Orthodoxy - azimuth izi mu Chikhristu. chipembedzo

Mfundo za chikumbumtima ndi chikhalidwe anthu, komanso ngati kuti normalization ubale pakati pa munthu ndi boma kapena mawonekedwe apamwamba a uzimu (a dziko Mind, Mulungu) akhazikitsidwa zipembedzo dziko. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mkati mwa chipembedzo lililonse lalikulu pali kugawanika. Chifukwa, chotero kugawanika unakhazikitsidwa Orthodoxy.

Chikhristu Orthodox

anthu ambiri amalakwitsa poganiza Akristu onse Orthodox. Chikhristu ndi ziphunzitso - uyu si chinthu chomwecho. Kodi kusiyanitsa mfundo ziwirizi? Kodi mfundo zawo? Tsopano kutchereza.

Chikhristu - ndi zipembedzo, amene anayambitsa m'zaka za m'ma Ine. BC. e. pokonzekera kubwera kwa Mpulumutsi. Pa mapangidwe mukopedwe ake nzeru za nthawi, Chiyuda (m'malo yambiri anabwera Mulungu mmodzi) ndi asilikali ambirimbiri ndiponso kumenyana ndale.

Orthodoxy - ichi ndi chimodzi chabe mwa nthambi za Chikhristu, amene anayambitsa koyamba Zakachikwi AD. mu kum'mawa Roma, ndipo analandira udindo wake boma pambuyo kugawanika wa Chikhristu wamba mu 1054.

History of Christianity ndi ziphunzitso

History of Orthodoxy (chikale) anayamba kale mu I m'ma AD Izi zinali otchedwa utumwi kachikhulupiriro. Pambuyo pa kupachikidwa kwa Yesu Khristu atumwi okhulupirika anayamba kulalikira amaphunzitsa misa, kujambula m'maudindo ake okhulupirira atsopano.

Mu II-III zaka ziphunzitso chinkhoswe mu kulimbana yogwira pakati mpatuko ndi Chiarian. The oyamba anakana mabuku a Chipangano Chakale ndi Chatsopano amasulire. Chachiwiri, motsogozedwa ndi mkulu wa Arius sanazindikire Mwana consubstantial a Mulungu (Yesu), kuganizira mofatsa nkhoswe pakati pa Mulungu ndi anthu.

Chotsani kutsutsana pakati pa mofulumira osauka ziphunzitso za mpatuko wa Chikhristu ndi kuthandiza asanu akulu Zazipembedzo, msonkhano mothandizidwa ndi mafumu Byzantine ku 325 879 chaka. Mabungwe anakhazikitsa axioms za chikhalidwe cha Khristu ndi Virgin, komanso kukondweretsa Andani anathandiza kutenga kuumba kachitidwe latsopano mu chipembedzo amphamvu kwambiri Mkhristu.

Sikuti achikunja mfundo chinathandiza chitukuko cha Orthodox. The kugawanika kwa ufumu wa Roma mu East ndi West kwakhudza mapangidwe malangizo atsopano mu Chikhristu. Osiyana zandale ndiponso maganizo a ufumu awiri anapatsidwa mng'alu umodzi mu mpingo wamba Mkhristu. Pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuphwanya mu Roma Katolika ndi kum'mawa Catholic (pambuyo Orthodox). The kugawanika yomaliza pakati pa ziphunzitso ndi Chikatolika chinachitika mu 1054, pamene mkulu wa mabishopu Constantinople ndi Papa anapanga achotsa tonse mzake kuchokera mu mpingo (anathema). Iwo anamaliza kulekana kwa mpingo wamba Mkhristu mu 1204, ndi kugwa kwa Constantinople.

dziko Russian anatengera Chikhristu 988. Mwalamulo, panalibenso kusiyana kwa Aroma ndi Tchalitchi cha Greek Orthodox, koma chifukwa cha Prince Vladimir, zinthu zandale ndiponso zachuma m'gawo la Russia m'dera Byzantine anali anayala - Orthodoxy.

Chofunikira ndi maziko a ziphunzitso

Maziko a chipembedzo chilichonse - chikhulupiriro. Popanda kuli ndi chitukuko cha ziphunzitso Mulungu zosatheka.

Akamanena za ziphunzitso uli mu Andani anavomera pa msonkhano wachiwiri Zazipembedzo. Wachinayi OEcumenical Council Nicean Andani (12 chiphunzitso) Analeredwa monga axiom kosamugonjera kuti asinthe.

Orthodox timakhulupirira mwa Mulungu Atate, Mwana ndi Mzimu Woyera (Woyera Utatu). Mulungu Atate ndi mlengi wa zonse padziko lapansi ndi kumwamba. Mwana wa Mulungu, thupi kuchokera kwa Namwali Mariya, consubstantial ndi edinoroden kwa Atate. Anapeza Nzimu wa Mulungu Atate kudzera mwa Mwana akupembedzedwa ndi zosachepera Atate ndi Mwana. Kachikhulupiriro limanena zokhudza kupachikidwa ndi kuuka kwa Khristu, akulozera ku moyo wosatha akadzamwalira.

Akhristu onse Orthodox wa mpingo wina. Ubatizo - mwambo kuvomerezedwa. Pamene kuchita izo chachoka ku tchimo lobadwa nalo.

Ndi lamulo kusunga mfundo koyenela (malamulo) kuti Mulungu kudzera mwa Mose ndi anafuulira Yesu. Onse a "machitidwe" zochokera chisamaliro, chifundo, chikondi ndi kuleza mtima. Chikhristu chimaphunzitsa kuti tipirire mavuto onse a moyo popanda kudandaula, kuti iwo chifukwa cha chikondi cha Mulungu ndi cha machimo a mayeso, kokha kupita kumwamba.

Orthodoxy ndi Chikatolika (kusiyana chachikulu)

Chikatolika ndi ziphunzitso zina zosiyana. Chikatolika - nthambi ya chiphunzitso wachikhristu, anatuluka ngati ziphunzitso, mu 1. BC kumadzulo Roma. Ndipo Orthodoxy - azimuth izi mu Chikhristu, amene anayambitsa mu East Roma. Ndipo apa pali kufanana tchati:

Masiku ano, nthawi zambiri pali funso la Kuyanjanitsa pakati pa mipingo. Koma chifukwa cha kusiyana kwambiri zazing'ono (Mwachitsanzo, Akatolika ndi Orthodox sitingakhoze kugwirizana pa ntchito chofufumitsa kapena wopanda chotupitsa mkate mu imfa) chiyanjanitso nthawi zonse anachedwa. About kukumananso posachedwapa palibe funso.

ubwenzi Orthodox ndi zipembedzo zina

Orthodoxy - umenewu, umene kuoneka kwa Chikhristu ndi chipembedzo osiyana, si kuzindikira ziphunzitso poganizira iwo abodza (achikunja). Chipembedzo choona chenicheni zitha kukhala mmodzi.

Orthodoxy - azimuth izi mu chipembedzo, amene sasiya kutchuka, koma m'malo mwake, amakhala. Komabe, Masiku ano azikhala mwamtendere oyandikana ndi zipembedzo zina: Islam, Chikatolika, Chiprotestanti, Chibuda, Shintoism ndi ena.

Orthodoxy ndi modernity

nthawi wathu wapereka Mpingo ufulu ndi kuthandizidwa. Pa zaka 20 zapitazi, chiwerengero cha okhulupirira, komanso anthu amene amadziona chikhulupiriro Orthodox kuchuluka. Komabe, makhalidwe wauzimu, kutanthauza kuti chipembedzo M'malo mwake, utachepa. A chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu kupanga miyambo ndi m'tchalitchi umakaniko, mwachitsanzo wopanda chikhulupiriro.

Kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mipingo ndi masukulu parishi, amene amapezeka okhulupirira. Kuwonjezeka zinthu zina pang'ono chabe amakhudza boma mkati mwa munthu.

Metropolitan ndi atsogoleri ena ndikuyembekeza kuti pambuyo onse amene chikumbumtima anatengera Chikhristu Orthodox, chichitike mwauzimu.