Kachisi wa Lady Wathu Tikhvin mu Alexeyevskoye: history, maonekedwe, kulambira ndandanda

Hot anthu chikale chikhulupiriro mwa chizindikiro zozizwitsa wodzipereka kwa Lady Wathu Tikhvin, anaonekera kwa nthawi yaitali. Image anali umafunika kwa anthu Russian. Malo oyamba kwambiri chinali kupeza chithunzi cha Lady wathu wa Akukwera Mpingo, umene anatentha pa moto katatu, koma chizindikiro cha mozizwitsa anakhalabe wawo.

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Theka lachiwiri la m'ma 17 zinali zodzaza ndi chakuti Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich anaika mwala woyamba wa kachisi, koma yomanga yatha pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu. Kachisi watsopano polemekeza Tikhvin chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu mu mabishopu, wopatulidwa Alexeyev ndi wolamulira wachinyamata Fedor Alekseevich. Kachisi wa chikondi banja lachifumu, choncho kuti banja lachifumu mu mpingo mwapadera anamanga matchalitchi tiwiri. Mu ulamuliro wa nthawi, wachita zambiri kwa malo oyera, anasankha kwambiri ndalama kuthandiza. Ndipotu, mfumu zambiri ankabwera Mpingo wa Tikhvin Icon ya Dona Wathu Alexeyev ndi kugwada pamaso kachisi wa. Iye anali achipembedzo kwambiri ndi opemphera mfumu.

A mbiri pang'ono

zochitika chidwi zikuchitika malo oyera lonse ulipodi. Kachisi wa Lady Wathu Tikhvin mu Alexeyevskoye ili pa wakale Utatu njira yopita ku Utatu-Sergio Lavra, kasungidwe zotsalira za mmodzi wa oyera kwambiri polambira mu Russia - Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Tsiku lina, pamene kupanduka akaponya, Mfumu Peter 1 anaima pa kachisi uyu. Atamva izi, gulu lalikulu la anthu oponya mivi anafika kumeneko, amene kulapa ndi kupempha chifundo, anagwa pansi pamaso pa mfumu pa maondo ake, anagwada mitu yawo. 1 Peter iwo onse anakhululukidwa ndipo wakhululukidwa, pamene ena anaphedwa ndi oponya mivi. Mu 1812, asilikali Napoleon litalanda Moscow, umene kusukulutsa malo ambiri Russian, palibe mpingo kupatulapo polemekeza Lady Wathu Tikhvin mu Alexeyev. Kachisi wa asilikali French anali yosintha mu sitolo golosale, kumene kuika madalitso ake, ndi refectory ntchito ngati makola. Kwa nthawi yaitali chirichonse chinali bwinja, ndipo okha 1824 Mfumu Alexander 1 allocated ku zosungidwa za 20 zikwi rubles kwa kachisi. Pa nthawi yomweyo anamanga ndi belu nsanja. Mu 1836, panali mwambo wofunika kwa kachisi lokha ndi mpingo wonse mpingo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mpingo zojambulidwa ndi luso wojambula J. Scott. The lonse kachisi zovuta kalembedwe wake mapulani ndi chitsanzo cha nyumba ya mpingo monga "Russian Uzoroche".

Kachisi Kufotokozera za Lady Wathu Tikhvin mu Alexeyevskoye

Mu zoyambirira za m'ma 19, ankaiphwasula denga la refectory chipinda, chifukwa wakhala limodzi-tiered. Kuchokera pansi chachiwiri panali makwaya amene anayenda makoma pa kumadzulo, kum'mwera ndi kumpoto mbali ya nyumba. makwaya izi zisungidwe chandeliers wakale, wotchingidwa chipongwe. Pa wamalonda Konstantinov pa mphambano za refectory, pansi zomera ndi, anamangira maguwa pridelnyh wa St. Nicholas ndi St. Sergio. Anthu pa nthawiyo mu Russia wamanga Bykovskii anaika moyo wake ndi luso lake onse kalembedwe kamangidwe ka maguwa a nsembe, kudzipereka umene unachitika mu 1848 ku May.

Amadziwika kuti wopita ku kachisi wa Lady Wathu Tikhvin mu Alexeyev ankayenda wapansi. Ngakhale banja lachifumu pa ulendo anakana zogwiritsa ntchito onse kuti pa nthawi yokonzekera ma sakaramenti lalikulu la kuvomereza ndi mgonero.

Moyo pa utasintha

Mu 1917, m'mwezi wa November, kumapeto kumpoto kwa mpingo, mwa chosokonekera ndi Alekseevskii tchalitchi, anamanga nyumba yopemphereramo ya ofera Tryphon. Okhulupirira ndi mwayi kulambira woyera ndi kulemekeza yokumbukira.

Ndipo mu 1922 m'kachisi kuwuyika Mpingo wa Kuuka, limene lili mu chapansi pa kachisi. Komanso pa nthawi yomweyo anali kumangidwa mpanda wa kachisi ndi fanizo kunyumba.

Mu masiku a ulamuliro kulibe Mulungu mu Russia ndi kupondereza yoopsa pa Soviet nyengo kachisi wa Lady Wathu Tikhvin mu Alexeyev linatsegulidwa. Ndipo onse amene ankafuna kukhudza kachisi waukuluwo kukauona, kupita ku kulambira ndi kulambira chizindikiro mozizwitsa. Koma sanaleke boma Soviet mu 1922 kuti mupewe mbali ya malo a kachisi malo kumene masamba m'munsi, kenako ntchito luso pagululo. Komanso, ankalandidwa katundu wa mpingo. Izi makilogalamu 114 a siliva ndi 58 diamondi. The mabelu mu belu nsanja sanali kukhudzidwa, koma iwo ali nthawi yaitali kwambiri sanaitana ndi sanadzikondweretsa chipembedzowo khutu. The mitengo pozungulira mpingo wakula kwambiri kuti wakhala pafupifupi wosaoneka, na ciyezezo ku kubwerezako. Izo zinali kokha mu 1998, zipinda zonse mokwanira anasamutsidwa ku kachisi.

Zozizwitsa ndi kachisi

Pali miyambo ya masiku athu, kuti mu 1941 pa Nazi mliri wa Stalin anaulukira padziko Moscow pandege, kutenga kwambiri zozizwitsa mafano a Dona Wathu Tikhvin. Tinachita zonsezi kukhala makhalidwe a asilikali ndi anthu. N'zosadabwitsa, koma posakhalitsa Soviet asilikali amanyansidwa inatha bwinobwino, ndi Germany anali atatulutsa mzinda wa Tikhvin, amene ankasunga zithunzi pachiyambi. Mwina izi ndi chabe nthano, koma anthu achipembedzo amakhulupilira mu izo, chifukwa iwo akudziwa kwambiri za zochitika zina zodabwitsa za Tikhvin chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu Alexeyev. kachisiyu tsopano wotchuka nakhala pothawirapo miyoyo ambiri okhulupirika.

moyo unawonongedwa

Kachisi wa Lady Wathu Tikhvin mu Alexeyevskoye molimba kuwuka kuchokera pa mawondo ake. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anapanga kukonzetsa ndi zaka 70-90 zaka za m'ma 19 zinachitika kubwezeretsedwa kwa obisika woyera. Kenako anatsegula maso a ambiri chipembedzowo murals wokongola wa wotchuka wa ku Italy wa zojambulajambula J. Scott, amene anabisa pansi lalikulu wosanjikiza kujambula.

Mu 1945, Vladimir Podobedov bambo analandira malo rector wa mpingo Tikhvin. Amadziwika Orthodox mozungulira Solertovsky Archpriest Alexander V. anali abbot wa agulupa mu 1953. Ndipo mu 1982 udindo uwu ndi udindo anaikidwa Archpriest Arkady Tyschuk.

mwambo zodabwitsa Tikhvin kachisi

chidwi kwambiri ndi zofunika kwa onse Orthodox chipembedzowo miyambo yomwe inayamba mu 1962 mu kachisi uyu. Chaka chilichonse, March 30, kholo la Moscow ndi onse Russia Alexy II anatumikira mapemphero. Inapatulidwa ndi woyang'anira woyera yokumbukira mabishopu, Alexy - munthu wa Mulungu, pambuyo amene dzina lake pa ubatizo. chochitika limeneli kunali chikondwerero chachikulu kwa parishi lonse ndi kwa okhulupirika onse amene anali kukonzekera chochitika.

Kholo la Moscow ndi onse Russia Alexy kukonda kukhala mu mpanda wa kachisi pa tsiku la Tikhvin Icon wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa, kuchita utumiki. Chikondwerero chimenechi zikuchitika pa July 9. Panthawi imeneyi, izo zifika kwambiri la okhulupiriia amene ali ambiri ankakondwerera tchuthi zodabwitsa.

Mu nthawi yathu, kuti adzathe lotseguka kwa anthu anakongoletsa kachisi kuti aliyense angathe kupita kukaona ndi kulemekeza wofera Sergiya Radonezhskogo kukumbukira mungathe wokhulupirira aliyense. The webusaiti yovomerezeka ya agulupa woyera akhoza kupeza adiresi, nambala ya foni, ndandanda wa mautumiki. Kachisi wa Lady Wathu Tikhvin anakhala malo Haji kuposa okhulupirira chikwi, ndipo ine ndikufuna kukhulupirira kuti si malire.