Fujiyama - Volcano panopa kapena zinatha? Ali Phiri Fuji? Kodi ana amakumana ndi phiri la Fuji?

Fujiyama - phiri, yomwe ndi chimodzi mwa yokongola kwambiri padziko lapansili. Malowa ali pamtunda m'gawo la Japan, komwe anapangidwa kwa zaka zambiri. Tikumbukenso kuti pa nthawi ino mu dziko lino, phiri ndi wopatulika dziko chizindikiro. The Japanese ankakhulupirira kuti ndi komwe milungu moyo. Mogwirizana ndi zonse izi, palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti chifaniziro chake chimapezeka osati pa zithunzi zambiri komanso photos, komanso pa dziko banknotes Japanese. Imafotokoza kuti phiri anabwera ku dera kwathunthu mosabisa monga usiku wina, amene anali chifukwa cha chivomezi chachikulu.

Vulcan ndi wokwatibwa ndi Great Temple wa Hongu Sang - yofunika Shinto kachisi. Mu chimodzi cha zipinda zake nthawi yathu kusungidwa script donative akamagwira asilikali mu chaka 1609. M'pofunika kutsindika mfundo kuti linatsimikizidwa ndi Japanese Supreme Court lero.

Location

Volcano Fujiyama pa mapu Japan Tingaone pa chilumba cha Honshu. Mtunda kuchokera pano mpaka ku likulu - Tokyo - ndi za makumi asanu ndi anayi makilomita kum'mwera easterly malangizo. malo ake ndi mwachindunji pa malo doko chabe atatu tectonic mbale - ndi Philippines, North America Europe ndi ku Asia. Tsopano kuzungulira phiri ndi Japanese National Park, ndilo lotchedwa Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park. Kulikonse pachilumbacho anawona phirilo ake yosalala. Mwachirengedwe amayang'anira kuphulika Fujiyama ikhale madigiri 35 Mphindi 21 kumpoto kumpoto ndi madigiri 138 Mphindi 43 East. Special wowoneka m'dera Ufumuyo unyolo nyanja zisanu yozungulira phiri kumpoto.

kachirombo

Masiku ano, asayansi padziko lonse maganizo zimene udindo akhale Fuji kuphulika: zinatha kapena kuchita izo? Pali zifukwa zambiri mokomera ovomerezeka ndi wachiwiri, kotero Yankho losavuta la funso ili si yapafupi. Tsopano mu Japan, iwo akutchedwa kuphulika yogwira, amene kuphulika Mwina ndi otsika.

The mawonekedwe, kukula ndi zaka

Phiri ali ndi mawonekedwe a chulucho pafupifupi wangwiro. Kutalika kwa phiri Fuji kuphulika mamita 3776. Pa nkhani imeneyi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuwona pamwamba pa mitambo. mawu enieni oyenera ndondomeko ya Chigwa, amene amawoneka mofanana kwambiri ndi zamaluwa maluwa. pamakhala wake mu nkhani iyi ndi zitunda zazikulu, amene dzina lake monga am'deralo Yaksudo-Fuyo. Pankhani awiri ake, ndi wofanana ndi mazana asanu mamita. Malinga ndi kafukufuku ambiri ofukula zinthu zakale ndi sayansi, phiri ndi stratovolcano. mapangidwe ake anatenga chiyambi pafupifupi zikwi zana zapitazo. Zimenezi inatenga nthawi yaitali ndipo unatha pafupifupi zikwi khumi zapitazo. Pa otsetsereka kumadzulo otchedwa Big salephera. Wazunguliridwa ndi zosiyanasiyana nyumba zachipembedzo.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Ngakhale masiku ano, asayansi ambiri amavutika kuyankha, mogwirizana ndi zomwe Phiri Fuji anabatizidwa dzina ili. Tikayang'ana hieroglyphics ano, "Fuji" amatanthauza zambiri ndi chuma. Pa nthawi yomweyo, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti dzina wakhala pafupi kwa zaka zambiri, kotero njira imeneyi si olondola kotheratu, osalephera, alibe owona zamalankhulidwe katundu. Akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti imodzi mwa mbiri Japanese, analembedwa m'zaka khumi. Iwo ananena kuti dzina la phiri amatanthauza "chosafa".

Mmishonale British (Yohane Batchelor) kumayambiriro kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri, kuika patsogolo chiphunzitso chakuti mau akuti "Fujiyama" ndi chiyambi Ainu ndipo amatanthauza mulungu wa moto. Komabe, wotchuka Japanese zilankhulo Kosuke kenako anatsutsa Baibulo ili. Research pa nkhaniyi ndi pansi njira tsopano, koma chidziwitso wamba alibe.

Kugonjetsedwa pamwamba

Komanso, Fuji - Volcano amene amakopeka ambiri alendo chaka chilichonse. Data pa tsiku loyamba kwa adani ake a 663 chaka. Ndiye phiri anakwanitsa kukwera kwa mmonke osadziwika. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, Tsopano apa chaka amakopeka za mamiliyoni asanu alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pafupifupi imodzi khumi a iwo kukwera kwa Chigwa yokha. kuya kwake ndi mazana mamita awiri, amene sangakhoze kulephera kugwila mzimu wa aliyense amene ali pano.

Panopa, pali njira zitatu kutsogolera onse alendo obwera molunjika kwa danga la. Mfundo zosangalatsa zokhudza kukwera chiphalaphala chifukwa chakuti pamaso kukwera pa izo ankaloledwa anthu. Izi zachitika kwa Mendy zaka ulamuliro (1868-1912). Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo zambiri zimene zasintha tsopano ndi akazi amene amapanga ambiri aulendo a. Nakwera m'phiri akhoza kukhala zapakati pa 1 July 31 August. Tsopano ankaona otetezeka kwambiri. Mu miyezi ena onse pamwamba yokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa.

kuphulika

Ziwerengero kuphulika chamoto imeneyi imachitika kwa zaka zoposa khumi, kuyambira chaka 781. Pa nthawi zambiri kapena zochepa ndithu mphamvu, pali analembedwa asanu okha.

Popeza akuluakulu kuphulika otsiriza wakhala zaka oposa mazana atatu. Iwo anayamba pa November 24, 1707 ndi miyezi iwiri. Theka njira kuchokera pamwamba pa phazi la phiri ndiye muli ndi Chigwa wachiwiri, kumene chiphalaphala kuphulika ndi wandiweyani utsi. M'dera limene phiri ndiye phiri la Fuji, komanso ambiri a misewu ya likulu Japan wa Tokyo anali paliponse ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza la phulusa. Chosavuta pachimake sekondale, amene amadziwika kuti Heyzan, masiku ano. awiri akuluakulu kuphulika kunachitika mu 800 ndi 864, motero.

Fuji mu Art Japanese

Dziko luso la Japan Phiri Fuji nthawi chaonetsedwera mu mawonekedwe a kuphulika ndi otsetsereka chipale anaphimba wa Chigwa amene pali wisp ka utsi. Zokumbukira loyamba mu m'deralo mabuku akale chitatu. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti pa nthawi iyi anagwa pa ntchito yake chiphala. Odziwika padziko lonse Fuji anali kwakukulukulu chifukwa cha luso la engravers Japanese, amene ankagwira ntchito pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mfumu Edo. Wotchuka kwambiri wa iwo ndiwo ntchito ya Hokusai monga "Views sate-sikisi a Phiri Fuji" ndi "zana limodzi Views mwa phiri la Fuji".

Mbali ya malo osungirako

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, phiri la Fuji ndi mbali yofunika ya malo osungirako. Malo otsetsereka ake mukhoza kukumana ambiri zolemba, kuwachenjeza za lamulo loletsa okhwima pa kumasulidwa kwa zinyalala. Komanso, aliyense woyenda pamaso zochotsa amalandira paketi wopita deta yake, ngati aliyense, anali chinachake anachoka. Pankhaniyi, palibe amene akuganiza kuti manyazi kulimbikitsa zili ndi kachisi Japanese boma koyera. Kuti dongosolo loyenera la malo otsetsereka komanso ukugwira ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa m'zipinda basi youma.

zokopa alendo

Mosakayikira, Fujiyama - phiri, umene uli wotchuka kwambiri ndi kukopa waukulu alendo ku Japan. N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu ambiri amaona kuti ndi malo okongola kwambiri pa dziko. Kuyambira mu July, kwa miyezi itatu m'dera malo kupulumutsidwa ndi phiri m'kanyumba ka pa nazo ya alendo wotopa ndi apaulendo. Panthawi imeneyi palinso ofala kwambiri malonda mankhwala zakudya ndi zakumwa.

Atatu kudutsa bwalo kwa udachitikira anafotokoza yaikulu imodzi. Pa mfundo khumi, anafuna zosangalatsa. Apa aliyense wogonjetsa vertex kupereka wands yapadera yopangidwa kuchokera ku nsugwi. Iwo kwambiri kuwathandiza pa kukweza. Komanso, pa aliyense wa malo pa ndodo kutsatira sitampu, umene ndi chitsimikizo cha zomwe Zidalipo alendo kwenikweni anagonjetsa siteji. Wosalira Nyamulani theka njira (ndime yachisanu) wopalidwa msewu.

tanthauzo la chipembedzo ndiponso chikhalidwe

Mu Japan, ambiri a anthu amati Shinto. Pakuti aliyense wotsatira wa chipembedzo Fuji - phiri lopatulika. Anthu akale a dziko amaganiza kuti linali Chigwa cha safanana moto mulungu Ainu. Izi, mu maganizo awo, ndipo ankaona chifukwa malo otsetsereka okutidwa ndi chomenyedwa ndi phulusa. Tsopano nthawi kuchokera July kwa August, nthawi ntchito kwambiri crouches amwendamnjira okhulupirika amene mukufuna kukaona kachisi waukulu. Panthawi imeneyi, usiku uliwonse pano amakhala a anthu okwana atatu omwe ali pano ndikufuna penyani thambo zonsezo nyanja ndi dzuwa likutuluka wa iwo. Wopita ku phiri lililonse Japanese mukukhulupirira ntchito zawo zopatulika.