SCART-adaputala: mtundu ndi kufotokozera

Pambuyo wake koyamba SCART-adaputala anachititsa, kuziyika izo modekha, zinachitikira osokoneza owerenga ambiri. chakuti pa TV kapena zojambulira mtundu ano mwadzidzidzi anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zolumikizira zimenezi, pamene namtindi wa anthu a m'mayiko CIS amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito muyezo "tulip". Lero zinthu zimenezi, ambiri chifukwa kumwetulira.

Dziwani mfundo yakuti chifukwa chachikulu chimene SCART-adaputala ndipo sanalandire pamene ambiri, ngakhale chakuti za izo, anthu ochepa mukudziwa, komanso kusowa yosavuta zingwe malonda zogwirizana. Panopa n'zotheka kugula zinthu iliyonse chingwe pafupifupi kulikonse, koma masiku amenewo, mtengo si mkulu.

Kodi mtundu wa kugwirizana?

SCART-adaputala ndi 21 pini cholumikizira, imene mukhoza kukambirana za mitundu yosiyanasiyana matelevizioni ndi zipangizo TV. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwake, mawonekedwe uyu anapambana mitima ya ambiri ogula mu Europe. Opanga zipangizo kunyumba TV nthawi yomweyo anayamba ntchito popanga zipangizo zawo. Dziwani chakuti kutukula za mfundo imeneyi akhala kwambiri mpaka akuthwa, chifukwa chipangizo awo lero mwakhama ntchito makampani patsogolo.

Zaka 10 zapitazo pafupifupi kanema kapena teleapparat, omwe anapangidwa kwa msika European, zida ndi cholumikizira osachepera wotereyo. Kotero izo zinali kugula SCART adaputala kulumikiza-TV zida zosowa TV wosuta. Chifukwa ngati kufalikira lonse la cholumikizira ichi ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti lili mwachilungamo osapita m'mbali kuti ndi chifukwa chiwerengero cha ojambula, mawonekedwe Komabe, ndi kumawononga zambiri, ndi yabwino ndithu.

ndi ubwino wake chiyani?

Choyamba ndi Dziwani kuti ntchito chingwe wosakwatiwa, mapulogalamuwanso angathe kulemba kapena kusewera kumbuyo zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu kanema. ulemu uwu yomweyo waife opanga makompyuta kunyumba, koma ndi kupita kwa nthawi ndi kanema masewera mtima.

Komanso Dziwani n'chakuti phokoso ndi chithunzi quality, amene akudyetsedwa kudzera SCART-adaputala ndinasintha bwino poyerekeza ndi muyezo RF modulator chizindikiro. Tisaiwale kuti RF modulator sasamalira kulanda phokoso sitiriyo, ananenanso phokoso lambiri komanso kufunika kothandiza kwambiri kuchunidwa bwino pa TV.

Features zina

Komabe, sikunali kokwanira, kotero kuti kutukula komanso kuyika mu mawonekedwe a ambiri angathe mwa kusunga malo mbali yatsopano m'tsogolo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ngati VGA-SCART adaputala wakhala mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya, muyezo uno wokha anayamba kupeza katundu watsopano. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito mawonekedwe uyu akhoza lero lizilamuliridwa ndi modes zosiyanasiyana TV, monga kumasulira mu mode polojekiti ndi mosemphanitsa, ndi kusinthitsa ntchito ndi RGB-chizindikiro ndi zambiri. Pankhaniyi, mbali iyi poyamba lophweka, pamene lero SCART ali ndi luso kusamutsa deta digito, kubweretsa chiwerengero cha magulu wakhala mbwee.

Lero mungapeze ambiri kachitidwe kuti kupereka kwa nzeru zambiri ntchito SCART, chifukwa mu VGA-SCART adaputala, komanso ena ambiri zatchuka kwambiri.

Kuli mbali

Dziwani zina zosangalatsa zimene angafunike chifukwa ntchito mawonekedwe izi.

Mukakhala kuyatsa DVD-Player (kapena tepi, monga izo zinaliri poyamba), izo basi anazimitsa pa TV. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngati muli oona makamaka pulogalamu TV, muli chikhumbo kulemba izo, iwe ntchito atolankhani umodzi akuyamba kujambula mwambowu. FollowTV Mbali zimathandiza owerenga kuti "kulilembanso" ndi chochunira pa TV kapena pa chipangizo TV. Amatipatsanso ulamuliro pa ntchito zipangizo kudzera TV ndi masankhidwe zodziwikiratu kwa mulingo woyenera makulidwe. Kamodzi kujambula reproducible umatha, zimitsani osati player, komanso TV, chomwenso ndi kukhazikitsa kwambiri, chidwi kwambiri mbali.

zolumikizira

Ngati chiwerengero cha zolumikizira kuti akhoza kukhala SCART adaputala adaputala mwachindunji zimadalira kalasi ake, ngakhale muyezo Kanema chochunira atatu a iwo:

• woyamba adzakhala olumikizidwa kwa TV;
• wachiwiri ntchito kugwirizanitsa player;
• wachitatu amapereka mphamvu kulumikiza decoder osiyana "anatseka" mapulogalamu.

Cha mtsogolo makamaka zothandiza SCART-cholumikizira. The adaputala mawaya ina ya mtundu uwu Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito - kudzera idzagwa yosiyanasiyana mbendera decoder, ndiyeno mu "kutsegula" mawonekedwe kubwerera. Mofananamo, ali ndi chingwe ndi decoders mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana ndalama, ntchito imene tsopano ikuchitika ndi chingwe limodzi, mawonekedwe izi.

kamangidwe

anthu ambiri ofuna adaputala SCART «tulip" ndi manja ake, kuyesera kuti muganize kamangidwe ka mawonekedwe.

Choyamba ndi Dziwani kuti singano kulankhula mu cholumikizira ichi 20, ndi udindo wa kukhudzana 21-TH wapatsidwa apadera zitsulo nsalu yotchinga, limene lili padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa cholumikizira lapansi. The Cholinga chachiwiri ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ojambula ake ndiotetezedwa ku zovuta zilizonse makina kuchokera kunja, ndi mnzanuyo wapangidwa ndi kuumba wa mapulasitiki. Tikumbukenso kuti samangokhala nacho makutu kwa zomangira ndi akapichi, komanso mafunde, anaikira ogwiritsa pa matabwa kusindikizidwa dera.

Kamangidwe, amene ali zolumikizira chingwe wa mtundu uwu, si pachiyambi, koma pali mitundu ikuluikulu atatu, amene amasiyana kumanga thupi - chingwe kungakhale linanena bungwe mwachindunji, pa ngodya kapena chammbali. Gwirani cholumikizira mu zitsulo operekedwa ndi apadera masika-yodzaza zikhomo, mafoloko, kotero kuti ngakhale SCART-USB adaputala anatchuka chifukwa kudalirika imathamangira ndi kukonza mphamvu. Ngakhale tsamba zingwe zotero wokongola kusamala kuwasuntha chipangizo.

Mbali Mkhalidwe

Mothandizidwa ndi SCART-anzanu zimafalitsidwa osati wailesi, komanso kanema ndi RGB-chizindikiro. Pafupipafupi osiyanasiyana a ngalande matepi Pankhaniyi pafupifupi 20-20000 Hz, pamene kanema chizindikiro ali ndi bandiwifi 6 MHz 8 MHz.

N'zovuta kulingalira kuti Mipikisano pini cholumikizira, womwe wapangidwa a muyezo polystyrene, ali pafupifupi chikhalidwe pafupipafupi ngati apadera coaxial BNC kapena tulip. Koma Ndipotu, pofuna kuonjezera pafupipafupi cholumikizira katundu zinachitikadi ndipo mu adaputala SCART lililonse njira mmodzi okonzeka ndi lotetezeka yake wochititsa, amene amalola kuti kudzipatula kwambiri zosavuta pakati zizindikiro.

Pafupifupi chingwe iliyonse imene inu kugula yotchipa "pa ngodya" kwambiri sakuyenda fano khalidwe. Pamene ntchito wotchipa isagwe waya, pamene mkulu amasankha kuti ntchito apamwamba kufala kwa kanema chingwe coaxial. The impedance khalidwe chipangizo ndi 75 ohm.

Odziwika opanga mankhwala chingwe athe kutenga kupereka ogula komanso kugula SCART-chingwe, amene akuyesera kuti siWake kuipa kwake mfundo imeneyi. zipangizo amenewa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi anthu mugule ena masitolo ang'onoang'ono m'deralo. Inde, mmalo mwa wakuda muyezo pa ochiritsira waya kutchinjiriza m'menemo wandiweyani oyang'anira chonyezimira ntchito, kuphatikizapo kanema osiyana kotheratu ndi wailesi, komanso kulankhula golide-yokutidwa ndi chitsulo kapena zolumikizira metallized. Mtengo wa mankhwala amenewa mu dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ochiritsira, koma ayenera anati mwakamodzi kuti kugula ake sikubweretsa inu chithunzi chabwino, chifukwa, kuwonjezera pa chingwe, khalidwe zimakhudza wina ndi cholumikizira yokha.

S-Video

Kusanthula chizindikiro amene opatsirana ntchito SCART chingwe, tisaiwale payokha monga S-Video, amene kupereka chizindikiro awiri - luminance ndi chrominance. Pambuyo pakutchulidwa wa SCART izi muyezo kutukula kuti yomweyo anawonjezera luso kucheza ndi mu zingwe ndi kuwala chizindikiro awo unafika Ngalande "kanema", pamene kuonetsetsa ntchito yachibadwa ya mtundu mbendera anali kwathunthu nsembe RGB, ndipo makamaka, ndi "ofiira" njira . Mbali imeneyi mutha kuzindikira okha mu ma TV amene ntchito ziwiri basi SCART cholumikizira monga mwa chachiwiri mu nkhani iyi ayenera kale zokhudza osiyana RGB-gwero, koma nthawi pamodzi ndi mtundu wa kugwirizana amagwiritsidwanso ntchito cholumikizira mini-Din.

Kagwiritsidwe adaputala?

Kukachitika kuti chipangizo chimodzi chokha ntchito cholumikizira SCART, pamene winayo ntchito Baibulo lina lirilonse la mawonekedwe ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito adaputala iliyonse. Dziwani kuti chibwenzi, ambiri ndi SCART- «tulip» adaputala, koma palinso ambiri mitundu ina ya adaputala azamagetsi kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolumikizira.

Dziwani kuti lero pali adaputala azamagetsi onse muyezo ndi zingwe. Woyamba ndi muyezo SCART zolumikizira, amene wokwera pa zolumikizira ena monga S-Video kapena RCA, kuti lero palibe vuto kupeza adaputala SCART-3RCA.

Kodi iwo?

Paokha, adaputala azamagetsi kungakhale bidirectional kapena unidirectional, sitiriyo kapena rekodi, kapena wopanda masiwichi, osanenapo mmene lonse lingakhale zosiyanasiyana zingwe adaputala. Zikatero, ngati mukufuna chipangizo yeniyeni kulumikiza nthawi yomweyo ena angapo, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito yapadera SCART-chiboda, zomwe angapereke onse nthambi mu mbali ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Kodi inu kugula?

Pakali pano, malonda ndi pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zingwe ndi adaputala azamagetsi. Dziwani kuti ena makampani akuluakulu (monga JVC, Sony, etc.), anthu ogula mwamtheradi mfulu mankhwala amenewa ogula sanali muyenera kuganizira momwe kuti adaputala SCART-VGA manja. Galimoto zipangizo izi tsopano mu ankalamulira, kotero inu nthawi zonse onani mphamvu zawo zomangamanga, koma ngati inu muyesera, inu nthawi zonse kupeza mu kugulitsa kuti zosinthika ya adaputala zimene mukufuna.

Malangizo

Onse amene akudziwika SCART anachitazi kwathunthu kulipidwa ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana za cholumikizira ichi. Ngati ndi kotheka, mungapeze iliyonse adaputala azamagetsi, kuphatikizapo SCART «mabelu» adaputala, koma kuzindikira kuthekera kwa mawonekedwe izi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipangizo zonse amasiyana ntchito zofanana.

Motero, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito SCART ndi pafupifupi zipangizo aliyense ano matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi. Mpaka lero, alimi zikugwiritsa pa cholumikizira kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida, kotero inu mukhoza dziwani kuti anagula kapena anasonkhana adaputala otsimikiza kuti kukhala zothandiza inu m'tsogolo.