4G-router kwa kanyumba: ndondomeko, zida, ndemanga

Kusankhidwa mosasamala kopanda ma voti opanda nyumba kumalo ogona kumalo kumapereka mwayi wothandizira ntchito pa chiwembucho ndi kupuma kwathunthu. Ndili, mungathe kupanga masewera ndi mafilimu, ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, ndi kufufuza pa intaneti. Kuwonjezera apo, kufalitsa kwa ogwira ntchito akuwonjezeka nthawi zonse, ndalama zothandizira mautumikiwa nthawi zambiri zimachepetsedwa, ndipo mndandanda wa zipangizo ndi zochititsa chidwi. Wosakonzekera wogwiritsira ntchito pa zosiyana zonsezi ndi zovuta kumvetsa. Ili pafupi kuthetsa ntchito yovuta iyi ndi kusankha kolondola kwa zipangizo zamagetsi ndikupitiriza kulankhula.

Njira yokonza makina opanda waya

Mitanda yopanda waya mu dziko ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mwa njira izi:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito router ya m'manja.
• Pogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo monga makina osungira a nyumba zazing'ono omwe ali ndi slot yokhazikika poika SIM khadi.
• Mungathe kuthetseratu nkhaniyi ndi makina otsegula, 4G modem komanso antenna.

Njira iliyonseyi ili ndi mphamvu komanso zofooka. Ndizochita zabwino ndi zokhumudwitsa zomwe zingatheke, ndikupitiriza kulankhula.

Kusankha zida

Poyambira, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa mafoni ogwiritsira ntchito router kuti aziyankhulana ndi dacha. Tsopano pali mitundu yambiri ya ma intaneti. Mndandanda uwu, mungasankhe:

• GSM-Intaneti. Izi zikuphatikizapo miyezo ya 2G (pakali pano mungathe kuwerenga ma 500 kb / s mwabwino, muyezo umenewu ukhoza kutchulidwanso ngati GPRS, WAP kapena EDGE), 3G (ngati muli ndi chithandizo choterechi, mungathe kuwerengera msangamsanga wa ma megabits makumi angapo pamphindi, UMTS, WCDMA, HSPA + ndi HSUPA zonse zimachokera ku matekinoloje omwewo, ndipo zimagwirizanirana) ndipo 4G (mawonekedwe achiwiri a mawonekedwe a makinawa ndi LTE, kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa iwo kungakhale 150 Mbit / C).
• Ma CDMA. Iwo ali a mitundu iwiri - Rev.A (chiwerengero cha kutengerapo pakali pano ndi 3.1 Mbps) ndi Rev. In (15.6 Mbps ndi msinkhu waukulu wa kufalitsa, nthawi zina amatchedwa 3G).
• WiMAX - mauthenga a pa intaneti amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuti adziwe zambiri. Kufulumira kwa iwo kungafikire ma megabyte 28 pa mphindi. Nthawi zina amatchulidwa kuti 4G.

Chilichonse chomwe chinali, ndiye mtundu woyamba wa makina apakompyuta omwe walandira panthawi yomwe akugawidwa kwambiri. Choncho, njira yolondola kwambiri yoyikira. Ndiponso, iwo ali ofanana kumbuyo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti 4G-zipangizo zingagwire ntchito popanda 3G. Ndipo omaliza akhoza kulembedwa ndi kugwira ntchito mokwanira, kapena 2G kapena GSM.

Zopanda zamkati zamakono zochokera pafoni yamakono

Njira yabwino kwambiri yogulitsira mafoni m'dzikoli ikugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono. Inde, kusinthasintha kwakukonzekera zipangizo zoterezi kumapereka mphindi pang'ono kuti athetse vutoli. Koma ndi liwiro ndi ubwino wa kufotokozera pakali pano pangakhale mavuto. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kungapezeke kokha ngati pali chizindikiro cholimba kuchokera kwa opondera ma selo (ndiko kuti, pafupi kwambiri ndi nsanja).

Ndipo chikhalidwe ichi sichingatheke pa gawo lililonse la dacha. Inde, ndipo kutumiza kwa WiFi kumalowa mu smartphone kumapangitsa kuti isapereke chizindikiro cholimba. Chifukwa chake, malo omwe akupezeka m'madera amenewa adzakhala ochepa. Pazabwino, ndi zipinda zingapo pansi pomwepo. Koma pano kuti muyesedwe musanagule zipangizo zamakono zowonongeka njirayi ndi yolondola.

Zosankha ndi mafoni a m'manja

Mukhozanso kugula mofulumira 4G-router kwa kanyumba kanyumba. Koma njira yothetsera imeneyi ili ndi zovuta zambiri. Izi ndizofunika kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse mphamvu ya batri pa chipangizochi, ndi wotengera kachilombo koyambitsa mafakitale, ndi mawonekedwe ochepa a chipangizo choterocho. Kuwonekera kwakukulu kwa ntchito yawo ndiko kulengedwa kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni ku intaneti yonse m'madera omwe ali ndi mapangidwe apamwamba, ndiko kuti, mkati mwa mizinda yayikulu ndi mizinda yayikulu.

Ngati nyumbayi ili pafupi kwambiri (mpaka 2-3 km) kuchokera pa mobile communications tower, ndiye ichi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, yomwe pa mtengo wotsika umalola kuti mupeze zotsatira zapamwamba. Mukhoza, ndithudi, ngati kuli kotheka, pezani zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zoterezi ndi kulowetsa kwa antenna ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngakhale kutalika kwa foni yamakono. Koma ndi njirayi imasanduka nthawi yowonongeka yowonongeka ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali kunja kwa 4G ndi kuika kwa antenna. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, mtengo wake ndi wotsika kwambiri, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono ndizoyenera.

Zitsanzo za oyendetsa mafoni

Monga chitsanzo cha router yotere, mungatenge chitsanzo cha E5573 kuchokera ku Huawei. Ichi ndi 4G-router yabwino kwambiri popereka osati osati kokha. Mphamvu ya betri yomangidwayo ndi 1500 mAh. Izi ndi zokwanira kwa maola 4-5 maola m'magulu a m'badwo wachinayi. Palinso chithandizo cha 2G ndi 3G.

Chinthu china chofunika pa chipangizo ichi ndi chakuti chimatha kugwira ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Chotsalira chokha cha chitsanzo ichi ndi mtengo wotsika, womwe pakali pano uli pafupifupi 6,000 rubles. Koma pakadali pano ndizomveka bwino kuposa kale lonse: khalidwe la zipangizo ndilosavuta.

Malo otsegula ndi SIM slot

Palinso masiku ano zipangizo ngati WiFi-router yomwe imakhala ndi ma kanyumba omwe ali ndi makadi a SIM. Chombochi, makamaka, chimaphatikizapo kale. Koma pokhapokha ngati chipangizocho chinali chodutsa ndipo chikhoza kusamutsidwa kumalo aliwonse a kumidzi ya kumidzi, ndipo pakadali pano routeryo idzamangirizidwa ku malo omwe magetsi aikidwa.

Apanso, kachitidwe kamene kamatha kugwira ntchito moyenera kokha pafupi ndi nsanja ya selo, ndiko kuti, pamtunda wa makilomita atatu. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, chizindikiro cha intaneti chidzacheperachepera, ndipo kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo chidzatsika. Choncho, chipangizo ichi, monga ziwiri zoyambirirazo, ndizabwino m'midzi yambiri ndi mizinda yayikulu. Ndiko komwe, nsanja ya nsanja yolumikizira ili pamwamba, monga momwe mlingo wa chizindikiro cha ma selo ulili.

Chitsanzo cha router chokhala ndi khadi la SIM

Tsopano ife tidzamvetsa ndi chiyani mu kuphedwa kotereku kusankha router kwa malo a chilimwe. Ndizo ziti zomwe ziri zabwino mwazinthu za magawo ndi makhalidwe? Yankho pa nkhaniyi ndi 4G-N12 kuchokera ku ASUS. Ili ndi malo, pali ma doko 4 omwe amapanga mbali yowongolera, pali nyerere ziwiri zomwe zimapanga mauthenga a WiFi ndi maulendo 1.5.

Zimayenera kuwonjezera pulogalamu yabwino yophunzitsira ndipo ikhoza kukhazikitsa pamalo alionse: osasunthika kapena olunjika. Router yokha imathandizira mibadwo yonse yomwe alipo 4 ya GSM mauthenga. Kuwonjezera kwina kwa chitsanzo ichi ndikutsegula mosavuta. Chinthu chokha chomwe chiri chofunikira ndicho kukhazikitsa magawo a ma Wiii. Zonsezo zidzachitidwa modzidzimutsa - izi ndi kugwirizana kwa intaneti ya woyendetsa mafoni, ndi kukhazikitsa mbiriyo, ndi kukhazikitsa zoyenera.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa "modemati yowonongeka ndi 4G modem yokhala ndi pulogalamu ya antenna"

Koma nanga bwanji iwo omwe ali ndi malo okhala chilimwe kutali ndi nsanja zotumizirana mafoni? Kodi mungasankhe bwanji router kwa dacha? Kodi ndi chida chotani cha zida zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kuti pakhale mgwirizano wotero? Yankho pa nkhaniyi ndilo: router yokhala ndi USB (yomwe imakhala modem ya kunja), modem ya kunja yomwe imatha kulumikiza antenna yakunja, waya wothandizira ndi antenna wokha.

Chida ichi chidzagwira bwino pamalo alionse ndipo chidzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi khalidwe labwino la chizindikiro ngakhale kutali ndi mauthenga a mafoni a m'manja ndi mauthenga othamanga kwambiri. Chokhacho chokhacho pazimenezi ndizofunika mtengo wa zipangizozi chifukwa chakuti phukusili likuwonjezeredwa ndi ntchito yapadera ya modem, chitsanzo cha router chosagwirizana, chingwe ndi waya wothandizira.

Kusankhidwa kwa zipangizo pamtundu wa modem ndi 4G modem

Pachiyambi choyamba, muyenera kutchula nambala ya foni ya makasitomala ndikupeza momwe angapewereko pa malo ofunika. Komanso pakadali pano ndikofunika kupeza malo omwe ali pafupi ndi nsanja ndi kufotokoza kutalika kwake.

Pambuyo posankha modem 4G-modem. Iyenera kuthandizira mitundu yonse itatu ya mafoni ogwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amachokera pa makina a GSM. Komanso ziyenera kukhala ndi zowonjezera zogwirizanitsa antenna yakunja. Ndiye timasankha chingwe chamkati. Pamene iye amapeza zambiri mu ma decibels, ndi bwino.

Kenako sankhani WiFi router ndi antenna kunja kwa dacha. Iyenera kukhala ndi khomo la USB, ndipo liyenera kuthandizira modem yosankhidwa ya 4G pulogalamu ya pulogalamu. Kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro chochuluka ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyang'ane ndi wogulitsa za kugwirizana kwa modem ya 4G ndi router. Pambuyo pake, timagula gulu la zisudzo zamtundu wosankhidwa.

Kukonza dongosolo

Inde, mukhoza kukopa katswiri kuti amange ndi kukonza zipangizo zamagetsi. Koma mukhoza kupanga opaleshoniyi nokha ndikukonzekera "4G WiFi router" yotchedwa "hybrid" yotereyi. Kukonzekera kwa kuikidwa mu nkhaniyi ndi motere:

• Sakani SIM khadi mu modem ya 4G.
• Timasankha malo oyika antenna. Mzerewu uyenera kukhala wokhazikika ndi wotetezeka. Ikani antenna, koma musakonze.
• Sankhani malo a router ndi modem. Zing'onozing'ono mtunda kuchokera ku antenna kupita ku modem, zimakhala bwino kwambiri komanso zimakhala zofulumira kwambiri. Payenera kukhala ndi rosette pafupi ndi router. Ikani router ndi modem. Lumikizani mphamvu kwa router.
• Timataya waya wothandizira ndikugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo.
• Pambuyo pa derali, yang'anani kulondola kwake ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
• Tsopano mukusowa anthu awiri kuti ayimbire. Kutembenuzira mosamalitsa chingwe kumalo a selo la maselo (izi zimachitidwa ndi munthu mmodzi) timakwaniritsa mlingo waukulu wa chizindikiro (mtengo wake umawonedwa ndi munthu wachiwiri). Mtengo wa womalizawu uyenera kuyang'aniridwa pa PC pogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu apadera. Pambuyo pokwaniritsa mtengo wotsika, konzani antenna pamalo awa.
• Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kukonza router pa pulogalamu ya mapulogalamu: ikani dzina lachinsinsi, ndondomeko yowunikira, makonzedwe a kugwiritsira ntchito makina a ma selo.

Chitsanzo cha router pa modem ya 4G ndi antenna yakunja

Msewu wabwino kwambiri wa dacha panopa ndi Keenetic 4GIII kuchokera ku Zyxel. Imathandizira pafupi mitundu yonse ya ma modem 4G-modems. Ndiponso, ili ndi digiri yabwino kwambiri yodalirika ndipo pali nthawi yomweyo ziwalo ziwiri zakunja (ndiko kuti, chigawo chazithunzi cha makina opanda waya chidzawonjezeredwa kawiri). Pa nthawi yomweyi, ndalamazo ndizowonjezereka - pafupifupi 3,000 rubles.

Iyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopereka Kwa lero. Ndiponso, omalizira omwe amaganiziridwa mosiyana ndi bungwe la makina opanda waya amalola kupeza liwiro lalikulu pafupifupi pafupifupi milandu yonse. Ndibwino kuti tigwiritse ntchito pazochitika zonse, mosasamala kanthu za malo osungirako. Iye adzagwira ntchito kulikonse. Nthenda yokhayo yomwe ili ndi phindu loyenerera iyenerane.