Epiphany Cathedral, Tomsk, adiresi, photos, ndi ndemanga. m'dera la Tomsk

Epiphany Cathedral (Tomsk) wopangidwa mu Siberia kalembedwe Baroque. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa akachisi ambiri wakale wa mzinda - inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVIII. Ili mu malo mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha mzinda - "Sands".

Derali lili kachisi ali tanthauzo la m'mbiri: kumeneko mu 1804 analengeza chisankho kukhazikitsa m'chigawo Tomsk.

Mpingo woyamba matabwa

Kuloŵedwa m'malo mwa dongosolo makono mpingo waung'ono, anamanga mu 1633 Iye dzina lake Hristokreschenskoy - izo dvuhprestolnaya mpingo ndi mtengo. Mmodzi wa maguwa anamangidwa mu ulemu wa Epiphany, lachiwiri ndi odzipereka Mihailu Maleinu - woyang'anira wa mmodzi wa tsars Russian.

kachisi zambiri poyera kuti moto, koma nthawi iliyonse kubwezeretsedwa mpingo wake. zaka zana pambuyo yomanga tchalitchi panali yopemphereramo lachitatu - mu dzina la Epiphany.

Mu 1741, pamaso pa Ioganna Gmelina - wotchuka Russian wapaulendo, mpingo unawotchedwa popanda sanachite. Pambuyo anamanga mpingo chetyrehprestolnuyu.

Ngakhale pambuyo pa zaka 30 mu mzinda kachiwiri, moto kunabuka - unayaka shopu wamalonda a pafupi ndi tchalitchi. Choncho, ndi nyumba iyi anatayika. Kwa chaka kumanga chachikulu cha matabwa, dzina lake pambuyo Arhangela Mihaila.

Patsiku lomaliza la 1776 izo anaganiza m'malo atakalamba cobbled mwala khoma zomangamanga.

zomangamanga

Cathedral wa miyala, wopangidwa mwa mbewu ziwiri, inamangidwa mamita 50 kuchokera pa malo pamene mpingo chipika inali kale. Pa malo omwewo, monga adazolowera, chipilala cha njerwa. Kenako mu 1858, izo chinatha ndipo anaika ku Spain Chapel.

Epiphany Cathedral (Tomsk) inamangidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za boma, yekha ndi zopereka. Pachifukwa chimenechi inamangidwa yaitali kwambiri ndi m'goli.

Pansi inapatulidwa mu 1784 Pamwamba anali okonzeka ndi zaka zoposa 40, ndi wokonzeka kwathunthu, iye anali chabe mu 1817

Ndiyamika ndalama kuchokera Yelabuga wamalonda choyamba pansi analandira tchalitchi, amene anali opatulidwira Bishop wa Tomsk.

Mu 1892 anayambitsanso Tomsk chigawocho parishi otumikira. zaka 6 kenako ife anatsegula sukulu parishi mu m'kalasi lomwelo. Mu 1911 apo analembetsa anthu makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri mu zaka zitatu - 84. Panali osati Sunday sukulu - pa Epiphany Cathedral (Tomsk) ndipo panali laibulale. Pa 1911 panali 400 mabuku. Mu 1914, malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, panali 850. Temple popechitelstvoval zolimbitsa thupi.

Kachisi pa nsonga

April 1921 zinali zodzaza ndi nationalization a kachisi, anapatsidwanso kwa alimi parishi popanda deadlines ndipo popanda malipiro. Pankhaniyi, patangopita zaka ziŵiri, chuma mpingo uziyenda, ndi abbot anamangidwa chifukwa kubisala zamtengo wapatali.

Mtsogolo, ndi Epiphany Cathedral (Tomsk) anabwera pansi pa ulamuliro wa Tomsk Diocesan kasamalidwe obnovlencheskoe.

Ndi 1924, mumzinda anaonekera Bishop Dmitri. Chifukwa cha ulendo wake, anaganiza zobwerera pa tchalitchi pa chiyambi cha kulowezana ovomerezeka.

Mpaka 1930 pa nkhani ya mpingo zinali Komabe, ankachitika "Sibzheldorstroya" maphunziro mu January chaka chomwecho.

Pankhondo, ndi Epiphany Cathedral (Tomsk) chinaperekedwa kwa masitolo wa ogwira "Krasny Bogatyr" anali anasamutsidwa kuchoka likulu.

Nkhondo itatha ndipo mpaka 1994 mu malo a tchalitchi linaikidwa chomera kwa kupanga nsapato mphira.

Pa nthawi m'gulu yachilendo anaika nyumbayi, mkati ake anali lowonongeka: Mpingo unataya mabelu ake, mitanda analekanitsidwa pansi, mzikiti atayika. Belu nsanja ndi gawo la kachisi adaonongedwa ndi M'mimbamo, ndi makoma mbali anawonjezera nyumba ziwiri zowonjezera, ndi wapakamwa yokongola ndi mazenera akweza chachotsedwa.

Kubwerera ku Moyo

Mu May 1993, a Epiphany Cathedral (Tomsk) akufunanso anaperekedwa kwa Mpingo chigulitsire popanda malipiro.

Patatha zaka zinayi, kachisi anakulira boma. kulembetsa monga kuzindikiridwa chipilala chikhalidwe ndi mbiri.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anayamba dismantling a malo fakitale ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mpanda wa stranglehold wa yophunzitsa. Panapita caka kuposa wina kuti kuchotsa kwathunthu zinyalala nyumba. Ndalama nawo utsogoleli wa Tomsk. Kazembe adati kuti kamodzi mphamvu akuwonongedwa ndipo anawotcha achipembedzo, ndipo adzakhala anthu wokhulupirira. kubwezeretsedwa panafika mabungwe payekha ndi oyang'anira tauni. Ndalama kachiwiri, monga pa nthawi imene ankamanga choyambirira cha kachisi ikuchitika omangidwa, kotero yomanga pang'onopang'ono, konse Komabe, si mpweya kwathunthu.

kamangidwe Solutions

Nyumba yokutidwa ndi pulasitala, amatanthauza Siberia kalembedwe Baroque dera chipangizo ake ochiritsira. Zopezera kapangidwe ka kachisi belu nsanja ndi n'zokhudza refectory.

Mkati mwa tchalitchi lagawidwa apansi awiri. The gawo m'munsi ali ubwenzi vaulted denga, pamene pamwamba pa Chipilala vosmilotkovy. Trapeznaya wosiyana m'dera waukulu kutsegula Chipilala mpingo umene chokongoletsedwa mawonekedwe cylindrical. Ndi zikugwirizana ndi belu nsanja.

The gawo chapamwamba quadrangle wa - chipinda wosakwatiwa, pansi pa zomwe ziwiri tiered.

Khonde ali lalikulu ubatizo wosasintha, amene angathe akomere ngakhale wamkulu.

m'katikati ali chokongoletsedwa ndi arches anamaliza ndodo. Iwo anamanga ndi rosettes stucco.

Cathedral tiakachisi

M'dera la Tomsk amasangalala kupereka zotsatirazi zinthu zopatulika mu kachisi:

• A mbali ya zinthu zakale woyera Pantleymona Mchiritsi. Ndinatuluka ku Moscow mu 2001, bishopu wa Tomsk.
• Mtanda, ndi kulimbitsidwa izo Zvezditsa. Iwo m'nyumba chidutswa cha mtanda umene zaka 2000 zapitazo anali lofunika kwambiri kuti akapachikidwe.
• Wogwila St. Theodosius. Anamutengera mzinda wa Preosvyaschennyy Agapit. Ndodo anali ndi alongo mbiri owonetsera zakale pafupifupi 80. Mu 2002, kachisi uyu wabwerera ku malo ake oyenera.
• Zotsalira za atumwi ochepa.
• kabukuka chithunzi cha manja Rublev a - fano Opatsa Moyo Utatu.

ojambula

Amene akupita kukaona Cathedral wa Epiphany (Tomsk), adilesi ili lofunika. Kachisi lili Lenin Square. House - 7 ndi kuwapempha kuyitana Epiphany Cathedral (Tomsk) Pofuna kuti kusochera kapena kupeza zotsegulira. Phone Temple - +7 (3822) 512605.

Kulambira tchalitchi, ndi Duomo umene uli mu masiku athu, ikuchitikira tsiku.

matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi chionetsero

Si kale Bishopu wamkulu wa Tomsk ndi Asino Rostislav anadalitsa chilengedwe cha 3D - Ulendo wa kachisi. Iwo zidawala mitundu isanu: pabwalo, nsengwa, refectory lansembe ndi khonde, belfry. Chifukwa cha luso lamakono amalenga kuganiza chonse cha kukhalapo. Polemba khalidwe amatilola tikambirane mbali zochepetsetsa a m'midzi.

Ntchitoyo pali oposa 80 matanthauzo, kuphatikizapo ulemerero wa m'kachisi, sakramenti la Orthodoxy, cholinga cha mpingo makamaka, magwiridwe ake, lipoti pa lalikulu Orthodox maholide. Kusuntha mwa Cathedral mungagwiritse ntchito mbewa kapena makiyi muvi ntchito.

NdiAmene apanga kusakasaka kuti akhoza chidwi cha ophunzira achinyamata Ulendowu - muyenera pochitika milingo asanu, kulandira mphoto zosiyanasiyana.