Wapadera National Park "Redwood", California

National Park Redwood - ichi ndi malo padziko lapansi ndikufuna mobwerezabwereza, ziribe kanthu zomwe nyengo pa msewu.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

"Redwood" National Park (onani chithunzi. Mmunsimu) ndi UNESCO dziko cholowa malo kuyambira 1980, ndipo limodzi la United States of America malo otchuka. kukula kwake - 430 makilomita lalikulu. malo amenewa anatchuka chifukwa m'minda yake kwabasi nkhalango wakale sequoia ndipo ananyamula. Komanso, mitengo amadziwika odana avale awo ntchito ndi survivability. kutalika wawo akayamba mamita 115, iwo kukula kwa zaka zikwi zinayi, ndi khungwa awo akhoza kulimbana moto, mphepo ndi madzi.

Kuwonjezera nkhalango Redwood pabwalopo zimasungika zinyama osafikiridwa ndi zomera. Apa anapeza malo ogona za mitundu 75,000 osowa nyama, mbalame ndi nyama (mwachitsanzo, kumadzulo umodzi wa achule, ndi California bulauni vuwo, dazi mphungu, mphalapala wofiira, mbawala Roosevelt ndi ena). Fans wa epic wotchuka "Star Nkhondo" mosakayikira kuzindikira malo mu paki mitunda wobiriwira wa dziko Endori, monga kuno kuwombera yomwe akutchulidwa komaliza kwa trilogy wosangalatsa. Pakali pano, gawo limene "Redwood" National Park (California), ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri ndi kuteteza mu United States.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Woyamba zinyama amagwiritsidwa ngakhale mu XVI m'ma kusunga zomera ndi zamoyo zomera ku anangotsala pang'ono kutha. Gawo lawo analetsedwa kuti azisaka, kudula mitengo, kusonkhanitsa zitsamba, zomera ndi zipatso. Kenako, panali kufunika kulenga osati Malo otetezedwa, komanso malo zosangalatsa anthu. Mu midzi anayamba kuoneka minda ndi m'mapaki.

Mu 1848 ku Northern California ndi chiyambi cha liwiro golide kwa gawo limene kamodzi a Chicheroke Indians anabwera nthumwi za makampani omanga anayamba ankhanza mwadongosolo kudula pansi Redwood nkhalango. Pofika 1918, Fund Redwoods chitetezo nkhalango analengedwa. Koma ndi nthawi mapangidwe boma cha malo boma 2 October 1968 makumi asanu ndi anayi pa zana a m'nkhalango ya redwoods ndipo ananyamula anawonongedwa. Pa tsiku ili, pulezidenti Lindon Dzhonson zinasaina lamulo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa National Park "Redwood" (kutanthauza - "Red Forest"). Mpheroyi atatu ogwirizana Park: Del Norte Coast Redwoods, Jedediah Smith ndi Pryor Creek. Malo okwana pa nthawi imeneyo anali 23 500 mahekitala. Kenako mu 1978, malo anali wokhoza kuonjezera ndi 19 400 mahekitala wina ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa lingaliro la Congress.

Mu 1983, "Redwood" National Park, anatchedwa Biosphere Reserve ndi m'gulu UNESCO World Heritage Site. M'dera nkhalango wafika kukula kwake pano mu 1994 ndipo kukuteteza boma.

zomera

The zomera olemera a m'dera limeneli , "Redwood" kwa ife mitundu 700 ya zomera apamwamba.

Ndipo ambiri chapadera cha paki ali ndi nkhalango wofiira California yaikuluyi sequoia mtengo (balati. Sequoia sempervirens), yomwe ndi yochokera kwa mtundu monotypic wa banja zake paini. Amatupitsa ndi conical yokhudza kotekisi makulidwe - 30 cm tsamba m'litali ndi 25 mm, ndi cones - 32 mm m'litali, kutalika kwa mtengo - 130 m, thunthu m'mimba mwake wa 5 - 11 m.

Mitengo redwoods (Sequoia sempervi-Rens, Sequoiadendron giganteum) - ndi subspecies m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya ananyamula (S. mahagoni). Iwo ali apamwamba tsopano alipo mu dziko ndi kukula pa Pacific gombe la North America pakati Monterey Bay ku Northern California ndi Klamath mapiri kum'mwera Oregon.

Panopa ndi sequoia padziko pano - Hyperion, kutalika kwake - mamita 115,5. Ndi 2017, malinga Zoneneratu wa asayansi, Championship adzakhala kusankha Sequoia Helios (amene kumawonjezera chaka ndi mainchesi 2), pamene kukula kwa Hyperion anaimitsa chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa mbiya chinaperekedwa woodpeckers.

Kuwonjezera oimira ananyamula mu National Park "Redwood" atakhazikika chotero zomera kawirikawiri ndi wokongola, ngati azalea, kumadzulo trillium, matabwa chotchezera, Douglas Oil, California rhododendron, Nephrolepis ndi ena.

Zina mu paki?

The redwoods otchuka, mitunda wokongola, okonzeka msasa ndi zinthu zina kukopa otaya zonse alendo pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

National Park "Redwood" si kufufuza wapansi. Kudzera m'dera limeneli anaika njanji yakale. Poyamba, izo amadutsa pa nkhalango chitakonzedwa, ndipo tsopano pali sitima ulendowu. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, muvi wa njanji akadali anazimitsa pamanja.

Kuwonjezera kuganizira za mitengo lalikulu ndi maulendo motsogozedwa zimaperekedwa kwa alendo a paki ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosangalatsa:

• kukwera mahatchi;
• maulendo njinga pa maulendo mwapadera anaika;
• rafting;
• misasa;
• podyera.

Zimene boma ndi Park National "Redwood"?

A adiresi zenizeni mu malo kumeneko.

malo - kumpoto California, ola limodzi Kuyendetsa kuchokera ku San Francisco ku mbali Oregon. zone ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja pakati pa mizinda monga Eureka ndi Crescent City.