Kachisi wa St. Nicholas mu Kuznetsov: A moyo watsopano wa kachisi wakale

Kuznetsk Sloboda anali akutumikira m'ma XVII. Akukhulupirira kuti ali nagona ena blacksmiths mazana atatu, amene poyamba ankakhala Yauzoy. mpingo wawo parishi anali St. Nicholas Mpingo mu wosula kuti iwo ndi kumangidwa ndi ndalama anakweza ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Poyamba, mu 1625, iye anapangidwa nkhuni. Koma pamene kuthetsa anali kukodzedwa ndipo zinali 185 mayadi, ndiye mu 1681-mamita anayamba dalitso la zomangamanga mwala njerwa kachisi wa mabishopu Joachim. Alikukonzeka Kachisi wa St. Nicholas mu Kuznetsov inamangidwa zaka ziwiri. Iwo unali mpingo ndi refectory ndi kum'mwera mbali yopemphereramo. Iwo adjoins ndi amakona anayi belu nsanja. Akukhulupirira kuti iye anali zisanu ozungulira ndi chokongoletsedwa kunja adzikometsa kokoshniks. Ng'oma chapakati ali ndi mawindo, ndi ena - ogontha.

Kodi akachisi ambiri anali blacksmiths?

Mwina iwo anali atsogoleri a chipembedzowo wa mpingo kumanzere mtsinje wa Moscow Mtsinje. Koma pamene amisiri azitsulo anasamukira tsopano akutumikira pa mphambano za makwalala ndi Vishnyakovsky Forge Lane anakulira mpingo watsopano wa St. Nicholas mu wosula lapansi. Masiku amenewo, blacksmiths anali anthu olemera, koma udindo amatanganidwa ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana ndi otsika. Onetsetsani iwo analipira msonkho motsutsana ndi makalasi mwayi, amene sanali kupereka "mwayekha" ntchito (boyars, zinduna, ena amalonda ndi atsogoleri). Kuznetsov sanali ololedwa malonda, ndipo ena a iwo anali ndi shopu.

kukonzanso

Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XIX mpingo anakhala dilapidated chifukwa kale zaka 160 kuyambira yomanga ake. A chipembedzowo kuika mpingo watsopano mwala. Akukhulupirira kuti anali wamanga mwini MF Cossacks kapena ophunzira a sukulu yake. Kalembedwe imene anamanga St. Nicholas mpingo amisiri azitsulo - Ufumu. Mu 1847, a refectory ongokhala timipata awiri ndi zitatu tiered belu nsanja inamangidwa.

Mpingo wa St. Nicholas mu Kuznetsk Sloboda

Mu 1895, ndi kusinthidwa iconostasis. Mpingo wa St. Nicholas mu Kuznetsy ali m'matchalitchi atatu. Waukulu, kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. Kodi chidwi - pambuyo zisinthe, iye wokangalika. Mpingo wa St. Nicholas mu Kuznetsy anabweretsa zinthu zopatulika ndi zithunzi kuchokera mipingo imawonongeka pambuyo utasintha.

kachisi zazikulu

Mu mpingo pali tiakachisi angapo akulemekezedwa. Chief pakati pawo - chizindikiro cha zozizwitsa "anatontholetsa zisoni wanga". zopempha kukhudza ndi wachifundo pemphero kupulumutsidwa kwa matenda thupi ndi zosautsa maganizo (zilakolako zauchimo, amatopa ndi munthu) anapatsidwa dzina la chizindikiro ichi zodabwitsa. Mayi wa Mulungu apempherera Mkhristu pamaso pa Yehova, ndipo iye amachoka thandizo ankafuna. zochitika zambiri zozizwitsa sanachite izo. Mmodzi wa milandu ayenera anafotokoza. Mwamtheradi odwala, akufa mkazi ndinalota fano lake. Iye anafunsa kuti amutsogolere iye ku kachisi. Koma sanapezeke pakati zithunzi. Pamenepo wansembe anatsegula nkhokwe zonse, ndi pakati pa mafano yafumbi kufa kuona chithunzichi ankafuna. Iye anakwanitsa dzanja lake ndi kuvala mtanda. Ukatha msonkhano, mokoma nampsompsona chizindikirochi, mkazi anaimirira ake nayenda. Pa tsiku la chithandizo 25 January zonse kale bungwe kwambiri gulu asatambira polemekeza mafano mozizwitsa. Poyamba, iye anali mu mpingo wa St. Nicholas mu wamaluwa. Koma mu zaka 30 kuti wapeza malo okhazikika pano mu wosula, mu kanjira kumpoto. Kuti apite kwa kuwalimbikitsa ingathandize anthu.

ntchito Youth

Pa mpingo Sunday sukulu. Choyamba, ntchito kukonzekera mopusa. Occupation ndi ola limodzi. Ana akamakula 6-8 ndi 9-12 zaka, kuphunzira ndi theka. maphunziro awa ufulu zimamangidwa pa mfundo za masewera. Masana, kuwonjezera pa malamulo a Mulungu, ndi anawonjezera kuti nyimbo choral, kuphunzira maphunziro a chinenero cha Mpingo Chisilavo ndi zilandiridwenso. Ndipo mu refectory a ana akhoza kudya. M'chaka cha 1991 ana ungathe kutumizidwa kwa msasa "zamulungu." Iwo ndi ogwirizana masewera osati kokha, komanso pemphero wamba, mwayi nawo pa mapemphero a.

Komanso, kachisi ndi chikhalidwe ndi ntchito yophunzitsa, kuthandiza mabanja ndi ana ambiri ndipo anthu okalamba ndekha. Maphunziro kuti pali sukulu akuluakulu, ntchito maulendo, pali University ndi Orthodox a zaumunthu. Akuluakulu amene mukufuna kuti mubatizidwe, kuyambira mu 1990, anamanga mobatizira.

Kachisi wa St. Nicholas mu Kuznetsov: kulambira ndandanda

Kuti ayanjane ndi moyo yogwira mpingo, mukhoza kuyamba ulendo ntchito zake. Tsiku lililonse pa 8 ndine akuyamba Misa, tchuti ndi Lamlungu, kumachitika kawiri: 7 9:30 AM. Pa 17 koloko utumiki madzulo umachitika. Lachinayi - akathist chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu ndi madalitso a madzi.

Kachisi wakale amakhala ndi akufotokozera malinga ndi kulamulira kwa nthawi. Ndi bwino kwambiri kwa anthu amene ali mu nthawi zovuta angapezeke mu thandizo ake.