Kachisi wa Boris ndi Gleb mu Degunino - wakale kwambiri m'dera Moscow

Kachisi wa Boris ndi Gleb mu Degunino, komanso mpingo mu malo ena ambiri mu Russia, odzipatulira kwa ana a Grand Duke Vladimir. Iwo otchuka mu malo oyamba amene anakhala woyamba Russian oyera. Canonized Boris ndi Gleb anali Russian, ndi mpingo wa Constantinople.

Woyamba Russian oyera

N'chifukwa chiyani iwo ofera ofera? Chifukwa iwo anali zachinyengo anaphedwa ndi m'bale wake Svyatopolk, dzina mwa anthu chifukwa cha "chaotayika". Abale analandira imfa mwaufulu, kudziwa za izo zisanachitike. Boris ndi Gleb sanakweze manja ake pa mchimwene wake. Mbali yaikulu pa chikhulupiriro cha Akhristu - osakhala kukana choipa ndi mphamvu - anali zachilendo kwa Russia achikunja amene wachita anatengera Orthodoxy. Kaini Svyatopolk anathawira ku Poland ndi asilikali Yaroslava Mudrogo, koma, ngati Kaini, sanathe kupeza malo yekha. Malinga ndi nthano, ngakhale manda ake anabwera kununkha. A Boris ndi Gleb pambuyo canonicalization zitsulo ogula ndipo alonda Lazaro. Lemekeza iwo anayamba nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa imfa yake.

"Namolennye" mpingo

Kachisi wa Boris ndi Gleb mu Degunino anatchula monga anawononga asilikali Chipolishi Livonia. Izi zinachitika mu 1585. M'mudzi womwewo anali woyamba kutchulidwa 1336 mu hayala wa Ivan Kalita. Vomerezani mfundo yakuti m'mudzi sanali kachisi, Sikutheka makamaka popeza 1394 kuthetsa pa zaka 400 akale amapita ku mpingo. Mudzi pafupi Moscow, m'munsi kudziwika monga Deguninskaya unatha mu 1960. Iwo anakhala mbali ya Moscow, nthawi zonse kuwonjezera malire ake. Kachisi wa Boris ndi Gleb mu Degunino amadziwika popeza anaononga mobwerezabwereza poyera kuti moto. Koma nthawi iliyonse pa malo a kachisi anawonongedwa kumene anamangapo Nyumba sacral ndi mtengo. Izo zinachitika mwina chifukwa chosowa ndalama za ntchito yomanga nyumba mwala. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1633 mpingo munamangidwa pa ndalama za wansembe.

Adzabadwanso ku phulusa ndi nthawi monga Phoenix ndi

Kachisi yomangidwa kumene zikalata (1676) anali m'gulu Mpingo wa Woyera ndi wachisomo Boris ndi Gleb, ndi Chapel wa Ioanna Bogoslova, Mlaliki ndi mtumwi. Pansi Peter Ine, mu zaka zoyambirira za ulamuliro wake, ndicho, mu 1700, ndi lamulo la ndiye mabishopu, Adrian m'mudzi ndi mpingo wa Boris ndi Gleb mu Degunino opatsirana Alexius obisika, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1360 ndi Metropolitan Alexy. Mpaka lero lodziwika bwino Starodevichy obisika sipezeka malo ake tsopano mwa Khristu Mpulumutsi Cathedral. Pa nkhondo ya asilikali Napoleon, pamene onse anali moto Moscow, mpingo wa Boris ndi Gleb mu Degunino anapulumuka. Mwina chifukwa nthawi m'mudzi ankaona mabusa lakutali. Tikumbukenso kuti mwala Boris ndi Gleb Church m'mudzi anatsegula zitseko zake kwa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo yekha mu 1866.

kachiwiri matabwa

Ndipo mu 1762, wokalamba kwambiri dilapidated mpingo adzamangidwenso. Komabe, kachisi yatsopano yomwe inamangidwa kachiwiri ku mtengo. Patapita zaka ziwiri Degunino kuti waima pa mtsinje Likhoborka, anachotsedwa pa mpingo ndi umwini kunditumiza ku ulamuliro wamba, amene zachipembedzo. Kuyambira mu 1843 mpaka 1851 yomanga njanji ya ikuchitika Russia pakati Moscow ku St. Petersburg. Nthambi ina kukayendera dzikolo linali la mudzi, umene ammudzi si ndalama zambiri za chipukuta misozi expropriation m'dziko kale. Zimenezi zinapangitsa degunintsev kwa lingaliro la mpingo watsopano mwala. Uthenga kuchokera Rector ndi parishi wansembe Simeon Florovich Strahova kuti Metropolitan Filaret, mwini wa Moscow, anatumizidwa 1863. M'mudzi wapafupi wa Upper Likhobory anali mwala mphero, ndipo mwiniwake, wamalonda I-St munalidi gulu Prorehov V. A., wotetezedwa nambala kofunika njerwa kuchuluka kwa 360.000 zidutswa kumanga tsogolo. Icho chinali chopereka chachikuru ichi wabwino.

The mwala wokongola

Stone mpingo wa Sts. Boris ndi Gleb mu Degunino anakulira pafupi ndi tchalitchi akale a matabwa, ankaiphwasula mu 1884. Iye anaphedwa zoyerekeza kapena kalembedwe Chirasha Byzantine. Atatu guwa chachikulu kachisi kunapezeka zokongola. Anamangapo izo parallelepiped zooneka ndi danga umodzi mkati. Pali refectory ndi belu nsanja mabelu awiri akuluakulu. Iwo imakongoletsa kachisi mkulu semicircular apse, umene uli pafupi ndi waukulu semicircular, gawo otsika a nyumbayi. Childs, izi ndi guwa Chigawo. Pa nthawi ya kutsegula kwa mpanda ndi anawasema cha mpingo inali mwabwino kwambiri penti, ndi iconostasis anali wolemera. 1887 chaka kukonzanso atatu iconostasis mu Degunino kachisi.

Kachisi wofera

Tsoka winanso wa mpingo wa makolo. Nyengo kulibe Mulungu, koma kachisi Akalonga Boris ndi Gleb mu Degunino opareshoni mpaka 1930, pamene utumiki anasiya chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ansembe. mu 1941 mwalamulo anatseka chaka mpingo ndi Deguninskaya umabwera ngati angapezeke mpaka nthawi imeneyo. Ndipo tisaiwale kuti pa zaka 20-30 moyo tchalitchichi m'mudzi anapitiriza. Choncho, m'deralo inapempha chilolezo kuchita akuguba achipembedzo m'nyumba ya okhulupilira. Ndipo mu 1925 ku hayala wa Boris ndi Gleb Orthodox m'dera anawalemba. Pambuyo kutsekera za tchalitchi ndinazolowera zosowa za dispensaries. Artel olumala "kwawo" atagwidwa mu mpanda wa mpingo wakale mu 60s Mu zaka zapitazo. Kumanganso nyumba pa famu chofunika zomera kupanga izo anagwetsa pa madenga chapamwamba belfry ndi yomanga yophunzitsa ndipo munadzaza atazunguliridwa mpanda konkire. fakitale inali pano mpaka 1985. Kenako - poipa. mpingo linaikidwa garaja Interbranch sayansi ndi luso ovuta "Diso Microsurgery".

New Life Mpingo wa Boris ndi Gleb

Kutsitsimutsa kachisi inayamba chonse cha madera atsopano ndi kulanda nyumba mpingo mu 1990. The chipembedzo choyamba Mulungu mu Mpingo mu 1991, July 14. Ndipo anayamba pang'onopang'ono kuchira Borisoglebskii kulambira. Kuyambira 1994 mpaka 2005, kawiri penti, wobwezeretsedwa belu nsanja ya mahema ndi nyumba ya kachisi, akweza denga ndi kunja, wobwezeretsedwa iconostasis. Kachisi angatchedwe chilakolako onyamula monga anthu oyera, amene ulemu unali anamanga, labwino Boris ndi Gleb. Ichi ndi Mpingo Orthodox ku St. Deguninskaya 18a.