Zosangalatsa za Japan. Modern Japan. Japan phiri

zosangalatsa za Japan [4], Japan mapiri [1], Japan Khadi [1], Japan, 1945 [1], Modern Japan [1], Japan chidwi [1], Japan mfundo [1]

Zosangalatsa za Japan. Modern Japan. Japan phiri

Zosangalatsa za Japan kwenikweni mukuganiza, ngakhale apaulendo wozindikira koposa ndi ozindikira. Kwambiri dziko lino ndi wosiyana alipidwa kwa ife pa dziko lapansi.

Pambuyo ankafika ku Tokyo, ku mphindi woyamba inu mukuzindikira kuti tsoka waponya inu pafupifupi kudziko lina. Kodi kwenikweni Kodi mumamva? Inde, pafupifupi chilichonse. Mu chikhalidwe, miyambo, malamulo, malamulo, ngakhale malo, maganizo kuchokera mu chipinda hotelo.

Komabe, osati zosangalatsa za Japan ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi. wowerenga apeza zambiri zothandiza zokhudza madera osiyana a moyo wa nzika wamba wa dziko lino, kuti woyanjana nawo mu absentia tsogolo motsimikizika mukufuna kukaona dziko zodabwitsa za dzuwa likutuluka.

Gawo 1. General mudziwe

Modern Japan popanda chifukwa ankaona malo dzuwa. Apa akuyamba tsiku latsopano. Pakali pano, dziko lodabwitsali Chili nanotechnology ano ndi miyambo zaka zakubadwa.

Nyumba zosanja zitalizitali mizinda mwamtendere azikhala ndi akachisi wakale ndi mizimu wopatulika wa zipata, mahotela apamwamba - miyambo Japanese ryokan ndi mtengo Spa-salons - national osambira ofuro.

boma lodabwitsa, kawirikawiri amakopa alendo ndi mpweya wake wapadera ndi zomangamanga.

Map of Japan umasonyeza kuti chirichonse ndi pa mtunda odzichepetsa kwa wina ndi mzake. Mwachitsanzo, ana ulendo umodzi angathe kupita kukaona bwino m'mapaki lachisangalalo onse, "Disneyland," "Disney-Sea", "Maynlend Osaridzava" etc.

Mwa njira, muyenera tcheru chakuti mitengo Japan akupita yakuthengo ndi mfundo nyengo alendo palibe. Choncho, Japan More ngati amalonda ndi alendo olemera. Ngakhale nambala yaikulu zokopa pano.

likulu la dzikolo ndi Tokyo. Pakati pa mizinda yaikulu kunja likulu, muli Osaka, Kobe, Kyoto, Nagoya. Yaikulu mwanyanja achisangalalo ili mu zilumba za Okinawa.

Gawo 2. Mwambo kunyumba

Komabe chodabwitsa ndi chosiyana Japan. Chidwi pano akhoza kutsegula pasanapite nthawi, monga iwo amati, pakhomo.

Mwachitsanzo, kulandira kuitanidwa ku nyumba Japanese, ayenera kuganizira zotsatirazi:

• M'nyumba anavomera kupita popanda nsapato, ndi kumanzere kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo. zimbudzi ndi nthawi slippers wapadera, zimene mungathe kusintha nsapato.
• Akapita ankaloledwa pansi pa malo a bungwe eni. Pa chikhalidwe cha Japanese pampando mphasa pa maondo ake, miyendo anawoloka. Koma tsopano malamulo sizikhala kwambiri. Kukhala mtanda miyendo anatambasula kapena imatengedwa mawonekedwe oipa. Sizingakhale mu nyumba yoponda pa chinachake kapena kuwolokera chilichonse.
• Ndidzakuchezera, m'pofunika kutenga ndi kumwa wokoma kapena mphamvu. Timitengo (hashi) ukunenedwa okha chakudya. Iwo sangakhoze kupeta kapena munthu wina. Ndi zosayenera kumamatira iwo mu chakudya, amagwirizanitsidwa ndi imfa.
• Kumapeto kwa chakudya anatengedwa chakudya zotsala kutenga nawo.

Gawo 3: Manja Japanese

Pa miyambo ya nyumba zosangalatsa za Japan, ndithudi, sikuthetsa kumeneko. Kukamba za nkhope ndi manja. The chinenero am'deralo ndi achirendo kwambiri ndi zachilendo kwa ena. Kupewa kusamvetsetsa mu kulankhulana, m'pofunika kudziwa zina mwa iwo:

• nodding mutu wanu sindiye chilolezo cha interlocutor - monga bwanji Japanese, mvetserani mosamala ndipo asadziwitse;
• manja zooneka «V» ntchito pa zithunzi;
• chala chachikulu mphuno amatanthauza "Ine" komanso kuwoloka manja pachifuwa pake - "Ndinaganiza";
• forefingers, deputed mutu mu mawonekedwe a nyanga, amati kusakhutira;
• chithunzi cha zala zitatu amaona chizindikiro chosayenera; kabwerebwere chosonyeza "kuno", koma ndi manja onse, nawonso, adzakhala nkhanza;
• Chibakera akonzedwa pa mutu ndi kanjedza lotseguka akuyimira "opusa" ndi Japanese, ndipo m'mwamba dzanja lake nkhope akufotokoza kutsutsana chilichonse.

Gawo 4. mauta ndi khalidwe mmadera

Young ndi Japanese akale m'malo a anthu ndi zambiri manyazi ndi zochepa sociable, kotero nkhani bwino pempho kwa anthu achikulire.

Osati onse kusuta pa msewu palibe urns. Njira yabwino kunja - kugula thumba chotayilamo fodya.

Alendo (pa Köksal) odyera, masitolo ndi maofesi ena ndi aulemu ndi kutsatira malamulo a "kasitomala ndi nthawizonse ndi wolondola."

Mu Japan, palibe handshakes mwambo, mauta ntchito m'malo. Pankhaniyi, mauta ayankhe ziyenela kuchitidwa ndi pafupipafupi chomwecho ndi ulemu, amene amasonyeza mbali inayo. Nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira basi kugwedeza mutu wake.

Gawo 5. Japan: zokhudza miyoyo akazi

1. Mu Tsiku la Valentine mu Japan, akazi kupereka mphatso, kusonyeza chisoni chawo kwa munthu.
2. Mu yapansi Japanese, pali mabogi wapadera kwa akazi amene m'mawa uliwonse anazolowera kuti zikuchokera. Mu ola udzu, akazi akhoza bwinobwino akafike.
3. The utumiki woyamba nthawi zonse wamwamuna. Mwachitsanzo, mu masitolo, choyamba moni munthu, mu odyera akuchoka kuti poyamba.

Gawo 6. moyo Social

Ambiri zosangalatsa za Japan mwachindunji kapena ayi zikutanthauza kuti kwenikweni zachilendo dziko, amene isiyana ndi mphamvu zina:

• ngakhale limakonda voyeurism wa amuna Japanese ku Japan, ndi mlingo wa kugwiriridwa;
• apa ndi mtima wololera ndi kusuta - kusuta amaloledwa kulikonse (kupatula ndege siteshoni);
• Japanese nkhani ankakonda - chakudya. Patebulo, iwo alemekezeke chakudya ndi pa chakudya kutchula mawu «oishii» (chokoma) kangapo;
• akaidi tiribe ufulu kuti azivota pa nthawi ya chisankho;
• anthu Japanese ndi mantha kupita dziko; US iwo amaona dziko owopsa;
• Japan ndi zoyendera msewu boma, tikiti yotsika mtengo yapansi panthaka ndalama yen 140 (50 rubles);
• penshoni otsika ndipo palibe inshuwalansi penshioni mu dziko (usinkhu wanga muyenera kusamalira pasadakhale);
• m'misewu woyera ndipo palibe mabokosi, ndipo muli mabokosi okha mabotolo;
• Malamulo Japan chimaletsa dziko ndi asilikali kuti kutenga nawo nkhondo.

Gawo 7. Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro a mumzindawo

Osati aliyense amadziwa chakuti likulu Japan ndi imatengedwa mzinda otetezeka kwambiri padziko lonse, ngakhale ana a zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zakubadwa akhoza kuyenda mosadalira pa mabasi ndi magalimoto.

Pakalibe mabokosi voti m'misewu chifukwa chakuti zinyalala zonse zosankhidwa ndi zobwezerezedwanso m'tsogolo. Pakuti katundu wa mtundu uliwonse wa zinyalala anapatutsa tsiku lapadera. Pakuti ndalama kuphwanya nkhope.

M'madera achisanu, misewu ndi mkangano, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi palibe ayezi ndi chisanu wofuka. Yemweyo ndiye kuti kuyembekezera kupita, ngati iwo pa ulendo wopita ku Japan, mapiri. Koma nthawi yomweyo m'nyumba palibe Kutentha pakati, ndi anthu onse usavutike paokha.

Gawo 8. Features chinenero Japanese

Japan chionekera script ake kwapadera:

• Japanese kulemba dongosolo tichipeza mitundu itatu ya kulemba: Kanji (otchulidwa Chinese), Hiragana (Zilembo syllables) ndi katakana (syllables dongosolo kulemba mawu amene sanali Japanese);
• anthu osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo 4 syllables, koma pali kuchotserapo: mwachitsanzo, Makhalidwe 砉 zikuphatikizapo 13 syllables ndi kuwerenga monga "hanetokavatogahanareruoto";
• miyezi onse ndi chiwerengero siriyo; September (九月 kugatsu) amatanthauza "mwezi wachisanu ndi chinayi";
• m'chilankhulo pafupifupi munthu akuti munthu ndi mawu ntchito m'njira imeneyi, ndi kufunika anawonjezera;
• chilankhulo Japanese ali ndi dongosolo la mawu aulemu, wopangidwa mwa mitundu yambiri ya ulemu (chitachitika, aulemu, aulemu ndi odzichepetsa); Amuna kulankhula mu mawonekedwe zinazi, ndi akazi - mu mwaulemu;
• kulankhula Japanese ndi mawu 過 労 死 (Karos - "imfa ndi processing"); pachaka Japan, anthu masauzande ambiri amafa imfa yadzidzidzi;
• pamaso Japan anaphunzira West pofotokoza angakopeke Japanese ntchito mawu amodzi 恋 (koi), kuonetsa "kukopeka yosalephera kwa mumangire."

Gawo 9. chachirendo ndi zachilendo mfundo za Japan

1. Mu Japan, olamulira onse ana a woyamba mfumu Jimmu, woyambitsa wa Japanese Ufumu 711 BC
2. Pafupifupi 99% ya anthu Japan - ndi anthu yosiyanasiyana. Post-nkhondo Japan mu 1945 alendo kwambiri ndi kwa pafupi ndi kutali kudziko lina, anthu zakwawoko anali% 68 okha.
3. Phiri Fuji kachisi limabweretsa Hong Seng. umwini anatsimikizira kudzipereka kwa 1609, yolembedwa ndi asilikali.
4. Mu Japan, nyama dolphin yadyedwa. Komabe, mbale pafupifupi analamula alendo ochokera m'mayiko ena.
5. Snowmen nkhungu mwachizolowezi wa globes awiri chisanu.
6. Japanese - okonda magalimoto chachikulu.