English ndakatulo ndi wojambula Uilyam Bleyk: Wambiri, zilandiridwenso

The kwambiri wolemba ndakatulo, zojambulajambula ndi nzeru zapamwamba Uilyam Bleyk anachita, kunena yekha kuti mibadwo ya m'tsogolo. Iye anadziwa kuti ndi ana adzatha kuunikira ntchito yake. Ndipo tsopano, kumayambiriro kwa XVIII - XIX zaka zambiri, sadzapeza kuvomereza m'mibadwo yake. Iye anali kulondola: zinsinsi zonse namatetule chake kuwuluridwa mpaka tsopano.

ntchito

Uilyam Bleyk moyo zochitika wake inconspicuous kunja sapereka chipinda biographers kwambiri. Iye anabadwa mu London mu 1757 ku banja losauka la ogulitsa, pali moyo wake wonse mpaka imfa yake, zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri. Chisamaliro ndi nawo banja, kusirira bwalo yopapatiza ya admirers ndiponso ophunzira ake - ndi Uilyam Bleyk Ndinalandira yonse. Kwa kanthawi iye anaphunzira luso la engraver, ndipo kenako movutikira. Tsiku lililonse, zimene zinachititsa Uilyam Bleyk, linadzaza ndi nthawi ndi kupeza mkate wawo. Iye chinkhoswe mu kupanga zipsera pa yoyambirira yeniyeni wina, makamakanso - lokha. Adalenga mafanizo kuti "Canterbury nkhani" ndi Chaucer, Bukhu la Yobu. Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa mafanizo Dante a "Whirlwind okonda." Ndi amphamvu ndi lowopsya otaya kuti mumaganiza munthu wamba mu msewu, kumene chithunzicho sanagwe. Choncho pamene Uilyam Bleyk anali kuyesera kukhazikitsa yekha monga wojambula, ndinali ndi khoma losalembedwapo incomprehension. makumi awiri okha zaka pambuyo pa imfa yake, kwa anthu onse, iye anali "anapeza kuti" Pre-Raphaelites. Asanamvetsetse mpaka tsopano dziko ndipo zosiyanasiyana kuyambira kulenga, amene anasiya Uilyam Bleyk. Wambiri wauzimu ndi zovuta zonse zochitika yowala.

ndakatulo

Imodzi mwa ntchito yolenga, amene ndakatulo anaganiza kuphunzira moyo, - chilengedwe cha dongosolo latsopano m'nthano, otchedwa Baibulo la Gahean. Wotchuka wa mtundu ndi ntchito wangwiro ake - ". Nyimbo kusalakwa wa Experience" ndakatulo wake chingakhale chopanda phindu kuti mfundo iliyonse payokha. N'zokhudza ndi kuchuluka kwa yarns abwino ndi kupeza phokoso woona yekha pa nkhani ya kuzungulira lonse.

maganizo lamkati

Iye anali khumi anakhala chete kwa nthawi yaitali. Izo zikusonyeza atsale chowawa komanso kwambiri wauzimu. m'nthawi yake sanamvetse iye, koma mwina n'chifukwa chake ntchito yake wakhala lolunjika pa masomphenya mumtima mwake. Ndipo izo zinali zazikulu ndi mikrokosmogonicheskim, yotsimikizika lodabwitsa, zachilendo masewera ndi mizere lakuthwa, zikuchokera. Izi Uilyam Bleyk, amene zojambula anali osavomerezeka ndi m'nthawi yake, amatiyesa lero. Anawatenga kunja kwa dziko amene ankadziwa kapena po. Ndi Blake, amene anaona osawerengeka m'dzanja la dzanja lanu kwa muyaya ola. "Newton" - mmodzi wa zojambula wotchuka kwambiri. Ndi sayansi anapereka Great omanga wa Chilengedwe mmodzi wa zizindikiro Masonic m'manja mwawo. Uilyam Bleyk mwachidwi, Dali ndani anganene kukhala woyamba wojambula dziko m'munda wa kwadzidzidzi sayansi. Ayi, Salvador Dali anali mochedwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

zapitazi Albion

England kulamulidwa ndi m'nthano zakale ake, ndinaganiza Uilyam Bleyk. Zithunzi zinalembedwa pa mutu wa Aselote ndi Druids, ndi nzeru makamaka ndi nthano. Zinali kukumbukira iwo, malinga Blake, akhoza choonadi chobisika poyamba.

Mafanizo Baibulo

Kupanga mafanizo Baibulo, sikuti iye kulemba abusa kapena mwana Yesu, koma mystically amaona Satana. "Ukwati wa Kumwamba ndi Gahena" - limodzi mwa mabuku ake olembedwa potsanzira mabuku a Baibulo a ulosi. Ichi tikuona mu zojambula wake. Kodi Ndalemba William Blake "chinjoka chofiira" - mndandanda wa watercolor zojambula analengedwa kuti timvetse Baibulo, buku la Chivumbulutso. Izi ndi zopambana chinjoka chofiira, chakukhala nayo mitu isanu ndi nduwira pa iwo. mchira wake "molimba mtima" magawo atatu a nyenyezi kuchokera kumwamba pansi. zojambula izi zikuwonetsera chinjoka mu zithunzi zosiyanasiyana. The kupenta woyamba "chinjoka chofiira, chachikulu ndi mkazi wovekedwa dzuwa". Mu zamulungu ambiri ankamasulira monga chonchi. Mkazi - Mpingo, Kuwala kwa Khristu, ndi dzuwa pamwamba lopatulika. M'chipsinjo, iye abala mwana yemwe ati kuyamwa chinjoka. Koma iye amalowerera kuthawa. Mkwiyo chinjoka adzamasula madzi, umene ayenera kuyamwa ndi mkazi, ndipo dziko lapansi. Iye amazipanga wowopsa ndi chikhulupiriro mu mphamvu yake.

Ena amaona zamakono zamulungu

zowopsya awa akhoza kuyang'ana mosiyana. Khristu Church anakhazikitsidwa monga malo a chikondi ndi chifundo. No satana sanali ziphunzitso zoyambirira. Maganizo ake, zodabwitsa, zachitika anapezanso mphamvu pa Ages Middle komanso lingaliro kwa Gahena kwa miyoyo nkhosa kasamalidwe. Pa wina dzanja - Paradaiso - karoti, winayo - Gehena - chikwapu chimene munthu amakankhira mdierekezi. Choncho Mdyerekezi wabweza kudzera mwa mpingo wa amphamvu kwambiri. Ndipo tsopano chionetsero uyu, pafupi ndi nyumbayi. anthu ochepa kuganiza za izo.

Koma si angasokoneze ntchito Blake. Iwo akupereka kuganizira zabwino ndi zimene - Zoipa. Iye anali mneneri, ndipo kwambiri oyembekezeka, komanso imfa yake. Pa sikisi koloko pa tsiku la imfa yake, Blake anamva ake, analonjeza mkazi wake kuti zonse zidzakhala, ndipo anafa. Chotero kodi imfa iye?