Yokongola nightshade - makamaka kukula

Yokongola nightshade ali maina ambiri m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Malo chomera amaonedwa kukhala America South ndi chilumba cha Madeira. zitsamba yokongola ndi nightshade ndi chaka chonse kukula nyengo. Kulima mbewu ndi wodzichepetsa, ndipo mophweka anthu ngakhale wosadziwa mu nkhani iyi. Zomera amakonda kuwala ndi chinyezi mkulu.

Yokongola nightshade ndi chitsamba chilichonse waukulu zipatso wokongola, kusintha mtundu wake ku wobiriwira lalanje kapena wofiira, ndipo iwo ali kwenikweni ofanana kwambiri zipatso yamatcheri. Ngakhale kukongola kwawo ndi chikoka, nightshade kukongoletsa osiyana zokwanira zipatso chakupha, choncho mabanja ena ali ndi ana aang'onoang'ono, m'pofunika pa nthawi kupewa kukulitsa mbewu. Koma chakupha nightshade zipatso kokha pamene kudya, mwinamwake ndi chomera zabwinobwino.

Yokongola nightshade ankaona annuals, koma ngati inu kuligwira nthawi Thirani, zodula, izo zingasangalatse inu chaka kuposa wina. Chifukwa chakuti ndi chomera otentha, pamafunika ndi chisamaliro ena. Muyenera kulenga kutentha zolimbitsa, kupewa kuchepetsa yaikulu ya makamaka nthawi yozizira, komanso chongopeka kuwonjezera chinyezi mu chipinda, ndi kukhala ndi nthawi masamba kupopera madzi.

Nightshade lozhnoperechny, Latin dzina S. pseudocapsicum L.

zomera ndi chitsamba chilichonse mpaka 120 masentimita, ndipo masamba amene kukwaniritsa zotalika 10 cm. chilili yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse cm 120 zipatso kuti angafikire awiri a 1.5 masentimita ndiponso ndi oopsa malo mbewu Madeira.

Nightshade pertsevidny, Latin dzina S. capsicastrum.

mtundu uwu ndi ofanana kwambiri amene m'mbuyomu, koma n'chochepa ndi ang'onoang'ono zipatso. lakwawo ndi South Brazil ndi Uruguay. Anthu anagwira dzina "Angina mtengo" chifukwa chakuti kulowetsedwa chipatso amathandiza pa matenda a angina.

Houseplant nightshade - chisamaliro.

The nyumba nightshade ayenera kuyikidwa pa dzuwa mbali. Zomera amakonda mpweya wabwino, ndi m'chilimwe akhoza kuchotsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, firiji ayenera kukhala pakati madigiri 12-25, m'munsi kutentha nightshade zoipa amayendayenda, ndi pa chosowa apamwamba pafupipafupi kuthirira. Kuti kukula mmera kwa zaka zingapo, pambuyo yothothola zipatso n'kofunika kuti mdulidwe.

Monga mbewu kum'mwera, pamafunika bwino ulimi wothirira pa nyengo yofunda, kupanda chinyezi idzatsogolera ku kuguluka maluwa.

Chifukwa chakuti mwachangu nightshade mtundu ndipo pali misa zipatso mapangidwe, amathera mphamvu zambiri. Adzawaukitsa, muyenera kugwira feteleza wake mlungu uliwonse. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu anadyetsa kamodzi pamwezi.

Ngati mukufuna mbewu zanu zabwino ndi yaying'ono, m'pofunika akafika 30 cm kugwira mapangidwe korona. Iwo zowononga tsinde chachikulu ndi nthambi za dongosolo wachiwiri ndi wachitatu kutsina malekezero.

Kupitiriza moyo wa mbewu zofunika kuchita Kudzalanso ake pachaka. Pakuti yozizira odulidwa nthambi pafupifupi theka, kuti oyambirira kasupe amasiya kuthirira ndi kusamukira m'dzikolo.

Ngati inu kusankha kubereka nightshade, mungachite onse mbewu ndi cuttings kapena nthambi. Nightshade chomera akhale okhazikika, koma bwino kuchita izo mu kasupe. Chitukuko zonse n'kofunika kuti ngalande zabwino, monga madzi patsogolo kumabweretsa imfa ya mbewu.

Nightshade kaso zomera, maluwa ake akuyamba m'chaka, kenako fruiting yogwira kumatenga mpaka chiyambi cha dzinja.

Yokongola nightshade sakonda kukhala yekha, ngati inu anazungulira ndi chidwi ndi chisamaliro, mungapeze zapadera ndi chimwemwe pawindo wake.