Mabuku opatulika a Zipembedzo: Taurati, Baibulo, Koran

zipembedzo mu chikhalidwe ndi zitatu maziko apuma mwambo lonse: mphunzitsi, anasamutsira ziphunzitso zawo ndi otsatira a ophunzira chiphunzitso. M'mawu ena, chipembedzo moyo n'chotheka mu gulu la otsatira diehard, kudzinenera chiphunzitso kulalikidwa ndi woyambitsa wa. Pamene nkhani imeneyi, tiona Chipilala chachiwiri - chiphunzitso, kapena m'malo gwero lake olembedwa - Malemba.

mwachidule

Lemba, ziribe kanthu achipembedzo mwambo si nkhawa, ndi zamalankhulidwe pakati zikhulupiriro. Sacral nthano akhoza amanena inachokera milungu, aneneri, misa, etc. Mulimonsemo, chikuoneka pa chidziwitso ovomerezeka ndipo anatumiza Mulungu - .. choonadi angatsutse wotumidwa kuchokera kudera lomaliza. Zimenezi malemba opatulika kuwapanga iwo mu maso a wokhulupirika gwero la vumbulutso kwenikweni mawu a Mulungu.

Komabe, si onse mophweka - khalidwe la lililonse chipembedzo munthu akusokoneza chizindikiro chapadera pa maganizo a malemba komanso mabuku opatulika a Zipembedzo ndi mu mamasulidwe a kutanthauzira osokoneza Otsatira ake.

Corpus malemba yopatulika monga mbali ya mwambo ndi zafala monga ovomerezeka kapena zopereka ovomerezeka. Nthawi zambiri kwapatsidwa dzina lakelake, monga: Korani - Buku loyera la Asilamu ndi Torah Ayuda ndi Baibulo Mkhristu.

Torah ndi Tanakh - mabuku opatulika Ayuda

The wamkulu chipembedzo zitatuzi ndi Chiyuda. Uyamiko kwa Iye, kunayamba kristu ndi m'Chisilamunso. Buku loyera la Chiyuda - Taurat - ndi mndandanda wa ntchito asanu amati ndi mwambo wa mneneri Mose. Malinga ndi nthano, zambiri za zomwe zili Torah Mose analandira ku Sinai, maso ndi maso ndi Mulungu.

pofuna kukwaniritsa mpatuko Ayuda zachititsa kuti zikamera ndi kufalitsa malemba latsopano, admirers anamangidwira ku Mulingo wa wopatulika ndi ouziridwa, kuti anauziridwa kuchokera pamwamba ndi Ambuye. mabuku zikuphatikizapo magulu "Ketuvim" kutanthauza "Lemba" ndi kusonkhanitsa "Neviim" omwe anamasuliridwa ngati "mneneri." Choncho, woyamba kulowa Nkhani zopatulika za mbiri ndi otchedwa nzeru mabuku - anthology zothandiza m'mafanizo, ndi masalmo, ndi ntchito za khalidwe pedagogical. M'chigawo chachiwiri ndi kaphatikizidwe angapo ntchito za aneneri a Chiyuda. Onse anali limafotokozedwa mwachidule mu akonzedwa limodzi malemba opatulika, wotchedwa "Tanakh." Mawu awa - ndi acronym lili ndi zilembo woyamba mawu Torah, Neviim, Ketuvim.

Tanakh ndi kapangidwe kake, ndi zosintha zazing'ono, ndi zofanana Chipangano Chakale miyambo ya Mkhristu.

A vumbulutso latsopano - lemba latsopano. mabuku opatulika Akhristu

The Canon of the New Testament wa Mpingo wachikhristu unakhazikitsidwa kuti IV m'zaka za mabuku misa sakanikira. Komabe, Mafunde zosiyanasiyana ndi m'madera adakali ndi ochepa options osiyana a ovomerezeka. Mulimonsemo, pachimake pa Chipangano Chatsopano ndi anayi a Uthenga Wabwino, kenako nambala ya makalata. Imani m'buku la Machitidwe ndi la Chivumbulutso. nyumba imeneyi walola ndemanga ena kuyerekeza New Testament ndi Tanach kumvetsetsa zokhudza Uthenga kwa Torah, Chivumbulutso ndi aneneri, Machitidwe kuchokera m'mabuku a mbiri yakale, ndi nzeru mabuku pa Mtumwi.

A onena zachipatala a Chipangano Chakale ndi Chatsopano - ndilo buku Mkhristu woyera, Baibulo, kuti chinenero cha Chigiriki latembenuzidwa kungoti "buku."

Vumbulutso la mneneri latsopano. Muslim ovomerezeka

The Muslim buku loyera wotchedwa Koran. Lili palibe zidutswa yofunika kwambiri New Testament kapena Tanakh, koma kwakukulukulu mabuku ofotokozera zili woyambawo. Komanso otchulidwa ndi Yesu, ndiko kuti, Yesu, koma malumikizanidwe ndi Chipangano Chatsopano, palibe. M'malo mwake, m'malo mwake, Quran amakuona kutsutsana ndi kukhulupirirana la Malemba Achikristu.

The Muslim woyera buku - Korani - ndi mndandanda wa mavumbulutso analandira mwa Muhammad pa nthawi yosiyana kwa Mulungu ndi Arhangela Gavriila (Dzhabraelya - mu mwambo Arab). mavumbulutso zimenezi zimatchedwa suras, ndipo zili mu malemba si kuti mumve, ndi kutalika - kuchokera motalika kwa yayifupi.

Umu ndi mmene amene ali mwachibale kwa Judeo-Christian malemba amatenga Islam: Ayuda buku loyera - Taurat - woona. Komabe, patapita nthawi utsogoleri wake, ndi Pangano ndi Mose atatopa. Kotero kuti Torah ndi Tanach lonse zambiri ogwirizana. Mkhristu Books - zabodza kuti tanthauzo choyambirira Uthenga Wabwino wa Yesu mneneri, wobwezeretsedwa ndipo anapitiriza ndi Mahomet. Choncho yekha woyera buku - Korani, ndi zina sangakhale.

Bukhu la Mormon ndi vumbulutso m'Baibulo

kuyesa wina kubweretsa chiphunzitso chake cha Chitsime cha Mose wolemekezeka Mormonism. Iye anavomereza monga lopatulika ndi Chakale ndi Chatsopano, koma ulamuliro wapamwamba makhalidwe otchedwa Buku la Mormon. The adepts wa chiphunzitso ichi amakhulupirira kuti gwero choyambirira cha malemba opatulika linalembedwa pa mbale zagolidi, ndiye zobisika pa phiri pafupi New York, ndipo kenako anatsegula mngelo mneneri Joseph Smith, yokhazikika ya XIX m'ma America. Last anachita motsogoleredwa ndi Mulungu kusinthika mu English mbale, ndipo kenako iwo kachiwiri zobisika angelo pa malo ndi sanaifotokoze. udindo wopatulika mankhwala limanena panopa otsatira kuposa 10 miliyoni ku tchalitchi cha Mormon.

Otchedwa Vedas - zotsatira za milungu wakale

The mabuku opatulika a zipembedzo zitatuzi a dziko ogwirizana lolingalira ndi zopereka anasonkhana zizindikiro lapansi. Kum'mawa dongosolo la kupembedza chimasiyanitsa njira ina kuti malemba opatulika: ali oyima Chrixitu mu chikhalidwe, nthawi zambiri ziphunzitso omangidwa osati zosokoneza. Choncho, pa Koyamba, dongosolo la malemba zipembedzo dharmic zingaoneke wachisokonezo kapena zosokoneza. Komabe, ichi ndi koyamba.

malemba opatulika a Chihindu otchedwa Shruti. Nkhani Recent kwa otchedwa Vedas anayi. Aliyense wa iwo unagawidwa pawiri: samhitas (nyimbo) ndi Brahman (dongosolo mwambo wa malangizo). Thupi odalirika a lililonse Hindu wopembedza. Kuwonjezera Shruti, Smriti palinso thupi - nthano. Smriti ndiye gwero olembedwa ndi pa nthawi yomweyo mokwanira odalirika m'gulu mabuku woyera. Amakhala Puranas 18 epics kuwiri - ndi Ramayana ndi Mahabharata. Komanso, wopatulika Hindu akulemekezedwa ngakhale Upanishads. malemba awa ali Mfundo mystically Adaniwo brahmana.

Precious mawu a Buddha

Prince Siddhartha zambiri yolalikira, ndi zokamba iwo kale anapanga maziko a malemba ovomerezeka a Chibuda - sutras. Tiyenera kutchura yomweyo kuti palibe chinthu monga buku lopatulika la Chibuda mu chikhalidwe tanthauzo zitatuzi. Mu Buddhism kulibe Mulungu, choncho, kulibenso mabuku ouziridwa. Pali malemba okha olembedwa ndi aphunzitsi otsalira. Izo ndi zomwe zimawachititsa zinachitikadi. Chifukwa, Chibuda ali ndi mndandanda m'malo kwambiri mabuku opatulika, kuwapanga zovuta kuphunzira ndi systematization.

Mu Buddhism kum'mwera, makamaka mwambo Theravadan umapulumuka monga buku lopatulika la Chibuda anatengera otchedwa Pali ovomerezeka - ndi Tripitaka. masukulu ena Chibuda kusagwirizana ndi kupereka Mabaibulo awo mabuku opatulika. Ambiri mochititsatu kaso ndi zina zikuwoneka Gelug sukulu ya Chitibeta Chibuda: gawo la ovomerezeka wake wopatulika umaphatikizapo zopereka Gandzhur (kulankhula Buddha) ndi Dandzhur (ndemanga Gandzhur) azigwiritsidwa 362 mabuku.

Pomaliza

onse pamwamba malemba zipembedzo za dziko - kwambiri omveka ndi zogwirizana nthawi yathu. Kumene mndandanda umenewu si mawu, koma ndi zochepa ndi mndandanda anatchula zipembedzo. Ambiri zachikunja miyambo analibe mabuku codified, mofatsa yopereka m'kamwa m'nthano mwambo. Ena, ngakhale ali otchuka kultoobrazuyuschie zolemba, koma iwo mlandu kupatulika kwa chauzimu. Ena malamulo a miyambo ochepa achipembedzo akhalabe mwa aone kuti pali ndipo ankaziona kuti mu review, chifukwa ngakhale mwachidule mabuku opatulika a Zipembedzo, popanda yekha, angakwanitse yekha Buku la mtundu, koma osati yochepa nkhani.