Ofukula Bedi nkhaka ndi manja ake

Kukula nkhaka, komanso ina ya zaulimi, ali ndi makhalidwe yake. masamba Ichi ndi fastidious ndithu, iye ndi wovuta kwambiri pankhani pamaso pa kutentha omasuka ndi zonse chinyezi akadakwanitsira nthaka. Choncho, wamaluwa, wamaluwa, alimi zonse kufunafuna njira ya kulima mbewu imeneyi. Limodzi mwa madera - kugwiritsa ntchito mabedi choimirira. Komanso eni ambiri minda ndi minda masamba ndi chidwi nkhaniyi, ndi ofukula Bedi nkhaka, ndi manja awo padera.

Ubwino mabedi ofukula

Choyamba, muyenera kuyankha funso limodzi. Kodi ubwino ali ofukula Bedi nkhaka? Mu malo oyamba, ndithudi, mtengo wa danga dziko, pamene kutero, mmalo mwa yopingasa bedi yosangalatsa pamwamba amagwiritsa malangizo ofukula za chitukuko cha zomera anakhazikitsa. The zipatso wakucha chotero bedi si anakumana ndi nthaka. An wodzala odziwa, chilimwe mlendo, wokonda akudziwa kuti munda ofukula nkhaka bwino kutetezedwa kuwola, tinthu kuipitsidwa kwa nthaka, kuukira makoswe. feteleza nthaka komanso amakhala otetezeka (ie feteleza sadzabwera mu kukhudzana ndi zipatso). Amapereka yunifolomu yakucha, kukhala zinthu bwino kwambiri amasamalidwa mundawu. Nthawi zina n'zotheka kulenga wosuta-wochezeka, kapena ngakhale dongosolo basi kuthirira.

Mitundu ya mabedi ofukula

Ofukula Bedi nkhaka ndi zoona, ntchito yomanga amene angathe kukhala yomanga ambiri osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina aikidwa mu dongosolo linalake pa pamwamba ofukula (khoma gulu, kugawa ukonde) pulasitiki matumba, zikwama, atapachikidwa mabotolo. Nthawi zina, kama ofukula pansi nkhaka lili ku mtengo kapena matabwa kudula chubu pulasitiki ndi malekezero chatsekedwa, muli matabwa, pulasitiki 5-lita muli pansi pa madzi, komanso kudula pamodzi olamulira a. Ndi mabedi m'munda ofukula ndipo zikuphatikiza zosiyanasiyana trellis anakonza mu khoma hema. Mmodzi wa options losavuta - mauna pulasitiki anatambasula m'mwamba kapena obliquely m'munsi. Special zosiyanasiyana kutisokoneza ndi anakumba vertically mu nthaka ndi chitoliro ndi mipata. Chotero bedi ofukula kwa nkhaka akhoza pamodzi trellis kapena muli wopalamulayo. wosavuta, ngakhale wosazindikira, nyumba ya chitsulo kapena pulasitiki ng'oma, kamangidwe choyambirira cha mipando yakale mmene nkhaka anabzala m'nthaka anadzazidwa mu kabudula zapamwamba, zifuwa za otungira, makabati ndi ena.

Kodi kupanga Bedi nkhaka ofukula? Pa - pa.

khoka

Njira yoyamba - kugwiritsa ntchito gululi pamene maziko umene gwiritsitsani ting'onoting'ono ta wa zimayambira kukula. Ofukula Bedi nkhaka anakhazikitsa kudzera mauna ndi chokongola kwa otsika-kothandiza ndiponso sikutanthauza khama kwambiri.

Grids amagulitsidwa m'masitolo zapaderazi kwa truckers ndi alimi. Iwo akhoza kupanga kwambiri ndi mzere nsomba. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi gululi ayenera kukhala kaya kwa nsomba mzere kapena pulasitiki, zitsulo sikuloledwa! Chifukwa - n'kumawotha mu dzuwa, chitsulo waya zingachititse amayaka pa masamba a zomera.

Chodzala nkhaka mu mabedi ofukula ndi yosavuta. Nthaka pamaso kubzala ayenera ogwira mtima. M'chaka kapena yophukira kupanga feteleza organic, mwezi pamaso kufesa kapena Thirani wa nkhaka ayenera kumwaza fetereza. Malo nkhaka pa bedi Ukonde wa ofukula adzatenga pang'ono dzuwa zidzakhala zokwanira kuwasonkhanitsa yabwino kwambiri!

mapepala apulasitiki

yosavuta chimake wina - kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu kapena pulasitiki matumba okhala mkati yokha dothi kubzala. Chophweka njira - thumba zopangidwa pulasitiki, komanso kwambiri yochepa ankakhala - chabe kwa chaka chimodzi.

Matumba a mabedi ayenera mphamvu malita 100-120, zoyenera ndi zinyalala, komanso kunyumba zopangidwa, ngati si mwayi kwambiri ndipo anamaliza matumba sudzaphedwa mu malonda.

More kufunika dvuhmetrovaya kum'mamatira notches pa mizere nsomba, machubu pulasitiki (hoses yokonza) m'mimba mwake ndipo 3 cm ndi kutalika kuposa chilichonse kutalika phukusi, mzere (a koyilo pafupifupi 30 m), dazeni zitalizitali.

Land kudzazidwa phukusi ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera wabwino, ndi njira yabwino - kugula mix nthaka sitolo.

Ndiye muyenera kukhazikitsa thumba pulasitiki mu malo. Pakati pa kuika m'thumba (monga munakhala) n'kudziphatika, ndi chisanadze perforated thumba atatu machubu pulasitiki, kukhudza ndodo, asapembedzere. malekezero a machubu ayenera kuyang'ana kunja kwa gululo. Kapangidwe lonse chimalimbikitsidwa zitalizitali. Kupanga amacheka phukusi la, mudzaze iwo ndi dziko lapansi. Pambuyo kuthira madzi mu chubu kudzachitika nthaka chinyezi. Kenako, glaze mabedi ayenera anachita machubu izi. Kudzera amacheka anapangidwa mu phukusi tanthauzo ku chinyezi nthaka, kuyambira youma wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka sangakhale zimasonyeza kupanda chinyezi. Nkhaka sindimakonda momwe chilala ndi waterlogging.

Pambuyo kuoneka tinyanga obveyte iwo mozungulira mzere nsomba, ndiye zonse zikuchitika palokha.

The ntchito njira imeneyi - m'dera mbewu ya nkhaka zipse kale kuposa mabedi wabwinobwino, dendrosicyos decorates dziko, kutsirira ikuchitika kamodzi pa sabata, feteleza zina zomwe zingafunike. Ndipo kuphatikiza - ndalama zonse chomwecho malo okhala.

machubu

Kukula nkhaka n'zothekanso mu mabedi ofukula mu mawonekedwe a mipope, ngakhale njira awa sakhala wamba, makamaka ntchito mu kulima zawo za maluwa zipatso (makamaka strawberries), masamba.

Inu kusankha ntchito mipope mbali ziwiri. Woyamba malangizo - mu nthaka vertically wokwera perforated pulasitiki chitoliro. Kwambiri oyenera izi kuchimbudzi chitoliro kuikira m'masitolo. Nthawi zina chubu imafika mkati lalikulu m'mimba mwake m'munsi chubu akutumikira kuthirira ka bungwe. chitoliro ndi nakumba pansi ndi gawo limodzi la m'litali kwa mtendere wa kukonza. Top nthaka ladzala mu chubu, izo zikhoza premixed ndi mbewu. Koma n'zotheka kubzala mbewu mu nthaka ndi kudzera tizibowo chitoliro lapansi. Kudzera mwa mabowo awa akhoza anabzala mbewu nkhaka. mipope ofukula amaperekedwa mu mzere, mwina kusewera partitions ntchito pakati pa malo osiyanasiyana mabedi ndi munda khoma kapena lamdima lija kutumikira mpanda gawo.

Masiku chachiwiri - yemweyo ofukula bedi, koma mipope imakonzedwa horizontally! Kodi? Kungotenga chitoliro pulasitiki, kudula kwa chepetsa (Koma inu simungakhoze kuchita mtanda kudula, monga atapachikidwa bedi adzakhala yaitali), aliyense zidutswa Kadulidwa lengthwise mu amachepetsa awiri, ndi malekezero kuika makoma malire. The ufa chifukwa lili ku rungs, nthambi za mitengo, arbors, ngakhale visor nyumba. Kuyimitsidwa anapanga ndi chingwe, mzere nsomba, chingwe, waya. Izo zikhoza kukhala Mipikisano tiered, m'ngalande kutalika amusankha paokha. Aliyense aikidwa nthaka, anabzala mbewu.

M'malo mwa m'ngalande tubular angagwiritsidwe ntchito inaimitsidwa makontena a pulasitiki, kudula zisanu lita makontena a pulasitiki matabwa mabokosi.

Ofukula bedi matayala

chiwembu Izi sizachilendo pakati truckers chifukwa cha mosavuta kumva ndiponso mwamphamvu otsika ntchito ya kulenga.

Bwerani ku matayala matayala galimoto kuchuluka kwa 3-5 pc. Akhale m'mimba mwake chomwecho, koma izi nkhani. Zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pa chilichonse sequentially ena pamene mudzaze danga wamkati feteleza nthaka. Ngati maluwa kapena zitsamba akhoza anabzala mbewu, wothira nthaka, ndiye chodzala nkhaka mu mabedi ofukula m'njira mabowo mwapadera slotted, komwe ndi kuikidwa mbande. Iwo analandira dongosolo multilevel, kuyambitsa kuchuluka fezi malo.

An zosinthika chidwi njira imeneyi: 3-5 sizigwiritsidwa ntchito matayala, ndi zina zambiri - mpaka zidutswa 12.! Nyundo ndi chisel ntchito kwa iwo m'maenje 10 12 padziko anakumana ndi msewu. Mkati mwa tayala masentimita 5-7 wodzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha manyowa kapena manyowa pansi, anatsanulira kuchokera pamwamba pa dothi wamba. Matayala zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo vertically pa wina ndi mzake. Maenje ndi anabzala mbewu za nkhaka 3 zidutswa. Mbewu maola 6-7 tikulimbikitsidwa kuima mu firiji, ndiye zilowerere.

Pamene mbande kuoneka, muyenera kuchotsa zomera ofooka, kusiya yotheka kwambiri. Pambuyo kuoneka akulankhula mokalipa kuteteza yotsirizira ku kuswa pansi iwo akachita thovu.

Kutsirira zimachitika bwino anaikapo mu tayala perforated chitoliro, koma mungathe kuchita wosazindikira kwa madzi okwanira akhoza.

Ofukula lokwera la mbiya

A zosinthika kwambiri osangalatsa greenhouses, akhoza amangosankha amatchedwa "mbiya-chubu", pamene mbali yaikulu - matabwa, zitsulo kapena mbiya pulasitiki. M'pofunika kupanga mndandanda wa mabowo kwa mbande, amakona anayi kapena mawonekedwe chonse. Maenje padziko mbiya m'pofunika ikani mizere yopingasa, intervals pakati pa mizere 20 cm.

Ndiye kukonzekera wodyetsa - zitsulo chitoliro kutalika kwa pafupifupi 1520 masentimita ndi awiri mkati cm za 4 mpaka 6 lateral pamwamba mipope perforated: izo mokhomerera dzenje awiri a 4 kapena 5 mm .. Kumapeto chapamwamba chubu chimalimbikitsidwa nyuzi. M'munsi mapeto a chitoliro wodyetsa ndi kuponderezedwa, matabwa kapena Nkhata Bay glinotsementnym njira.

Latha chitoliro amamangiriridwa ku crosspiece matabwa. Pofuna kupewa clogging mabowo mobisa chitoliro enveloping burlap.

Ikani mu kutentha, kumene kapangidwe adzakhala anaika, angaimbidwenso ndi ting'onoting'ono basi. Pali aikidwa ndi ng'oma anaika mkati chubu-wodyetsa. Pa pansi napaka thopelo ndi miyala kuti kutseka mzere pansi mabowo. Ndiye, buku mkati mwa dongosolo ladzala ndi gawo lapansi. Mbande anabzala mipata pambali, ndi pamwamba chapamwamba mbiya. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, kolembedwa kakang'ono: mbande anabzala mu dzenje kumbuyo uku pansi, monga gawo lapansi sagging lathu mizu zolondola limzake.

A Baibulo chosavuta cha mbiya: m'mbale popanda zidule aliyense kuika potting nthaka, chodzala mbewu kapena mbande ya nkhaka pansi filimu, ndipo kenako anapereka waya Arc, kenako angagwirizanitse mphukira. Mtundu wa mabedi ofukula alibe ubwino onse lililonse kwa njira imeneyi, koma nezateyliv yosavuta timatha inu kusonkhanitsa kwambiri kapena zochepa zovomerezeka nkhaka oyambirira yokolola. Mwa njira, likugwera mbiya akuwombera zabwino chigoba.

mitundu ina ya mabedi ofukula

Kupereka mwayi wachiwiri kwa mipando yakale khitchini kutumikira ambuye awo, ena wamaluwa ntchito kulenga mabedi ofukula munda. Koma njira imeneyi sikawirikawiri ntchito chifukwa si monga ochiza kukula nkhaka, monga ena.

Kuti mupeze nkhaka wabwino zokolola kwambiri zinthu chofunika ntchito zopeta - nkhuni (zitsulo, pulasitiki) lattices, njanji, makoma, gulaye, pakati pa amene anatambasula mizere angapo horizontally, obliquely-waya chingwe kapena twayini. Apa, kachiwiri, ntchito angagwirizanitse katundu wa nkhaka masharubu ndi zikwapu kwa zogwiriziza ndi mphambu Tambasula. Kachiwiri, m'malo zingwe, mungagwiritse ntchito slats matabwa.

Zitsanzo mwadzidzidzi kulenga mabedi choimirira. Izi zikhoza kukhala mapesi a chimanga kapena mpendadzuwa! Ngati kuwonjezera nkhaka anabzala kuzungulira mapira chimanga, radish (kukopa tizilombo opindulitsa, kwa cholinga chomwecho akhoza zidzawonjezedwa kwa bedi la maluwa chilengedwe, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, kwa chilengedwe ndi). Wina zosayembekezereka Mwachitsanzo nkhaka anabzala kuzungulira chitoliro, koma m'malo trellises kapena grids monga kuthandiza nkhaka mphukira Anakweranso ntchito, njira imeneyi mafani kutsimikizira kuti mabedi ngati ndinasintha kwambiri kuchuluka zokolola.

Pomaliza

Nkhaniyi sifikira tsatanetsatane wa nkhaniyi, polingalira za kukula kwa mbali iyi, koma funso mmene kukula nkhaka pa bedi umodzi, makamaka amapereka osachepera zofunika ayankhe.

zitunda umodzi, ndithudi, oyenera kulima nkhaka, osati ndi mwachilungamo chilengedwe malangizo. Komanso, njira imeneyi ndi ntchito zolinga kukongoletsa, pamene bwino anaika pa makoma, mizati, trellis, mapaipi ndi muli ndi mitundu atatembenuzidwa udzu dziko kumudzi kapena kutsogolo kwa kanyumba ndi yokonza mu moona paradaiso. Koma ili ndi mutu nkhani ina.

Ndipo mmodzi kwambiri ndemanga. Makamaka kwambiri mpata woti zilandiridwenso Mulitali mabedi kupereka cottagers. Chodzala nkhaka mu zitunda ofukula ngakhale ali ndi makhalidwe ake, koma kulibe vuto lililonse. Kupeza chimwemwe zotsatira za ntchito, cottager kapena masamba awo wodzala-fani ndi anakumana ndi mavuto ambiri, ntchito zipangizo pa dzanja. Osati alendo iye ndi aesthetics malo. Komanso, amapereka zinthu ndi nzeru za anansi.

Zedi, chirichonse anati m'nkhaniyi za chinthu chotero monga bedi ofukula kwa nkhaka, manja anakonza, ndi yapadera kufunika kwa greenhouses, kumene funso la kusowa kosunga ndi pachimake kwambiri.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ena mwa njira anafotokoza m'bukuli ali oyenera kukula nkhaka mu khonde nyumba mu mzinda!