Mtengo wa nkhono mu chikhalidwe ndi mu moyo wa munthu

Kuti Musaone kufunika nkhono ndi zovuta mu chikhalidwe chifukwa iwo ndi mgwirizano zofunika unyolo okwanira. Choyamba, amatumikira monga chakudya cha nsomba, nkhanu, mbalame ndi nyama. Pa nkhono chomwecho mbali yofunika kwambiri mu zikulumikizana biocenotic, ndipo chiwerengero chawo m'nyanja umalandira matani 2.2 biliyoni.

Bivalves ndi Zosefera achilengedwe. Monga madzi chimadutsa M'mimbamo wa pakhoma, ndi kutsukidwa ku zatsalira tating'onoting'ono ndi organic. Zimene wasonyeza kuti pafupifupi aliyense wa iwo motero aisadza kuti malita 30 a madzi pa tsiku, pamene kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa ake za nthawi 250. Pozindikira kufunika kwa nsembe ya nkhono, ambiri limati dziko kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha chilengedwe tsopano kutenga kumanganso miyeso biocenoses madzi. Izi zachitika ndi nkhono yothetsa m'madera iwo akhale mbali ya kuyeretsedwa kwachilengedwenso.

mtengo wapatali ya nkhono mu moyo wa munthu chikugwirizana, poyamba pa zonse, ntchito zawo chakudya. Chakudya mukhoza kukhala mamazelo, nkhono, scallops ndi ena ambiri. chakuti nyama ali zambiri zinthu ndi mavitamini amene chosakanikirana ndi thupi mosavuta. M'mayiko ena European iwo ngakhale mwapadera zimaŵetedwa. Tikumbukenso kuti moyo wa anthu kufunika kwa nkhono si. Mu ena mitundu kukula ngale kukula bwino. Pofuna kuyamba kukula, chovala ayenera Pokwiya ndi chiyambi iliyonse thupi lina. Pearl anapanga angatchedwe Koma ngati kumene wosanjikiza kwathunthu anapanga nacre. Ndiye ngale ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera zosiyanasiyana.

Sayenera saganizira ndi tanthauzo mafakitale nkhono. Gastropod mitundu ya zipolopolo, komanso madzi oyera mamazelo ngale amapangidwa mankhwala ngale. Pa nthawi yomweyo inki thumba nyamayi ndi cuttlefish ntchito yopanga zofiirira ndi sepia nyama wapamwamba.

Ngakhale izi, mtengo wa nkhono si chinthu positive. Pali zoyipa. Makamaka, ena amene amachititsa kuwonongeka kwambiri kwa ulimi. Mwachitsanzo, amaliseche slugs kukafunafuna chakudya kuononga mbewu mbewu ndi zomera zina m'munda. kuwononga kwambiri ndi ntchito monga nkhono. Mitundu ina ya m'mapapo madzi oyera mamazelo zinthu monga makamu wapakatikati wa trematodes. A mndandanda wonse wa iwo amatanthauza kamenotochtsam. Iwo amagwira ntchito mwachangu mu ndondomeko chiwonongeko cha miyala.

Mu mitsinje ndi malo a Azov-Black Sea beseni ndi mitundu sizachilendo monga Dracena. mollusc Izi imatengedwa kokha mitundu madzi oyera, imbaenda moyo Mayina. Childs, izo zikukhazikitsa mu mipope ndi nyumba zosiyanasiyana biotechnical kuti ndithu pansi wolimba kubalana ake. Palinso mitundu kuti kuwononga malo mwa madoko ndi bottoms la zombo. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za m'chombo mphutsi.