Burner ntchito kunja: zojambula. Bwanji Mng'oma wa muuni mu ntchito yake

Lingaliro, zimene zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta zinyalala ngati gwero yogwira mphamvu Kutentha si chatsopano. Poganizira kuti siteshoni utumiki galimoto ntchito kunja uko ambiri, panali vuto, anafotokoza kufunika yobwezeretsanso. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa zomera kuti amakhazikika mu utumiki katundu. N'zosadabwitsa mankhwala anayamba kuoneka ndi fakitale Chotsimikizika kupanga chimene chimathandiza kuwotcha anati mankhwala kudzipereka kutentha. Monga mmodzi mwa zipangizozi burner amachita pa ntchito yake.

mbali Design

Popanga chipangizo anafotokoza n'zotheka paokha. Kuonetsetsa kuti kuyaka imayenera mafuta mokwanira kuthetsa akale chifukwa chakuti m'zigawo za Car aliyense akuimira chisakanizo cha mafuta a viscosities osiyana ndi mosiyanasiyana zosafunika. Mu Mlingo yaing'ono ili ndi zoletsa kuwuma, dizilo ndi mafuta. Mfundo zonsezi n'komwe mu mapangidwe burner omwe opanga zinthu mbewu. Ali ndi wapadera zinthu fyuluta. Ngati tikambirana za burner Babington, silitanthauza kuti kuli zosefera. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mafuta ukuyenda mwa dongosolo pa pamwamba ozungulira kupanga filimu. M'chigawo chapakati cha gawo ili pali dzenje ang'ono amene awiri ndi 0.1-0.3 mm. mbali imeneyi kuti kupereka mpweya misa kwambiri. Chotero burner ntchito kunja ntchito pa mfundo za njira mwa dzenje mpweya, amene amadula mbali ya mafuta, ukuyenda pamodzi pamwamba. Chifukwa, muniwo akhoza kuwapeza, chomwe ndi mafuta osakaniza angathe poyatsira.

Pakalibe zosefera

Buku matope mafuta kumakhudza yekha pa dzuwa kuyaka, pamene ntchito yomanga pa ntchito yake, osati mutadzala zinyalala inaimitsidwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake ntchito pa burner si anapereka ndi maenje a awiri ang'onoang'ono. Kabowo mu chipangizo ichi, imodzi yokha - mpweya akudutsa therethrough. M'malo dongosolo m'malo ovuta a kusefera burner chikukhudza kupereka mafuta pamwamba ozungulira, ndi otaya owonjezera downwards, kugwa mu sump lapansi.

Kupereka khalidwe moto mafuta

Kuti burner anafotokoza pothetsa bwino kwambiri ntchito ndi moto mafuta, m'pofunika preheat mafuta. Izi ndi zofunikira pa zifukwa ziwiri, monga woyamba wa iwo mokomera chakuti mankhwala amakhala amatha uzikuta m'munsi mwa munda bwino. Chifukwa, mpweya okwanira amalimbikitsa kugawa bwino, n'kupanga zabwino lawi kutsitsi. Kufunika kwa Kutentha ndi kuchepetsa mfundo kung'anima. Pamene ntchito mafuta mkangano ndi zosavuta kuonetsetsa chipangizo poyatsira ndi ntchito kumachitika pamene ntchito pazipita mafuta mphamvu, amene allocates ndalama kwambiri kutentha.

Kusiyana kwa burner Babington blowtorch

Nthawi zambiri muniwo, amene ntchito pa mfundo za mphamvu ya poyerekeza ndi blowtorch ndi. zipangizo zawo ndi zina zofanana. Pamene mfundo ya kanthu ndi osiyana. The blowtorch mafuta, ndicho mafuta, kusungidwa mu chidebe chatsekedwa. Izo poyera kuti kuthamanga kwa mpweya omwe amaperekedwa ndi ntchito dzanja mpope. mpweya si pansi kusakaniza ndi mafuta, yotsirizira akankhidwira m'mwamba. M'njiramo mafuta kutentha mmwamba, pang'onopang'ono ukuphwera mu chitoliro lapansi. Kenako amakakamizidwa mu nozzle orifice. Pambuyo kuchoka kwa mafuta zimasakanikirana ndi mpweya ndi ndipamene combusted mokwanira amphamvu muuni. Amamwa burner ukugwira ntchito pa ntchito kunja mfundo iwowo. Air Nkhuntho kudzera nozzle osati mafuta. Mafuta si vaporized ndi mkangano ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 70, koma osati kwambiri.

The madzi si bwino linaphulika, wina kuchuluka zipita sump lapansi. Home zopangidwa burner ntchito kungathandize yopangidwa ndi blowtorch, popeza vaporized ndi kudyetsedwa kudzera mafuta nozzle m'dera kuyaka ndi zovuta. Kuyenera n'komwe asanayambe kupanga nyumba ngati zimene zimadzaza petulo wagawo anafotokoza ndi operewera ndi zoopsa zokwanira.

luso opanga

Chifukwa kuphweka ndi kuchuluka kwa burner, ndi kukatentha anaikira mafuta zinyalala, ndipo chopangidwa ndi ntchito akatswiri kunyumba yofanana zosiyanasiyana. Mu gawo loyamba mudzakhala nacho kukatenga zipangizo zonse zofunikira komanso zipangizo, kuphatikizapo zitsulo ayenera allocated poponya, omwe amaperekedwa ndi ulusi mkati 50 millimeters. mchitidwe kulembapo nyumba ya. Zothandiza ndi spigot amene ali ndi ulusi akunja 50 mm. chigawo Izi kupanga maziko a nozzle lapansi. Kutalika akhoza anasankha pa chifuniro, koma njirayi sizikupanga chithunzi cha zosakwana 100 millimeters. Ngati inu adzapatsidwa ku burner evaporative akugwira ntchito kunja, n'kofunika M'sitolo zambiri ndipo bondo, zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosungunula DM-10. The preform liyenera kukhala ndi ulusi kunja mu kuchuluka kwa ndalama 2, amene ayenera kugwirizana mzere mafuta. Konzani mkuwa chubu Du-10 kutalika anakhumba, amene adzapita pa mzere mafuta. Kutalika ayenera kukhala osachepera mita imodzi. A Chigawo kapena mpira zitsulo kuti ndi ufulu kulowa poponya zingamuthandize gawo ntchito. Zitsulo chubu Du-10 afunika kugwirizana njira mpweya.

The njira ya ntchito

Ngati inu kuthamanga burner evaporative ndi pa ntchito, izo zidzakhala zofunikira kuti achite mpheto mokwanira yeniyeni, amene kupanga mabowo pakati pa dera la. awiri ake ayenera zopanda pakati pa 0.1 ndi 0.4 millimeters. Monga mulingo woyenera zosinthika yosayenera chithunzi cha 0,25 millimeters. ntchito izi zikhoza kutheka ntchito imodzi mwa njira ziwiri. Nkhani yoyamba ndi yokhudza ntchito reaming chida chofunika awiri. Ngati inu kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri, muyenera kukhazikitsa wokonzeka 0,25 mamilimita orifice.

katswiri malangizo a

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti una ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe mosamalitsa m'chigawo chapakati, pamene olamulira ayenera kupita kufanana kwa mpanda wa thupi, koma poponya. Chakumapeto, ndipo adzakhala wokwera ukulu. Kupatuka kungakhale kochepa kwambiri, mwinamwake muniwo adzakhala yalunjika kuti kusokoneza ntchito khola ndi mafuta kwambiri. aluso kawirikawiri anakumana ndi zovuta zimene zimagwiritsa chakuti dzenje ang'ono ndi zovuta kuchita. Woonda kubowola adzaswa.

Features mipata ya

Ngati mukufuna muuni pa ntchito kunja, zotsimikizira zojambula mpaka mungathe odikira. Kupanga dzenje calibrated, muyenera kuika nozzle awiri chofunika kwa ozungulira dongosolo yoyenda yokha. Pakuti inabala izi mabowo amene awiri ayenera kakang'ono kuposa awiri lakunja la nozzle lapansi. Pambuyo processing ndi chindodo amapezeka. Pa chomaliza gawo nozzle ndi mbamuikha mkati, kenako mosamala wopukutidwa. Pamene chimamangidwa mphamvu burner yopangira ndege awiri ayenera ziwonjezeke kwa malire a 0.5 millimeter. Kapenanso, inu mukhoza kubowola mabowo awiri ang'ono awa sitepe pakati 7 millimeters kapena zambiri. Kamodzi ntchito udzatha, ndi muuni ntchito pa kukatentha akhoza anasonkhana.

The njira ya ntchito

Ngati mukuganiza bwanji kuti burner kugwira ntchito, ndiye mbali ya nozzle n'kofunika kuti dzenje, amene ayenera lonse wopilitiza kuwala poyatsira chipangizo. Mwauzimu Kutentha mafuta sayenera waukulu kwambiri kukhala mokwanira za 3 motsatana. Latha mankhwala akuyang'ana mbale ogwiritsa, kenako mbali kukatentha iliyonse, monga zimene angathe kuchita ndiponso panokha. Nditamaliza zofunika angagwirizanitse mafuta mzere ndi mpweya, kenako kupereka mpweya ndi mafuta.

Ngati burner wapangidwa kugwira ntchito kuchokera wodula, monga njira zophweka kwambiri, mafuta okwanira zochita kutengeka, amene chidebe ndi mafuta ntchito ayenera wotetezedwa kwa mpanda imakonzedwa kuti amafotokozera ali pamwamba burner lapansi. Pa mphamvu chubu yaikidwa. Pamene burner ntchito kuchokera mfuti, ndiye kutulutsa mafuta Pankhaniyi mpope. Mu lino akhale nawo ngakhale masensa kulamulira wagawo kulamulira. Njira imeneyi amapereka burner amene umagwira ntchito mode basi. Ntchito chipangizo ndiyo monga otetezeka ngati n'kotheka.

Kuvomereza mafuta

Ngati mwaganiza kuti lomasuliridwa ndi burner dizilo ku ungwiro, ndi mafuta chingapezeke chifukwa umene upambana 1 lita imodzi pa ola limodzi. Pa yemweyo ntchito nthawi kubala, kuona luso. The awiri a dzenje mpweya Choncho ayenera kukhala wolingana 0,25 millimeters. Ntchito, mwaye wakuda kwaiye sayenera, kuwonjezera, kudzakhala kotheka kuti tikwaniritse yunifolomu kuyaka moto walawilawi. Ngati ndi kotheka, zoikamo ayenera kusuntha kuchuluka patsogolo kapena kumbuyo. Kusintha chingapezeke mwa njira ndi kusintha mpweya kuthamanga. Funso amatha kusamalira aliyense kompresa kumaliseche, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale mmodzi amene wakhala anabwereka ndi furiji. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kuthamanga ntchito si upambana 4 bar.

Pomaliza

The burner anafotokoza ndi njira yabwino kwa anthu amene ali ndi mwayi chifukwa pittance, kapena mtengo ndithu kugula wakale wa galimoto mafuta. Pamaso pa luso zina mukhoza tsamba chipangizo m'chipinda kuyaka amene ali jekete madzi ndi flue. Izi kupereka imayenera kukatentha zinyalala mafuta.