Mchitidwe Poyankha prosecutorial: Mitundu

Employment Wotiyimira ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya zinthu pagulu umalimbana yazamalamulo. Cholinga cha iliyonse akatswiri malowa ndi kuonetsetsa kuti lamulo ndi kulemekeza ufulu, kumasulika kwawo ndi zofuna za anthu m'dziko lonse la boma la Russia. kuyang'aniridwa Prosecutorial ndi Lamulo kwathunthu ndi lamulo boma, kotero okha dera malamulo.

ulamuliro wozenga mlandu ndi udindo wochita Yankho ndi chiyani?

Dziwani kuti ulamuliro boma ikuchitika ndi matupi zina zambiri. Aliyense ali wokhoza chake, ukulu wa ulamuliro, zodziwika zikalata zaboma. Mu matupi awa, pali komanso zafotokozedwa akuwayang'anira ndi ulamuliro, mwachitsanzo. E. Mbali. Mosiyana ndi nyumba izi boma, kuyang'aniridwa pafupifupi malire dera la chikoka mu zonse osiyanasiyana maubale, ngati tikukamba za malire a dera lawo okhulupirika m'dziko limodzi ndi.

Mchitidwe Poyankha prosecutorial - chikalata ndi okwanira malamulo mphamvu, kwenikweni "chida" zochita za matupi awa. Pofuna kupewa kuyan'anila za malamulo ndi kuthetsa kuyan'anila kale chinachitika - mavuto zazikulu zomwe amakumana nazo mu njira ya ntchito boma aliyense wantchito.

Machitidwe Poyankha prosecutorial muli mitundu yambiri ya zikalata:

• amatchula
• boma;
• chisankho zoyambitsa Kuthi chokhumudwitsa utsogoleri;
• chenjezo za inadmissibility wa kulakwila lamulo ladziko.

A tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za matchalitchi khoti linalamula kuti: cholinga cha chikalatacho

Woyamba mtundu wa zikalata zokhudza kuukira. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu, zomwe zakonzedwa ndi wozenga mlandu pagulu kapena wachiwiri wake ndi mwachindunji, Mulimonsemo si kutsutsa Russian Constitution, malamulo ena ndipo popanda kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu. Zionetsero Loya ndi kuyankha mchitidwe wa chikalata n'kosaloleka kupelekedwa ndi boma kapena thupi. Iwo angathe kutumikira kwa wolakwayo, ndi apamwamba ulamuliro kapena bwalo procedural kuti zidaperekedwa ndi chimango malamulo.

Monga ulamuliro, khoti linalamula kuti wanyamula lamulo la mwachangu kuthetsa kusemphana ndi umboni "kalata za chilamulo", alipo lofalitsidwa kuchita normative malamulo. Komanso, wozenga mlandu anthu kuitanitsa mphamvu kapena munthu kuti chikalata mchitidwe n'kosaloleka, kubweretsa chikalata kugwilizana pazipita ndi lamulo boma kapena chiyembekezo chakuti pamapeto pake.

Mitundu yonse ya anachita wozenga anthu a ntchito mu ntchito ya matupi, ndi zofuna anthu, ziganizo, umboni. Choncho, ntchito kubweretsa Zionetsero ulamuliro wa watilakwira kapena wapolisi ovomerezeka kuti apereke kuchita malinga ndi malamulo a boma latsopano la Russia, m'pofunika asanalankhule wozenga ndi wachiwiri wake mwachindunji. Ngati ndi kotheka, kusumako a chikalata ku khoti kapena waudindo wapamwamba malinga ndi zochita feduro zolimbana kutero zitha kukhala anthu tatchulawa.

Mwachidule za dongosolo la utsogoleri wolowezana wa wozenga kupanga zionetsero

Zimene wozenga mlandu anthu boma-chigawo mlingo wa kupanga kuukira zochita malamulo a m'madipatimenti chapakati boma ndi mautumiki zotheka. Only Loya General wa Russian Federation, komanso anthu kuti agwilitse izo, ali ndi ufulu wochita apilo machitidwe oterewa mulibe kutsatira malamulo a boma. Choncho apolisi apatsidwa mphamvu kutsutsa zolemba malamulo a boma ndi bwana wa nkhaniyi, ndondomeko amatsogolera kugwirizana kake.

Ndipo machitidwe a kuyang'aniridwa prosecutorial pa yankho amamanga kwa Maloya onse wamng'ono. Pankhaniyi, wozenga mlandu anthu ali ndi ufulu mkati yamtunduwu ake kubweretsa zionetsero onse matupi a msinkhu wake, ndi wamng'ono. M'malo mwake sangakhale. Nthawiyi, amalola yokonza asilikali Kumvetsela wozenga mlandu pa nkhani ya n'kosaloleka kuchita kapena ulamuliro akuluakulu kudziwa izo mkati yamtunduwu wa Loya wa mlingo wokwererapo.

Kodi wozenga?

Mchitidwe lotsatira Poyankha prosecutorial - wozenga mlandu. Cholinga cha kalatayi kuchotsa kuyan'anila za chilamulo, n'zothandiza zinthu zawo, komanso zochitika ndi zinthu zimene zigwirizana pamodzi ndi iwo. Amphamvu malamulo chimango ndi mndandanda wa makalata ochokera kwa General Office wa Loya Public la Chitaganya cha Russia, makamaka dongosolo la State ogwira ntchito ya Russian Federation kuchokera 1999 "Pa kulimbitsa kuyang'aniridwa prosecutorial pa mwambo wa lamulo mu chigamulocho ofunsira, mauthenga ndi mauthenga ena za milandu anachita ndi okonzeka", zimathandiza kuti ntchito njira imeneyi pochita zinthu ndi kuyan'anila za lamulo monga choimira.

zitsanzo zonse zinali zochita Poyankha prosecutorial kuti kuyan'anila za mabungwe boma naye mawonekedwe. Iwo anapangidwa monga momwe Zionetsero ndi wofufuza kapena munthu m'malo iye. Kubweretsa lingaliro ulamuliro anthu kapena munthu adzatumikira kapena mphamvu kuwunika kuthetsa kuyan'anila za. wozenga Mulimonsemo, tikambirana mwamsanga, pakutha masiku 3. Kuti kugonjera ndi, wozenga mlandu anthu ayenera kukhala okonzeka isanafike zipangizo kuphunzira kuyezetsa. Chifukwa chokha ulaliki wozenga mlandu wogonjera akhoza ankaona kuphwanya wakhazikitsidwa.

Kodi wozenga?

Chilichonse cha zithunzi anapanga wozenga milandu, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu feduro, mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Chinaneneratu boma kapena ulamuliro umene kuchita Poyankha prosecutorial.
2. Information magwero kuti umboni panopa kuyan'anila zenizeni za lamulo.
3. Direct mapangidwe a kuyan'anila, kuphatikizapo review ndi kusanthula zimayambitsa zinthu ndi zinthu zimene zinathandiza kuti zolakwa zokhudza malamulo.
4. Maloya amafuna Kupha kuyan'anila ndi zinthu chimapangitsa zinthu.
5. Loya ndi ponena za ndondomeko ndi amazilamulira nthawi ya review thupi kapena boma tchimo ulaliki.

Zina zili zithunzi Loya

Ulaliki lemba la kumachitika ndi kuwapempha wozenga wonena za kuwonongedwa kwa kuyan'anila. Mulimonsemo, iwo ayenera kuganizira malamulo, suli khalidwe la zochita, kusokoneza ndondomeko kasamalidwe m'munda makamaka kuchita zambiri ikhale ya ntchito ndi zachuma.

wozenga mwina tsatirani maganizo ndikhudze zinthu zimene zinayambitsa kuphwanya lamulo. Apa izo ziri mu Nthawi zambiri mwalamulo 'umboni' m'madera luso, gulu, ka boma ndi chuma.
Zochita Poyankha prosecutorial (mitundu mabuku amenewa ikukhudzana bwanji ndi chiwerengero cha zikalata sekondale malamulo) anakonza malinga ndi mfundo za akatswiri yopapatiza muzochitika ziwalo ndi zipangizo zina chiphasochi, audits, ndi zina zotero. D.

Features wozenga pophatikiza yachitika

Pankhani ya zofuna za wozenga, kuthetsa mavuto a umbanda posachedwapa, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu funso la imposition a udindo ndalama kapena chilango cha perpetrators wa nkhope zinachitika. Mwachibadwa, kuti zochita za zizindikiro ophwanya cha zolakwa utsogoleri kapena chigawenga kukhumudwa kwina.

Ngati inu tione zitsanzo zina za zochita Poyankha prosecutorial, makamaka lingaliro kuti ambiri a iwo sangakhoze kupeza nkhani ndi limagwirira cha lamulo malamulo a ndondomeko review anayambitsa ndi chikalatacho. Komabe, chikalata imatengedwa mwamsanga, nkuti, wina mwina asapembedzere. nthawi zimene kuganiziridwa ndiponso ndithu anaika. Nthawiyi ananena momveka bwino kuti miyeso konkire kuthana kuyan'anila anatenga malo, komanso kugwirizana ndi zimenezi ayenera kumwedwa pakutha pa masiku 30.

Mwezi ndinapatsidwa kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zochita aliyense ndi zochita thupi kapena nkhope ya wakubayo ndi zambiri amaona chipani udindo nthawi kubwerezako. Pewani zolembalemba yaitali zimatheka ngati kulolerana mu ulaliki wa kufotokoza bwino mawu ndi madeti. Only pamene mwadala kunyalanyaza zofuna Wotiyimira angadziŵe mokwanira bwino kwa amayambira ndi kuphwanya utsogoleri.

Makhalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa zochita khoti linalamula

Machitidwe Poyankha prosecutorial, mitundu imene tifunika kuwaganizira zambiri, zosiyanasiyana. mndandanda akupitiriza zikalata izi zimachokera ku ntchito ya boma. Pankhaniyi ndi funso la chiweruzo. Malamulo mchitidwe wa mtundu uwu wozenga zingapangitse m'kupita kwa kuyang'aniridwa muzochitika zosiyanasiyana za chuma, thanzi, zikhalidwe, mayendedwe ndi mitundu ina ya maubale. Wotiyimira Maonekedwe - kuchita zofunika, chofunika kwambiri pa nkhani ya mbali mu ntchito procedural wa wotuluka chigawenga.

Ndipotu, wozenga mlandu anthu, akuchita woyang'anira ntchito zawo pa mwambo wa chimango malamulo a Russian Federation matupi boma kasamalidwe okalamba, makomiti, misonkhano, matupi wamkulu, m'dera wodzilamulira kasamalidwe asilikali, boma la ulamuliro, ali ndi mphamvu zonse kuti lamulo kuti akhazikitse Kuthi chigawenga kapena chiyambi cha kupanga ndondomeko lopunthwitsa boma.

Kusankha wozenga mu mlandu, komanso zotsatira za kuona oyamba anachitika ku mabungwe yazamalamulo, monga tidzakwatulidwa ananena mu kulemba.

Maloya kapena akuluakulu, m'malo awo adzakhala unkayenera kusankha pa nkhani ya nyemba za kufunika kumasula mozemba Kutsekeledwa munthu Kukwanilitsa m'ndende, komanso azamalamulo bungwe Psychiatric mu bongo chipinda oipa.

zoyikika zofunika Loya angathe kuchita makonzedwe a bungwe, ndipo bwana akuluakulu milandu, ntchito ndi anthu amene m'ndende ali osalumikidwa ndi kulandidwa kapena kuletsa ufulu. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti wozenga ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira pa kudziletsa kuvomereza nkhani iliyonse procedural mu Kuthi wachifwamba pa aliyense wa magawo chisanadze mayesero. kusamvana chitsanzo akhoza kuphatikiza njira zimene zimafuna zisudzo kuchita zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo:

• kuzindikira wozengedwa boma, odandaula yapachiweniweni;
• angagwirizanitse ku mlandu zofunika umboni ;
• ntchito cholinga, malinga ndi wozenga, muyeso wa kudziletsa.

Kodi chenjezo wozenga mlandu anthu

njira inanso kuyang'aniridwa prosecutorial titchedwe chenjezo umalimbana popewa kuyan'anila za lamulo. Ngati pali umboni wa zinthu zophwanya malamulo inakonzedwa ndi anthu atanyamula posts udindo, analengezeratu mankhwala. Chitsanzo ali ndi chikalata yeniyeni ovomerezedwa ndi mawonekedwe a malamulo. M'kalata yake yopita kwa wozenga kapena wachiwiri wake chenjezo zambiri walangizidwa kulepheretsa zochita za ntchito monyanyira.

Pokhapokha ngati pali chiyembekezo tchimo cholinga, deta mfundo zodalirika ndi kutsimikizika wozenga mlandu kapena akuluakulu ake, komanso Maloya pambuyo pake kugwirizana anawalozera kwa anthu kusamala. Chikalatachi zikuphatikizapo:

• anatsimikizira mfundo za anakonza kuchita chigawenga;
• malo enieni kulengeza ayankhe wozenga mlandu anthu a;
• mndandanda wa kuyan'anila ndi tsiku lomalizira kwa Kupha kwawo (osachepera 2 miyezi).

malangizo "Pa ntchito machenjezo a inadmissibility cha kuswa lamulo" anatumizidwa 1999, General Loya la Chitaganya cha Russia. chikalatachi mwatsatanetsatane mitundu yonse ya zinthu injunctive. Lamulo kuchita Maloya a maulalo onse, komanso asilikali apadera ndi ntchito monga muyezo waukulu kupewa khalidwe loipa.

Komanso onse kuukira, ndipo ulaliki wa kuthetsa nkhaniyo, chenjezo ndi oyeretsedwa Maloya aakulu. Dziwani kuti kusamala, ngati apolisi ntchito kukhazikitsa kuyang'aniridwa wa umunthu zonse kunachitika ya malamulo.

kufunika zochita Poyankha prosecutorial ndi chiyani?

Kaya zomwe kuchita makamaka Poyankha prosecutorial ndi kuyang'aniridwa walangizidwa ina limba, bungwe ndi zina zotero. E., Izo ziyenera kukhala mu nyengo yoikidwiratu, monga umamumvera kuphedwa kwambiri.
Madera ntchito ndi kuyang'aniridwa Wotiyimira lonse zokwanira. Njirazi ndi monga:

• kulamulira kuphedwa kwa malamulo;
• kuyang'aniridwa kuonetsetsa kugwilizana ndi ufulu ndi kumasulika;
• kulamulira zochitika za investigative matupi ya mphavu yofufunzira, ntchito-kufufuza gawo;
• kuyang'aniridwa ndi kuphedwa N'ZOSACHITA kufunsa zochita normative malamulo a maboma a zigawo, mizinda;
• ulamuliro pa kukhazikitsa malamulo maboma chimango cha ndende ndi mabungwe chogonedwa monyengeleredwa m'ndende.

Mu nkhani ya mwadala amafuna kulephera wozenga wololera mphamvu zokwanira, kapena ananyalanyaza ayankhe zochita - Zionetsero, chiweruzo, mankhwala (kuyesa aliyense wa iwo angapezeke mu ntchito kuti lolingana lamulo) zinadzala ndi wakubayo chabwino, amene kukula avareji 1-3 thousand (malinga ndi Code wa Administrative Kulakwira).