Alexander Rodchenko: Moyo ndi Ntchito

Dzina lake Aleksandr Mihalovich Rodchenko, constructivist ndi mlengi, wakhala moyo wake wonse wamkulu mu kufufuza kulenga. Iye sikuti kupeza luntha boma, ndiyeno kunafika stagnation, koma pa mtima - kukhumba. Makamaka chinali zaka zomalizira za moyo wake.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Mu banja la eni ed ndi washerwomen mu 1891, mwana, Alexander. zaka khumi kenako, anasamukira ku Kazan. Pali Rodchenko maphunziro pulayimale parishi sukulu mu 1905. Makolo ndinalota kuti mwana wake kuphunzira ndi kukhala mano katswiri - Special Kupereka mwamuna ndi wachinyamata akufuna kudzatunga. Kuyambira zaka 20 kupita ku First World nkhondo wakhala zaka zinayi Kazan luso sukulu, pamene iye anakomana ndi Varey Stepanovoy, adzawateteza ndani ndiye bwenzi inanyamuka moyo. Koma mu 1914 usilikali ndipo anatumizidwa ku Moscow bungwe chigawo, kumene amalowerera kuchipatala sitima munda.

Moscow

Popeza 1916, Alexander Rodchenko akuyamba kuyetsa kupenta ndi nawo zisudzo V. Tatlin, limene akusonyeza avant-garde wake kupenta. Mukhoza kukhala ndi maganizo osiyana ndi avant-garde. Mu ntchito iyi, wina kupeza tanthauzo lenileni mu atayamba mitundu yatsopano, chifukwa cha chinachake ndinaganiza wojambula, kulenga zojambula. Alexander Rodchenko anaona ntchito zawo kulenga monga njira kafukufuku. Ndipotu, iye analemba pulogalamu, zomwe zinalembedwa zikhulupiriro zawo. Mafilimu anapangidwa kuchokera akalumikidzidwa zojambula, kuyesera kuzindikira mozama ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu danga.

ntchito m'gulu ku Moscow

Mu 1917, aluso kulenga mgwirizano malonda. Alexander Rodchenko - ndithu anaumba munthu, ali ndi zaka 26, ndi zonse za mphamvu ndi, monga ogwira ncthito mlembi linachokera kwa gulu la moyo aluso wamng'ono. Komanso, iye ali nawo mapangidwe a cafe "Pittoresk", ndi muja Commissariat la Anthu.

chilengedwe

Mayakovsky "za" buku inafalitsidwa mu 1923. Kwa iye Rodchenko analenga fanizo waluntha. Collages m'gulu zithunzi za woyambitsa ndi wokondedwa wake Lily Brik. Bukhu ambiguously anazindikira a m'nthawi. Kupanga kuchuluka omasukirana sewero. Mwachitsanzo, Lunacharsky anasangalala ndi ndakatulo, koma kulembetsa ake anachita sceptically, nayenso zotsogola inali ntchito ya Rodchenko. Bukuli linali kupitiriza kapangidwe ntchito mogwirizana pa zithunzi za. Mu 20 chinenero chithunzi wasintha kwambiri - wakhala catchy kwambiri, kumva, nkhani. Ku Western European, iye ankasiyana zikuchepa ndi Matupi awo nzeru. Mayakovsky ndi Rodchenko mu tandem analengedwa mu zaka 23-25 mu chimango cha zaphindu ndale zithunzi kampeni. Pa yochepa iyi, tinalengedwa kusamalira mafoni ambiri Mosselprom, Pakati lotchuka kwambiri ndi "mkate wotsika" ndi "Palibe kupatula ..." ndipo sóski Rezinotresta malonda chingamu. Kuwonjezera malemba catchy iwo kupambana zithunzi zotsatira njira: yosavuta zosiyana mitundu yowala, angelo zachilendo. Ndiponso ntchito wakupendama mizere ofukula ndi yopingasa, zilembo zazikulu osiyana. Onse anatengedwa pamodzi sanathe koma kukopa tcheru ndi kutsimikizira.

Watsopano luso

Mwangozi anaulula mbali zotsatirazi za talente wa msinkhu munthu uyu - luso kujambula. Alexander Rodchenko anafunika kufunika Chithunzi ntchito zawo ed. malingaliro Kodi zodabwitsa gush mu 20s lapansi. funso lakuti: pamene nthawi kukhazikitsa iwo onse? Ine ntchito, kapena kodi, maola 24? Kupeza mtundu watsopano luso, ndi mwakhama onse kunapatsidwa kwa iye. Iye anagwira mphindi ya moyo kulikonse ndi kulenga katswiri. Iye kujambulidwa anthu ndi zinthu mfundo yachilendo, kutenga kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino pa ngodya kujambulidwa pamwamba ndi pansi, kulenga zithunzi. Iwo anali kuwombera ndi pavilions, ndi m'misewu ndi m'midzi.

Mu 30s wa Rodchenko mlandu bourgeoisness kwa kujambula mpainiya kuti n'kuliza mu chubu. Koma iye anapitirizabe ntchito, osati kusintha kwa malamulo a apolisi. choncho inathera ndi chakuti mu '51 iye anachotsedwa mu Union of ojambula. Iyo inali nthawi ya mdima mu moyo wake ndi miyoyo ya mkazi wake Varvara Stepanova. Koma onse chinakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa imfa Stalin, ndipo 54 Rodchenko kunabwezeretsedwa chiwerengero aluso. Patapita zaka ziwiri, mu 1956, Rodchenko anafa. Iye anali ndi zaka 64.

Koma iye anachita zimenezi kuti yachokera wake ndi kupitiriza kufufuza ndi kuchita chionetsero chithunzi cha ntchito zake, akamaganizira nthawi ndi simunataye akuti luso.