Luso la Japan pa nthawi ya Edo.

Japanese luso la nthawi Edo, ndi chodziwika bwino ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. Nthawiyi m'mbiri ya dziko amaona kuti nthawi ya mtendere wachibale. Japan ogwirizana mu centralized ang'onoang'ono boma la Tokugawa Shogunate anali yamphamvu ulamuliro pa boma la Mikado (kuchokera 1603) kuti mukukwaniritsa kusunga mtendere, bata chuma ndi ndale.

ulamuliro shogunate chinakhalapo mpaka 1867, kenako anakakamizika capitulate chifukwa sungathe kulimbana ndi vuto ochokera m'mayiko Western kutsegula Japan kuti malonda yachilendo. M'nthawi ya kudziletsa kudzipatula, yomwe inatenga zaka 250, dziko wakhala nakhalanso ndi changwiro wakale Japanese mwambo. Popeza nkhondo, choncho, ntchito nkhondowo luso lake daimyo (ang'onoang'ono nkhondo) ndi asilikaliwo lolunjika zofuna zawo paluso. Ndipotu, icho chinali chimodzi cha zinthu mfundo - kutsimikizira pa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe, amene wakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi mphamvu zingasokoneze anthu ku nkhani zokhudzana ndi nkhondo.

Daimyo ankalimbana ndi mnzake mu kupenta ndi Zilembozo zinkasonyeza, ndakatulo ndi sewero, ikebana ndi mwambo tiyi. Japanese luso mtundu uliwonse anali wangwiro, ndipo mwina kovuta dzina anthu m'mbiri ya dziko, kumene wakhala wotero mbali yofunika ya moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Trade ndi amalonda Chinese ndi Dutch, malire ndi doko la Nagasaki, anakhudza chitukuko cha wapadera mbiya Japanese. Poyamba, ziwiya zonse kunja kwa China ndi Korea. Ndipotu, unali mwambo Japanese. Ngakhale pamene anatsegula msonkhano woyamba kwa kupanga zoumbaumba mu 1616, izo ntchito amisiri yekha Korea.

Pakutha pa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri m'ma Japanese luso anayamba mwa njira zitatu zosiyana. Mwa olemekezeka ndi luntha Kyoto anatsitsimuka chikhalidwe cha nthawi Heian, moyo imeneyi ndi chithunzi ndi Tirhana na Timatheriyali sukulu ya Ntchito Rimpi, chakale sewero nyimbo Koma (Nogaku).

M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mu mabwalo luso ndi ozindikira wa Kyoto ndi Edo (Tokyo) wakhala anapeza chikhalidwe cha Chinese olemba Ming Ufumu, anayambitsa ndi agulupa Chinese mu Manpuku-ji, kachisi M'buda, ili kum'mwera kwa Kyoto. Chifukwa ndi kalembedwe watsopano ha-Nan ( "Kumwera kupenta") kapena budzin-ha ( "mafano zolembalemba").

Mu nthawi Edo, makamaka moto ochuluka mu 1657, anabadwa luso zatsopano za Japan, otchedwa chikhalidwe nzika osonyezedwa mu mabuku, otchedwa bourgeois sewero kwa Kabuki zisudzo ndi jōruri (miyambo chidole zisudzo), ndi chosema ukiyo-e.

Koma wina mwa kupambana kwambiri chikhalidwe cha Edo nyengo komabe sanali mwaluso ndi Tirhana na Timatheriyali. Art zinthu analengedwa ndi amisiri Japanese monga ziwiya zadothi ndi ware lacquer, zovala, masks ndi mtengo kwa Noh zisudzo, mafani kwa udindo wamkazi asangalatsi, zidole, netsuke, malupanga asilikaliwo ndi zida, saddles chikopa ndi stirrups, chokongoletsedwa ndi golide ndi lacquer, utikake (mwanaalirenji mwambo chovalacho akazi a mkulu kalasi asilikaliwo, nsalu ndi zithunzi ophiphiritsa).

Modern luso la Japan anapereka osiyanasiyana aluso ndi amisiri, koma ayenera kuti ambiri a iwo kupitiriza ntchito kalembedwe mwambo wa nthawi Edo.