Ofatsa scabious. Kukula kwa mbewu

alimi ambiri amakhala okonzeka kukagula zomera amenewa, womwe pa nthawi yomweyo anali okongola ndipo wodzichepetsa kusamalira, momwemo ndi maluwa scabious. Kulima mbewu ankaona njira zoyambirira za kubalana ake, ngakhale chiwerengero cha-zakuti Mipikisano akhoza chinawonjezeka ndi kugawa chitsamba. Malo mmera ankaona kuti Kumwera Europe. Pali mitundu yambiri ya scabiosa, kutalika kwake ranges ku masentimita 30 mita imodzi ndi pakati pa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya buluu, yoyera, wofiirira, Violet, pinki, wofiira, buluu, ndipo pali mithunzi mdima, wosawoneka wakuda.

maluwa okongola kwambiri, lalikulu globular inflorescence capitate kapena ngakhale adzadulidwa Magulu, zooneka masamba amafanana nthenga. Pali mitundu osatha ndi pachaka, komanso kumene chomera ali, izo zimatengera pa chisamaliro ndi kuswana wa maluwa monga scabious. Kukula kwa mbewu sayambitsa mavuto alionse ngakhale wamaluwa zambiri. Kawirikawiri chomera limamasula mu July, koma zimatengera pa nthawi ya mbewu kubzala.

Ngati mukufunadi kukhala ndi wokongola oyambirira maluwa scabiosa, m'pofunika kukafesa mbewu mu mabokosi pa mapeto a February kapena oyambirira March. Mbande adzaoneka pa sabata, pazipita awiri. Mbande anabzala mu nthaka yotseguka May, pa mtunda wa 20 cm Chrixitu, choncho adzakhala wamkulu kumva nokha scabious. Kukula kwa mbewu n'zotheka kutchire, m'pofunika mu zoyambirira za April kubzala iwo mmunda. Zomera ndi ozizira zosagwira, kotero frosts usiku ayenera Usaope. Ena alimi mchitidwe mbewu kubzala kwa dzinja pansi lotseguka, ndiye mphukira chidzaonekera masika oyambirira ndi maluwa adzakhala pachimake mofulumira.

Chonde m'nthaka - ndi zimene amafuna scabious. Kukula mbande za mbewu zimathandiza kupeza mbewu abwino adzakhala pachimake kale pa masiku 60-75 pambuyo kufesa. Ikani bwino kusankha dzuwa, chifukwa maluwa heliophilous. nthaka ayenera kukhala wolemera manyowa, zimene ndale chatsanulidwa. Pamaso kubzala mbewu ayenera kupanga humus kapena manyowa pa ndowa pa mita lalikulu.

Chilala kwambiri chimapirira scabious. Kulima maluwa si vuto, chifukwa pafupifupi safuna kuti malila. Kuthirira n'kofunika kuyeza kenako okha m'nyengo yotentha kwambiri, pambuyo kuthirira nthaka poryhlit zofunika. Osatha scabiosa sangathe zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, ndi kugawa chitsamba. Ndondomeko anachita mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja. Zambiri maluwa amalola Thirani pa msinkhu uliwonse. Ngakhale pa maluwa izo losafota; koma nthaka ayenera kukhala bwinobwino ting'onoting'ono basi ndi madzi.

Against maziko a udzu, mu makama maluwa, rabatkah, miyala mapiri zikuwoneka scabious kwambiri. Photos of zomera wokongola n'zotheka kumvetsa mmene iwo ali osiyana ndi wapadera. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa kusangalala scabious mdima wofiirira, nyenyezi ndi Caucasus. Woyamba awiri pachaka ndi zaka zambiri. mitundu yonse ndi wokongola, zogwirizana tione ndi zomera zina kwa nthawi yaitali ataima kagawo a.