Monstera kwawo chipinda. Monstera: chisamaliro kunyumba, zithunzi

Kuphweka chodabwitsa yobiriwira monstera chololera kukhalapo mu zovuta kwambiri. Mwina chotero umoyo kwambiri chopatsika m'nkhalango zake kunyanja mvula of America, chifukwa malo monstera chipinda - lianas lalikulu kufika mu chikhalidwe kutalika mamita 30-40.

Monstera chipinda, kumene wochepa ndi kutalika kwa anzawo a kuthengo, koma chokongoletsera yaikulu alibe wolingana.

Features mtundu

Large zosowa mpesa, ndi woimira banja Araceae, Monstera kukhala ngati chizindikiro cha kupambana ndi olemekezeka a makampani ambiri Russian. Mu modutsa osowa sadzapeza yowala zomera zodabwitsa zimene zimafuna ndalama kochepa chisamaliro.

Monstera chakudya chokoma (wokongola) - kudya kukula mpesa ndi lalikulu masamba wowala wonyezimira, chokongoletsedwa ndi mabala symmetrical kwambiri. Zakhala bwino wamkulu panyumba. Masamba oyamba amene alibe Mbali woteroyo, kakang'ono, mtima woboola pakati. Zotsatirazi kuti tione kukula kale akwaniritsa chidwi kukula (hafu), achilendo kuona. Pa zowawa za pepala la yosalala, zabwino, leathery, chonyezimira. Dziko monstera chipinda (kunyanja kotentha) amasamalira owonjezera chinyezi Yambitsaninso: masamba linanena bungwe ake pa stomata yapadera yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa chinsalu cha.

Kutsogolo pepala lililonse kuyambira mbali ya kumbuyo ya tsinde la anapanga mizu mlengalenga, amene sakhoza kuchotsedwa: amaika mbewu thandizo zina ndi zakudya.

Kulima ndi Care

Mosatsata amafuna aliyense modabwitsa Monstera umakhala m'nyumba mpaka mamita asanu. Choncho ankaona kuti mpesa - chomera m'madera ambiri.

Ndi bwino akhoza ndipereka makamu zazikulu woyera maluwa, amene si kophweka kutenga.

Pooti moyera-, iye amayang'ana ngati Cullen. Mu nkhani ya kutentha akhoza analandira ndi chipatso cha Monstera, koma wamba kunyumba mkati ndi impracticable. zipatso ndi edible fungo komanso kukoma ngati chinanazi. Koma wamkulu Monstera koposa zonse, ngati chokongoletsera osaka malo - nyumba kapena ofesi.

Kusamalira zomera kulenga zinthu zimene yabwino pafupi moyo wake mu chilengedwe. monstera chipinda adzabadwira ake kupereka kutentha ndi chinyezi. zikhalidwe ziwiri ayenera kukwaniritsa kuchipinda komwe mpesa wakula.

The firiji ayenera upambana + 16 ° C. Kukula mulingo woyenera creeper omasuka ankaganiza mlingo wa + 25 ° C. Ndi kuchepetsa kutentha kwa 12 ° C monstera ikutha kukula.

Vine moistureloving ndipo amafuna wopatsa kuthirira, koma owonjezera chinyezi yozizira zingavulaze, makamaka ngati kutentha akutsikira ku mlingo yovuta. Zikatero, kuchepetsa kuthirira mmene ndingathere popanda kulola kuyanika nthaka kuti: zikhale lonyowa. Kukula kukula kutentha amakwiya monstera, kenako kuyambiranso kuthirira. Kupopera ndi kutsuka masamba ndi madzi - mosalephera mu chisamaliro zovuta wa mpesa. Muzimutsuka amathandiza kwambiri masamba kukongoletsa ya duwa mu kutsitsi botolo ndi madzi, kuwonjezera mkaka pang'ono kapena mowa.

Kuwala zizolowezi mipesa

Dziko monstera chipinda, kusamalira kulera mlingo kupulumuka mipesa pansi pa gawo loyamba la m'nkhalangomo, anaika iye kuopa dzuwa. Khazikitsa chidebe mmera, tikumbukire mfundo iyi. Koma monyanyira ndipo simusowa kuti. Monstera zokwanira kuwala zofuna, pansi pa zikhalidwe otsika kuwala limaphwanya: mabasi kukula, masamba kutaya kukongoletsa mmene, mitundu chimazilala.

N'kosatheka kukumbukira mlengalenga mizu, thunthu kuchikoletsa ndi aspiring pansi. Iwo angathandizidwe ndi ntchito zogwiriziza zina, wopangidwa mwa mayina a mauna pulasitiki M'mimbamo amene modzaza peat kapena kokonati CHIKWANGWANI ndi anakhalabe mu boma chonyowa. Chotero mbiya ndi sadzalola mizu kuti ziume mpweya, ndi kulenga chinyezi zofunika Monstera amakula bwino. zomera kwawo anapereka moyo wotere wa moyo - chinyezi wopatsa kuunika ndi kutentha.

kumuika

Pakuti buku lalikulu ayenera anasankha creeper mphika (awiri a osachepera 0,3 m). Kuti breathability za chidebe pansi ngalande kufala. Zokonda mpesa amapereka nthaka kuwala wopangidwa wofanana mbali ya peat, mchenga ndi kompositi nthaka. Monstera kuziika makamaka zaka ziwiri, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mphika.

matenda

Mkulu invulnerability - mphatso ina imene wapereka malo monstera ndi chomera zazikulu. Ndi kuisamalira, sangafanane amadwala ndi Nkhanza zili maluwa akulengeza kusintha maonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, maonekedwe m'malovu madzi pa masamba limasonyeza chinyezi amaika ndi kuthirira kwambiri. Iwo ayenera kulola kuti ziume pansi, mwinamwake kupewa zowola za tsinde la.

Kuchuluka dryness wa mlengalenga zina chifukwa matenda mipesa. Mu milandu, masamba atsopano kukula yaing'ono ndi mdima, ndi akulu youma, kuyambira ndi m'mbali ndi kugwa pambuyo pake. Mphika wa mpesa ayenera kuikidwa kukhala kutali radiators, nthawi zambiri madzi, utsi zomera ndi moisturize thandizo zina.

Koma izo zimachitika kuti ngakhale ndi kutentha ndi madzi ankhanza kudwala kwambiri wolemera pamaso Monstera. The masamba kutembenukira wachikasu. Kodi kuchita? Ngati kuda lawola kapena kuyanika palibe, ndiye muzu wa vuto - kuchepa kwa okwanira. M'pofunika kuchita zonse kudya njira zomera m'nyumba: m'chilimwe - nthawi ya mlungu ndi mlungu, m'nyengo yozizira - pa mwezi. Kupereka chakudya chapadera, mpweya kuzamitsa mizu pansi, akuwazenga pa padziko m'mabokosi pulasitiki.

Ngakhale chiyambi zosowa (malo monstera wokongola - ndi kotentha la Brazil ndi United States), ankaona chomera Amasintha bwino ndipo ikukula mofulumira, asangalale zazikulu kukongoletsa ndi mwanaalirenji zobiriwira greenery ake.