tizirombo akuluakulu tingaone safflower ntchentche ndi weevil, njenjete ndi nsabwe. The owopsa safflower ntchentche. Akuluakulu kuikira mazira mkati Mphukira, chimene zotsatira za kuwonongeka awo. kafadala Weevil bwanji masamba, umatheka ndi masamba a inflorescence ndi. mphutsi yawo kudyetsa Semyanko ndi mazira pa kusasitsa awo. Nsabwe ndi borers ali n'kukhala. Mankhwala ulamuliro tizilombo ikuchitika mwa mankhwala.