Zimene simuyenera kuchita pa ulaliki wa Ambuye: mwambo, zizindikiro ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

February 15, malinga ndi kalendala yakale, February 2, Mkhristu Orthodox chikondwerero mmodzi wa khumi ndi maholide lalikulu la chipembedzo - ulaliki wa Ambuye. Mpaka pano anthu samadziwa kuti simungathe kuchita pa ulaliki wa Ambuye, ndipo kuli kotheka. Pali zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana kugwirizana ndi lero.

Mu February, Mpingo amakondwerera zochitika zimene anapereka mu Uthenga Wabwino wa Luka. Lero m'pamene msonkhano wa Infant Yesu ndi Simeoni ndi Anna. Holide palokha - neperehodyaschy, choncho nthawi zonse kumakumbukulidwa pa February 15.

Kodi holide

Pa chinenero mpingo "Candlemas" amatanthauza msonkhano. Mu kulemba Luka za msonkhano umene unachitika pa tsiku la makumi anai a kubadwa kwa Yesu. Pa tsiku la St. Joseph ndi. Mariya anabwera mwana m'kachisi kuti apereke nsembe kwa Mulungu kwa mwana wake woyamba. Masiku amenewo, mkazi amene anabala mwana wake woyamba - mwana, sanafunike kupita ku kachisi masiku makumi anayi. Itatha nthawi iyi, izo afunika nsembe kwa Yehova nkhosa chaka chimodzi. Pakuti nkhosa osauka analoledwa m'malo nkhunda.

Ngati mwana woyamba m'banja anali mnyamata, iye ankayenera kuti akhale pa tsiku la makumi anai kubweretsa kwa Mpingo, mwa mwambo wa kudzipatulira kwa Ambuye.

St. Mary sanafunike kuyeretsedwa, monga mwana anabadwa mwa kutenga mimba kwachiyero. Pa tsiku la makumi anai makolo anafika kumalo woyera mwambo wa kudzipatulira kwa Ambuye, koma, malingana ndi mwambo, ndi Virgin anabweretsa nsembe - nkhunda ziwiri.

Pamene Mariya anawoloka pakhomo la kumalo oyera ndi mwana m'manja mwake, iwo anakumana ndi Simeon akale. Malinga ndi nthano ina, iye anakhala zaka oposa mazana atatu. Iwo ankaganiza kuti unali Mzimu Woyera analosera moyo wautali - bola Simeon sadzaona Mpulumutsi.

Kukumana mu mpingo, panali msonkhano wina. Ndi Mariya anapita Anna, m'neneri. Iye anaweramitsa kwa mwana natuluka m'kachisi, onyamula anthu uthenga wa kubwera kwa Mesiya.

Simeon

Simeon Bogopriimets anali mmodzi wa sayansi, amene anauzidwa kuti kumasulira Malemba kuchokera ku Chiheberi Greek. Mu ntchito zake, Simeon ankafuna kusintha mawu "namwali" ndi "mkazi." Pa nthawi imeneyi, ine anakaonekera iye Mzimu Woyera ndi zoletsedwa kusintha kulemba. Scientist amakayikira zoti wa Baibulo, chifukwa buthulo sakanakhoza kupirira. Kuti iye anali kuona choonadi cha Mau, mngelo anapatsa Simeon mwayi wokumana Yesu.

Mkulu zaka oposa mazana atatu, pamene iye mwiniyo anaona Namwali Mariya ndi Yesu. Pamene Mariya ndi Yosefe ndi mwana analowa m'kachisi, ulosi unakwaniritsidwa, ndipo Simeon anagwira dzanja la mwanayo, adzabadwa kwa namwali.

Potsatira msonkhano uno, Wamkulu anapita m'chipinda chake ndipo anagona tulo mpaka kalekale, kenako akuyerekezedwa ndi oyera.

Icon "Softener Kuipa Mitima"

zochitika C. ayeretsedwe kugwirizana mafano, amatchedwa "olimbikitsa mitima zoipa." Iwo amaonetsera Namwali Mariya ndi malupanga zisanu ndi ziwiri, kubaya mtima: atatu lupanga linaikidwa kumanzere ndi atatu kumanja ndi lupanga munthu - pakati. Kufotokoza za chizindikirochi limanena kuti nambala seveni akuimira phiri, zopweteka, chisoni kuti Mariya anamva pa moyo padziko lapansi.

Mofanana ndi zimenezi, nthawi zina lowonjezera chifanizo cha Lady athu pa chilolo chake akufa Khristu.

Chizindikiro ichi limaimira tchuthi cha chipembedzo cha Candlemas. Zimene simuyenera kuchita pa tsiku kuti okhulupirira - choncho ntchito. Tsiku woyera anthu ayenera kukhala osangalala, pakuti ali Mesiya.

Mwambo mokondwerera

Poyamba, palibe ankaganiza kuti simungathe kuchita pa ulaliki wa Ambuye. holide imeneyi chachitika kuyambira zaka 528. M'masiku amenewo Antiokeya pansi Justinian anaphunzira masoka osiyanasiyana. Zinali zivomezi kwambiri, matenda. Masoka zapha anthu ambiri. Ndiyeno Mkristu wina anaona masomphenya kuti kulicitila phwando Candlemas mwakachetechete. Ataona tsiku loyamba la msonkhano utumiki chikondwerero anapangidwa - masoka idaleka.

Mu 544, Mpingo waika phwando wa Theotokos. Pa tsiku limeneli, ansembe zovala buluu, kufanizira kuyeretsa nthawi Namwali Mariya ndi kudzipereka khanda ku utumiki wa Mulungu. Patapita anatsimikiza kuti simungathe kuchita pa ulaliki wa Ambuye.

Lero mu mipingo yonse yochitikira kandulo kuwala, madzi. Makandulo amaimira ungwiro, kuunika, chikondi. Madzi - chitonthozo ndi chimwemwe, chisomo chake. Candlemas chikondwererocho chitatha (tchuthi cha Khrisimasi) Khirisimasi.

Ziletsozi

Pali malamulo amene anakhazikitsa kuti sizingakhoze kuchitidwa pa ulaliki wa Ambuye. Pa tsiku lino, Orthodox mulibe kulumbira. The amaletsa Church kuyeretsa nyumba, kuchita zovala, ntchito m'dziko, kuchita needlework. Ziletsozi onsewa inakhazikitsidwa kalelo, pamene Chikhristu anali tangoyamba mu Russia. Ngakhale chipembedzo kufalitsa chosafuna, koma ndi mphamvu, ndi kubweretsa anthu kwa utumiki, ndinali ndi kuti liletse ntchito zonse. Zikuonekanso anaukhazikitsa, ndipo zoletsa zina, kuti inu simungakhoze kuchita mu ulaliki wa Ambuye. Zikuphatikizapo zoletsedwa kusamba. Mu masiku akale panalibe maofesi amenewa, ngati iwo ali lero. Kusamba, anayenera kuti nawonso akathe madzi, nkhuni, kusungunula kusamba. Pamangofunika nthawi yambiri, ndipo chotero, Bannik sichikanakhala mu utumiki. Aliyense Orthodox anapezeka pa utumiki chikondwerero, kuti kutsuka analinso oletsedwa.

Candlemas n'zosatheka kupita pa ulendo wautali, chifukwa adzathetsa mavuto.

Ndine chidwi ndi funso zimene sizingakhoze kuchitidwa mu ulaliki wa Ambuye, ambiri anafunsa za luso la. The masiku woyera akhoza kuchita ntchito iliyonse zosangalatsa, sitiyenera kuiwala kukaona kachisi.

Kunena zoona, n'zosatheka mu tsiku la ulaliki wa Ambuye mu tsiku limenelo, monga chilichonse cha maholide khumi kwambiri, ntchito ndi osafunika, koma ntchito ikuchitika kuti athandize munthu wina.

Madzi ndi makandulo

Holide imeneyi Orthodox anapita ku tchalitchi, kumene utumiki anaima. Ukatha msonkhano, makandulo opatulidwira litapita kunyumba. Pa chaka chonse mosamala kusungidwa ndi ntchito pokha pokha pangozi pamene pali vuto, kapena wina m'banja mwakayakaya. Komanso makandulo Sretensky ntchito milandu zotsatirazi:

• masoka;
• weathertight;
• pansi pobereka zovuta;
• ngati munthu afa (akukhulupirira kuti munthu adzatha kusiya dziko lino mofulumira kwambiri);
• vuto la matenda aakulu mapemphero chifukwa ayambe othamanga.

Kuwonjezera makandulo pa madzi Candlemas liyeretsedwe. Mtengo wake pa ndime ndi Epiphany. Madzi ndi tchuthi unachitikira milandu monga:

• bala machiritso;
• Internal Medicine;
• kwa kukonkha ming'oma alimi;
• kwa kukonkha madzi ziweto pamaso pa masika msipu kuti msipu.

Candlemas anaganiza kupemphera kwa Yesu Khristu ndi Virgin Mary.

maula wowerengeka

Anthu nthawi zonse chidwi zomwe simungathe kuchita phwando Candlemas nanga zizindikiro. Panali nthawi imene lero imatengedwa nthawi ya masika choyamba. Frost pa Candlemas Tsiku imatengedwa otsiriza. Anthu amenewa sanali athe kupita kutali mu aŵiri a. Zaka mazana mazana apitawo, pa tsiku la makumi anai a kubadwa kwa Khristu anachita Spring chikondwerero chachikulu.

Pa tsiku limeneli anthu amavala mu makandulo tchalitchi kudzipereka kwa. Kenako kunyumba, koma ntchito kawirikawiri okha pa malo oopsa kwambiri.

Iye akhapidziwa kuti kuti tichotse mutu wa, m'pofunika anatentha tsitsi mu tchuthi mpingo wa Candlemas, izo sizingakhoze kuchitika pa tsiku osiyana. Pa tsiku ili, nkhawa apadera anawonjezera kuti nkhuku. Nkhuku kudyetsedwa Mapila ndi penyani ngati iye sadya, chilimwe kukhala pa mavuto aakulu, vuto akuyembekezera eni nkhuku. Ngati nkhuku kudya, onse chilimwe adzakhala bwino.

Nyengo pa Candlemas anatsimikiza kodi chilimwe ndi kasupe, woweruza wa zokolola m'tsogolo. Iye akhapidziwa kuti zimene nyengo adzakhala pa Candlemas, monga nyengo ya masika. Ngati izi kunagwa chipale chofewa tsiku, kasupe adzakhala yaitali motero ndi mvula. Ngati chikusesa chisanu kuwoloka msewu, kasupe kudzakhala mochedwa, ozizira.

Ngati anali chisano m'mawa, kuyembekezeredwa mkate oyambirira; Chipale madzulo - mkate zimapsa mochedwa. The mkulu zokolola za madontho tirigu anati. Kuchuluka kwa zipatso, ngati mphepo Candlemas.

Podziwa kuti simungathe kuchita pa Chitsanzo cha Ambuye (zizindikiro pa tsiku limenelo, nayenso, n'komwe), n'zotheka chaka lonse kutetezedwa. Zizindikiro kuthandiza kukhala ndi zokolola, ndi makandulo wodzipereka ndi madzi adzakupatsani bwino ndi thanzi.