Levant ndi chiyani? Dziko ndi anthu Levant ndi

Levant ndi chiyani? Kodi iye alili komanso zimene mayiko monga? Ndipo chifukwa Levant nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kunayambira chitukuko dziko? Izi m'nkhani yathu.

Levant ndi chiyani? Kufunika kwa dzina la malo ndipo anayambira

Mwina, ambiri amamva mawu, adakomana naye pa TV. Levant ndi chiyani? Tiyeni yesetsani kuthetsa nkhani imeneyi.

Nthawi yomweyo mtengo munene kuti Aluya kuitana dziko ili "Al-Samuwa". Mawu akuti "Levant" ntchito (ndipo lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kale) kusonyeza gawo mu Mediterranean kum'mawa - Land conventionally inali pakati Turkey zamakono Nyanja Yofiira. Kwa nthawi yoyamba dzina malo opezeka mu zolemba za cha m'ma XV. Ngakhale Levant amatanthauza dziko lonse pa mapu kum'mawa kwa Italy. Ndipo mawu likubwera kuchokera Chifulenchi ndi anamasuliridwa kuti "dzuwa", kapena "pansi-mmwamba". Mu mawu ena, Levant - kudziko kumene dzuwa limatuluka (kumene, kuchokera amazionera a ku Ulaya).

m'gawo Levant tsopano chimakwirira mbali ya madera osiyanasiyana. Izi Turkey, Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon ndi Jordan.

Chiwerengero cha Levant ndi

mitundu Levant ogwirizana osati mwa madera wamba. Ali ndi nkhani zakudya ndi miyambo ngati imeneyi. Komanso, pafupifupi onse a iwo, kupatula Ayuda, kulankhula chilankhulo chomwecho - Levantine Arabic.

anthu ambiri Levant wa - Aluya ndi Asilamu (pa malo achipembedzo). Ayuda ndi yaying'ono iwo moyo mu State wa Israyeli, umene pali mazana ochepa okha. Chili ndi anthu a m'zipembedzo zina - Catholic, Kurds, ndipo Achiprotestanti ena.

Levant - chopunthira cha chitukuko dziko?

"Fertile Crescent" - kuti akadali zambiri amatchedwa m'dera la dziko. N'zosadabwitsa, monga izo zinali apa kuti "inatulukiridwa" ulimi. The malo oyamba a kulima mbewu mu Levant, ndi zotsatira za malo pofukula wa chaka 2013th, panali pafupifupi zikwi khumi zapitazo.

Levant monga mmodzi wa malo zotheka chiyambi cha chitukuko wonse wa anthu (komanso chigwa cha Indus Mtsinje, Mesoamerica ndi Peru). Komabe, mawu amenewa nthawi zambiri zongopeka ndiponso pseudoscientific khalidwe.

The mayiko a Levant ndi LIH

Placename "Levant" ndi pano pa mutu waukulu gulu la zigaŵenga la Masiku ano. Izi otchedwa "State Chisilamu", kapena mu mawonekedwe chidule - LIH. Full mawu olembedwa a achidule ndi: "State Chisilamu la Iraq ndi Levant".

Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa LIH analankhula mu 2011. Ndiye zigawenga bwino ntchito chiyambi cha nkhondo ya pachiweniweni Syria anagwira zida, chiwerengero cha zitsime ndi ena midzi. Lero iwo kulamulira madera akuluakulu ndi Syria, Iraq, ndi Libya, ndi Lebanon. The chonse cha anthu a "State Chisilamu" kumapeto kwa 2015 pafupifupi 80 zikwi anthu. Awa, pafupifupi 15% anawerengedwa ku usilikali quasi boma. Mu 2014, zigawenga ngakhale anayamba timbewu ndalama zawo - dinars.

Magwero chachikulu cha ndalama "bajeti" boma zigawenga - ichi ndi kuba, kugulitsa mafuta ndi atsekerezedwa zotsalira za mbiri yakale pa msika wakuda, kulanda ya dipo Anagwiranso lapansi. Adani waukulu LIH - ndi US ndi Israel. Koma cholinga chachikulu cha bungweli ndi kubwezeretsa malire mbiri ya otha ntchito ojambulira Ottoman.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chomwe Levant, ndipo ndi maganizo kumene ali. Mwatsoka, ili Hrs akuti lero, zambiri zokhudza dzina la gulu lalikulu kwambiri zigawenga, amene umagwira m'deralo.