Bhutto Benazir, nduna ya Republic Chisilamu la Pakistan: A MBIRI

Benazir Bhutto - osati chithunzi ndale za ukulu choyamba. Osati kawiri nduna yaikulu. Iye - woyamba ndipo, tsoka, mkazi yekhayo akadali mu mbiriyakale posachedwapa, umene wakhala mutu wa boma m'dziko limene ambiri a anthu amati Islam. Iye ankakhala ndi yowala, wodzala ndi zokwera ndi zotsika moyo. Uthenga kuukira limene anamwalira, linasokonekera wailesi TV padziko lonse. Za moyo wake ndi ntchito ndale iye amatiuza iye Benazir Bhutto. "Mwanawe wa East. Autobiography "- ndi memoir ake. Mu bukhu, Benazir analemba kuti: "Moyo anasankha ine." Kodi n'zoona kuti Scion ya Bhutto amayembekezeka kukhala mtsogoleri dziko, bambo ake, kapena kupambana kwake kunali chifukwa cha mzimu wolimba, kodi ndi wachikoka mkazi yochititsa chidwiyi? Izi adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani imeneyi.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Anabadwa mtumiki tsogolo yaikulu m'banja la kanjedza wotchuka ndale Pakistan - Bhutto. Benazir anali woyamba kubadwa. makolo ake, Zulfikar Ali Khan ndi nusrat Bhutto anali ndi ana awiri zambiri - Shahnawaz ndi Murtaza, Sanam ndi mwana wamkazi. Benazir agogo makolo Shah Nawaz kutsogozedwa ndi boma la Pakistan. The bambo - kwambiri. Amayi, ndi aku Iran Chikudishi chiyambi, ndi kukhala wochitachita mu ndale. Kotero kuti nthaka imene akulu Benazir anali oyenerera. bambo ake Zulfikar anaphunzitsidwa mu Europe. Choncho, Benazir sizinathe chophimba okuta nkhope. Iye anabadwa mu Karachi makumi awiri oyamba June 1953. makolo ake akuchita Asilamu Komabe, anaipereka kwa wapadera sukulu ya mkaka dona Dzhegginz. Kenako mtsikanayo sukulu pa ntchito Catholic - mu Karachi, Rawalpindi ndi Islamabad. Pa fifitini, iye alandira kale kalata matriculation.

maphunziro anapitiriza

Chaka chotsatira, 1969, Bhutto Benazir anakawagoneka Harvard. Kumeneko, mawu ake, iye anali "nthawi yoyamba analawa kukoma kwa demokalase." Patatha zaka zinayi, iye anakhala Bachelor ya "ulamuliro." Mu 1973, anasamukira ku UK ndi kukafika ku Oxford. Sukuluyi mkulu iye nakamaliza maphunziro awo ku zachuma, sayansi ndale, maphunziro ndi malamulo adziko lonse lapansi. Pamene ndinali kuwerenga pa Oxford zinawululidwa kwathunthu luso utsogoleri wake komanso kuphunzitsa mwaluso. Iye ngakhale osankhidwa pulezidenti wa rap gulu "Oxford Union". M'chaka cha 1977, Benazir maphunziro maphunziro n'kubwerera ku Pakistan. bambo ake pamene iye anali malo apamwamba m'boma. Choyamba asanakhale mtsogoleri ndi nduna yaikulu ya Pakistan.

Ndale

Iye poyamba anakhala wothandizira okhulupirika kwa atate wake, Zulfikar Ali Khan Bhutto. Benazir akulakalaka ntchito zamtendere, koma kholo kutali tsogolo lake lalikulu kwawo. Koma mapeto a ziyembekezo wake moyika zokhumba asilikali, wotsogozedwa ndi wolamulira Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq. Izo zinachitika miyezi pambuyo 2 pambuyo Benazir anabwerera ku Pakistan. Zia-ul-Haq anaponya mtsikana mu ndende, ndipo bambo ake anaphedwa mu 1979, anamunamizira mgwirizanowo kupha Goliyati ndale. Benazir zaka zambiri mu ndende, ndi zinthu zoopsa. Pomaliza, mu 1984, ankatha kusamuka kwa United Kingdom. Zulfikar Bhutto, anayambitsa Pakistan Anthu Party (PPP), omwe anakhala mutu wa mkazi wamasiye wake atamwalira. Koma Benazir, monga mu ukapolo British, potsogolera mphamvu zandale. Pamene General Zia-ul-Haq anafa pa ngozi ndege, msungwanayo anali okhoza kubwerera ku Pakistan. Pabwalo la ndege, izo anakumana ndi anthu mamiliyoni atatu, kunyezimiritsa kutchuka kochuruka kwa Benazir Bhutto.

Wambiri, moyo

Sitingathe kunena kuti anali wokongola kwambiri mkazi chidwi mfundo zokha. Komabe, atolankhani mosalekeza mobwerezabwereza kuti ukwati wake zinachitika mawerengedwe a. Zimamveka anasankha Asif Ali Zardari, chifukwa iye adali wa abale ndi banja lake. makolo ake anali Shiites olemera ku Sindh. Koma, nthawi zambiri, Asif Ali anakhala mabwenzi Benazir Bhutto chifukwa zimakhalira maganizo. Analinso mwapang'onopang'ono maganizo European ndi wonyada chakuti mkazi wake anali ophunzira pa yunivesite yapamwamba ya USA ndi UK. Koma, koma, wandale wamkazi, ukwati, ankakonda kusunga dzina lake namwaliyo. Aliyense ankadziwa kuti ngati Benazir Bhutto mu dziko. Ana - mwana Bilawal ndi aakazi ndi Bahtavar Asif - anabadwa mu banja. Akuti Benazir nayo nthawi ndipo analipira monga chidwi banja.

The premiership loyamba

Makamaka chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa ananyongedwa Zulfiqar Ali Khan Bhutto mu chisankho demokalase mu chaka cha 1988 ndi PPP anapambana. Choncho, mwana wake wamkazi anakhala nduna yaikulu. Iye anali pa nthawi imeneyo zinali zaka sate-faifi. Choncho, anakhala nduna yaikulu wamng'ono wamkazi. Koma mu dziko Muslim, positi ali kazembe wa kugonana ake kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri. Koma Bhutto Benazir zasonyeza kuti si mwana woyenera wa bambo ake, komanso aluso palokha ndale. Iye ndi ofesi ake anachita mndandanda wa bwino kusintha chikhalidwe ndi maulamuliro. Pambuyo pa ulamuliro wa mabungwe Zia-ul-Haq zinayambanso nkosaloledwa akazi ndi mabungwe omenyera ufulu wa anthu ndi anthu otsutsa mwayi kwa atolankhani boma. Premier wakhazikitsa zikulumikizana kucheza ndi akalekalefe mdani India. Koma mwamuna wake, amene anakhala nduna zachuma, anali zikutanthauza kuti imapha zoipa chivundi. Mu 1990, Pulezidenti Ghulam Iskhak Han anatumiza nduna lotsogoleredwa ndi Bhutto m'tchalitchichi.

premiership yachiwiri

Koma patapita zaka zitatu, Benazir anabwerera kwa ndale, nthawi imeneyi si bwino monga mmene kale. chipani sanapeze ambiri yamalamulo, kotero iye anakakamizika kupanga Mgwirizano. Pambuyo Kupeza malo nduna yaikulu kwa nthawi yachiwiri, Benazir Bhutto, amene chithunzi sanali adzatsika kuchokera masamba kutsogolo manyuzipepala, anayamba kutenga zochita populist. Zikomo kwa iye, ngakhale m'midzi akumidzi Pakistan kunachitidwa magetsi. Chathandiza bajeti ndalama za umoyo ndiponso maphunziro. Choncho, umbuli anagwa ndi chachitatu, ndipo matenda pinthu ninga poliyo, anagonjetsedwa. Luso bwino chuma kunakopa, kuwonjezera otaya ndalama zakunja. Koma chivundi zoipa anapitiriza ndipo mu 1997 chipani anataya chisankho PNP. Phut angapo mlandu gulu la kuphedwa ndi chinyengo ndalama. Pamene mu 1999 anayamba kulamulira, Pervez Musharraf, Benazir anasamuka ndi ana awo ku Dubai. mwamuna wake atalandira zaka zisanu m'ndende.

Kuphedwa kwa Benazir Bhutto

Chiwembu woyamba ndi nduna yaikulu wamkazi anali wamaliseche mu 1995. Mu 1997, Osama bin othodwa walonjeza mphotho ya madola mamiliyoni khumi pamutu Benazir Bhutto. Mu 2007, Pulezidenti wa Pakistan lalembedwa ndi Amnesty pa milandu ziphuphu pa iye ndi anthu ena otsutsa amene anakakamizika kusamuka. Choncho, Benazir Bhutto kamodzinso inawala m'chizimezime ndale za dziko. Pulezidenti Musharraf ayesera n'chongoletsa ndi mdani wamphamvu mu chisankho. Iye anadutsa ndi Kusintha kwa Constitution, chimene munthu akhoza kukhala nduna yaikulu kawiri. Ndipo pamene chisankho anafika onse anati boma la mwadzidzidzi. Mu October, izo anayesa, zinalephereka. Patapita miyezi iwiri, iye anali munthu kuukira wina zigawenga. Izi zinachitika kale Chaka Chatsopano, pa 27 December m'chaka zikwi ziwiri ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, pamene iye analankhula mu Rawalpindi.