"The Minor" sewero lanthabwala. Starodum Kaperekedwe: ofotokoza ndi zolemba ngwazi

Staro - mmodzi wa zilembo zazikulu za sewero lanthabwala talente wa XVIII m'ma Wolemba wina Denis Fonvizin. khalidwe wakhala chitsanzo cha anthu ndi chi chizindikiro cha choonadi. chifanizo Chake akusiyanitsa ndi umbuli ndi dyera la masewero ena, "The Minor" otchuka. Makhalidwe Starodum - mutu wa nkhaniyi.

sewero lanthabwala

Pa siteji sewerolo anali ankachitika kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1782. Koma ndi chidwi ndi amakono omvera. Imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka mu sewero dziko ndi sewero lanthabwala "The Minor". Makhalidwe Starodum - mfundo yofunika kwambiri yakuti mu kusanthula wonse wa kusewera luso Fonvizin. Koma asananyamuke kufufuza chithunzi ichi, m'pofunika kunena mawu ochepa za kufunika kwa ntchito powerenga, zomwe zimabweretsa kuyankha ofunda, ngakhale nthumwi za m'ma XXI.

dzina Meaning

Zotsatira spiritless ndi ulesi moyo zoyenera ntchito "Oaf." Khalidwe Starodum mwachidule hereinafter. Dzina la chikhalidwe, komanso anthu ena za sewerolo, ndi tanthauzo. Awa ndi malamulo a sewero lanthabwala tingachipeze powerenga. Staro - wina ndi worldview akale. Pankhaniyi, kafungo mtundu positive. Atatero, wolemba amatanthauza ngwazi wake poyesetsa kutsatira mfundo za ulamuliro wa Peter I.

prototypes Starodum

Kukhala lingaliro momveka bwino zimene uyenera kukhala munthu woonamtima, ndipo kodi tiyenera ntchito zake, Fonvizin analenga fano Starodum. Chili bwino makhalidwe makhalidwe anafuna anthu patsogolo ndi ozindikira za theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Koma ngati pali chitsanzo cha abwino a wolemba m'mibadwo yake?

Otsutsa ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi zinachitika izi khalidwe Werengerani I. I. Panin - mmodzi wa umunthu atongi wa nthawi, anatenga mbali mu ntchito malire autocracy. Analinso ndi Mlangizi wa Paulo I. ngati kufanana kwa munthu kumeneko ndi zabwino ngwazi sewero lanthabwala "The Minor"? Makhalidwe Starodum limasonyeza mbali lililonse kwa ena, palibe zochepa wotchuka umunthu onse a m'zaka za zana XVIII. Akukhulupirira kuti mwa kuyambitsa mu mankhwala ake chithunzi Starodum, wolemba anatchula imodzi yaikulu Russian kanjedza Chenicheni - pa Nikolai Novikov, mtolankhani, wofalitsa ndi maonekedwe onse. Lang'anani, Starodum khalidwe la sewero lanthabwala "The Oaf" amatilola kuti khalidwe ndi umunthu wa nzeru, kukoma mtima, kuona mtima ndiponso kulemekeza anthu.

Udindo mu sewero lanthabwala ndi

Staro limapezeka sewerolo mochedwa kwambiri - kumapeto kwa chodabwitsa lapansi. Iye sizikupanga kanthu. Ntchito yake - kukhazikitsa chilungamo. Ndi nthawi maonekedwe ake Pankhondoyi sewero lanthabwala kale anasankha. Ndi udindo wake - kupulumutsa mwana wa ku mopusa koma lokopa Prostakova. khalidwe ndi fano gulu la oimira choyipitsitsa cha anthu otchuka akale. Ndi mbuli mwamtheradi, kwambiri malonda. Ndipo lili makhalidwe a wamantha ndi propensity kwa nkhanza kuti, pamodzi, likhale woipitsitsa ndi zonyansa dona.

Lake khalidwe okha amene chosaneneka chikondi kwa mwana wake, amene Komabe, mawonekedwe zoipazi ndimachititsa, kani, mu wachiwiri zoopsa. Chifanizo cha khalidwe ndi mapangidwe izi Starodum wa sewero lanthabwala "The Minor" poyerekeza amatsogolera kunena kuti anthu awa kulenga otsutsana.

woganiza

Starodum osati kuchitapo kanthu. Ntchito yake "mpulumutsi" penapake wofooka. Ntchito yaikulu anachita Milo ndi PRAVDIN. Komabe, amalume Sophia unkachita ntchito monga ngati woganiza. Iye akufotokoza za ndale, formulates malo abwino. Ndi mawu ake, anawoneka kuti owerenga mwayi kumvetsa chifukwa chake pambuyo onse anapambana chilungamo ndi kulanga oipa.

Imodzi mwa nkhani zovuta mbiri ya mabuku Russian ndi khalidwe Starodum wa sewero lanthabwala "The Minor". Ndi zotchingira khalidwe penapake bwino oimira a anthu achikulire. Ophunzira masiku ano ntchito (komanso dongosolo la zithunzi izi) - si nkhani zovuta. Bwino chinenerochi, muyenera kukhala kumvetsa zinthu umoyo ndale ku Russia mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu.

Zotengera

dziko Limited ndi zochepa wauzimu wa olemekezeka kusekedwa mu mawonekedwe okhwima ndi olemba mabuku a m'tsogolo. About idleness ndi umbuli wa oimira stratum izi chikhalidwe nati Gogol ndi Saltykov-Shchedrin. Munthu woyamba akadali ndi wosaloleka ntchito zake anthu kukwiya ndi zinthu zazing'ono ndi kupusa Russian fuko lomveka Fonvizin - ". Oaf" ntchito

Mbali «Starodum" Komabe, kumabweretsa kunena kuti Zotengera pa m'gulu limeneli alibe khalidwe ambiri. wolemba akungondinyoza m'gulu enieni amazikonda anthu otchuka. Staro ndi othandiza kwa Petrine nyengo. Iye ndi ena onga iye savomereza malamulo a Catherine II. Education Program, zomwe iye akugwirizira, ali mu malingaliro ake, ndi oipa ndiponso mawonekedwe osasamba. Ndipo drawback yake yaikulu ili kuti Mfumukazi ali unachoka mfundo zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka Peter I. The ndale za Wolemba wina akhoza kuphunzira kuganizira mfundo zikuluzikulu zimene khalidwe Starodum "Oaf" wa sewero lanthabwala. Ndi zolemba kuti khalidwe angapezeke m'munsimu. Ndi mawu awa ndi kulenga chosiyana luso image, kamodzi pa maganizo udindo wa mlembi:

• "Yambani tithe - mabasi kudzipereka ...".
• "Popanda moyo ŵakusanga wochenjera - anali womvetsa zinthu zolengedwa."
• "Ndi bwino kukhala ndi moyo kunyumba osati mu kutsogolo lachilendo."
• "Inde, ine ndikudziwa kuti munthu sangakhale mngelo. Asauze aliyense ayenera kukhala gehena. "
• "Lemekezani! kulemekeza aliyense sayenera wosyasyalika munthu - mtendere; ndi kulemekeza wauzimu woyenera yekha amene alibe Udindo mwa mawu a ndalama, koma samadziwa ndi magulumagulu. "
• "Mu umbuli anthu olimbikitsa kwambiri kuwerenga kuti zamkhutu zonse, inu simukudziwa."
• "Aliyense ali kufunafuna chuma chake ndi ubwino ndi amene zololeka."

Moyo kapena malingaliro

The nthawi umene unalengedwa Comedy, lodzala ndi mzimu wa choonadi. Kufunika kwa maphunziro ndi dongosolo yake yophunzitsa - ndicho lingaliro la sewero lanthabwala "The Minor". Starodum khalidwe akadali Sichikupezeka basi makhalidwe a mwanzeru ndi nzeru. Ndi kukoma mtima ndi chifundo. Munthu ŵakusanga akhoza kukhala otsika ndi zazing'ono. Munthu ophunzira zokwanira angathe ntchito koyera mfulu.

Classic khalidwe, embodying ndi zolinga za akuluakulu a Russian Choonadi, ndi Staro ( "Oaf"). Makhalidwe, ogwidwa, ndi udindo wa khalidwe, naperekanso mu pepala ili, akupereka chithunzi nthawi imene iye ankakhala Russian Wolemba wina, ndipo amatithandiza kudziwa mmene anaonera abwino a fuko lomveka Russian.