Kodi kutenga zithunzi

Kamera likupezeka pafupifupi banja lililonse, mu m'nyumba iliyonse. Photo ambiri mwina wotchuka kwambiri ndi yolankhulira luso. Ndi kamera kwenikweni aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi wojambula weniweni, ngakhale kudziwa kudzatunga. Modern digito zamakono akhoza kutenga chithunzi cha munthu aliyense, ndi mwamtheradi sitiyenera kudandaula za kukhudzana ndi magawo ena kuwombera kukhazikitsa, inu akhoza kungoyankha akulozera kamera "pa chandamale" ndi akanikizire batani - ndipo amene ali okonzeka kuti kuwombera.

Ndi yaying'ono ndi opepuka digito kamera, wapaulendo aliyense angakhoze kubweretsa kunyumba ochuluka zedi "kukumbukira digito" za ulendo zosowa Thailand kapena Maldives lowoneka ... Izi kuphweka ndi kugula ndi chinsinsi cha wotchuka kwambiri wa zofufuzafufuza kujambula ano. Ndicho osati nthawi zonse, kuyang'ana pa akatemera kompyuta ku Maldives zilumba, mungapeze iwo alidi paradaiso, amene anatumizidwa ku mandala a digito "Sopo" ...

Zachitikiranji zimenezi? Kodi kupanga chithunzi chokongola, amapereka chithumwa onse a nkhaniyo? Kodi muyenera kukhala ndi kugula mtengo kwambiri akatswiri kamera ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana? Koma chinthu chidwi ndi nthawi zithunzi anatengedwa ngakhale kwambiri kamera tione imvi tatty ...

Inde, khalidwe la kamera zimadalira zinthu zambiri, koma kudziwa chinthu kupanga zithunzi zokongola mtengo wa kamera si. Kamera - ichi ndi chida mu manja a wojambula zithunzi, monga maburashi ndi utoto kutumikira monga zida chithunzicho. Kotero, inu muyenera kudziwa mmene kutenga zithunzi, ndipo zikuchitikanso kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi zonse zoperekedwa zithunzi za kamera yake.

Kuti timvetse mmene kuphunzira zithunzi zokongola, muyenera motsimikiza taonera okha; pakuti wokongola luso chithunzi sikokwanira kulera kamera yake ndi akanikizire batani. Woterowo kuwombera zithunzi zabwino zingathe kusintha zokha mwangozi, ndipo ndizo kwambiri mphindi wamkulu monga irretrievably anataya ...

Kuti Mthandizi lingaliro bwinobwino mmene kutenga zithunzi, ndi pang'ono ndithu kukhudza mbiri ya kujambula. Kuyambira atayamba kujambula mu maziko kwambiri zithunzi, pang'ono zasintha. Kumene, panali zamakono, koma iwo anaikira mu chifanizo kalembera, zoikamo ndi mitundu yonse ya zogwiritsa ntchito kuti lithandizire pa moyo wa wojambula zithunzi.

Koma chithunzi lonse akadali zooneka mtanda wa kuwala kudutsa mandala, ndi malamulo wa photocomposition, anabwereka pachithunzipa, akadali tingati ndi ntchito mu Zakachikwi lotsatira, monga mfundo ya "golide gawo", "kuwala", "mthunzi "," kukhudzana ", ndi ena ambiri ...

Kwathunthu kuphunzira mmene kutenga zithunzi ndi kupanga chithunzi chokongola bwanji, inu mukhoza amachita. Choncho, manja a amalikonda "chithunzi" ndi - patsogolo!

Kuyamba, taganizirani choncho pamene mmanja mwanu bwinobwino basi "sopo bokosi" kapena kamera mtengo ndi mode m'gulu basi. Timatenga deta kuti zipangizo ndi kukhazikitsa bwino ntchito.

Imodzi mwa zolakwa ambiri ojambula zofufuzafufuza, makamaka alendo, ndi kufuna kutenga zithunzi za chidwi maziko a chosema achilengedwe kapena mapulani kapena chinthu lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo aima mutu wa pafupi yomweyo polojekiti chikumbutso. Kuti "onse m'gulu", wojambula zithunzi limayenda mtunda kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu pacithunzi-thunzi akutuluka sadzachitanso kuonekera, ndipo nthawi zambiri cimalandilidwa palibe malo azikhala mu Pachithunzipa lapansi. Njira yothetsera vutoli kungakhale kukhalamo wophweka kwambiri kwa wojambula zithunzi.

Kulemba chimango kuti mbali yofunika chiwembu wotanganidwa kwambiri m'dera image, mwinamwake inu mukhoza kutenga zithunzi zomwe zikuonetsa kokha mutu ankafotokozedwa pansi, ndi china chirichonse zimatenga kumwamba zonyezimira kapena chilengedwe maziko.

Pamene kuwombera ndi kuwala, inu kuthamanga chiopsezo yekha mdima silhouettes wa anthu ndi maziko yowala: Makinawa moona ntchito kukhudzana kulemetsedwa pafupifupi kuwala ndi ana awo chifukwa osauka. Kuti pansi pa zikhalidwe izi chithunzi kunapezeka, kuthimitsa zokha ndipo anapereka padzuwa pa chiwembu mbali yofunika. Kapena mukhoza kusankha yaotomatiki mode kuwombera, kapena kuwala kulowa kukonzedwa ngati kamera amalola kuchita. Apo ayi, kutaya kuwombera.

Pamene kuwombera mfuti yaitali zinthu yochepetsetsa kuyatsa (mwachitsanzo, mu holo konsati) mtengo bokosi la sopo ndi anamanga-zithunzi kung'anima amakhala mdima ndi "phokoso". Pakuti Kafukufuku ngati muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito hardware yaikulu kwambiri.

Kuti mudziwe kutenga zithunzi, osati kuwerenga nkhani ina kapena malangizo kamera mtengo. Muyenera kuphunzira ndizosowa photocomposition ndi zida Zithunzi, kuphunzira ntchito za ambuye lalikulu la masiku ano zapitazo ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kukhala ndi lingaliro la kukongola. Njira yokhayo kuphunzira mmene kuphunzira mmene Chithunzi zokongola.