Minerva - mulungu wa nzeru ndi nkhondo chilungamo

Ancient Olympia ... Amene timadziwa anthu ake? Munthu wamba koma Zeus kapena Jupiter angatchedwe. Komabe, Aroma ndi Agiriki peopled kumwamba ake nambala yaikulu ogula ndi mabwana. Kotero inu mukudziwa amene Minerva? Mulungu wa uno kuposa kupereka malangizo? Mu zina ankachitira? Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane ndi khalidwe zapadera. Mwina inunso mukuvomereza ndi maganizo akale kuti mulungu wa nzeru , Minerva ndi ambiri ankalemekeza ulemu mu nthano.

Amene ndi - Greek kapena Roma?

Funso limeneli mwina kudzifunsa munthu aliyense amene chidwi Minerva. Wamkazi amapezeka mu nthano za amitundu awa onse. Only Agiriki akale otchedwa Athena ake. Onse a mafano resonated ndi mzake. Mulungu wachikazi wa Roma Minerva poyamba wopanda belligerence. Iye ankaona patroness akatswiri kulenga. Zikuphatikizapo amisiri ndi nzeru ena, olemba ndakatulo ndi Osema. ambuye zoweta anapita ake kudzoza. Minerva - mulungu wa needlework wamkazi, anakhulupirira akazi Roma. Komabe, Agiriki akulambira fano lake yowala. Iwo anamanga akachisi a Minerva, akuitana Athena ake. Akulemekezedwa ngati mulungu wa nzeru, ndi chilungamo. Komanso, akukhulupirira okhala Greece wakale, kutetezedwa mzinda ndi boma, malingaliro mwapatsidwa ndi maganizo asayansi, ndi luso kulenga - osema.

nthanthi ya mmene Minerva anabadwa

Wamkazi zoterozo zapadera talente sakanakhoza kudza mu kukhala ngati munthu wamba. mbiri yake ndi zonse wodekha woipitsitsawu ndi kuchenjerera. Akukhulupirira kuti Minerva ndi ndiwotani mwana wa Zeu. Ndipo izo spawned chake m'njira zachilendo ndi wokhotakhota. Moira m'khutu kwa iye kuti mwana wake ku Metis nzeru imfa yake. Zeus yotero kuti zimene sankasangalala, kumene. The yamaula chomwecho anamuchenjeza kuti Metis anali ndi pakati. Kuwala ayenera kuonekera kwa mwamuna ndi mkazi mapasa mphamvu ndi maganizo odabwitsa. Osati kale maganizo, Zeus kuwameza mkazi wake. Patapita kanthawi kunakhala chilango chaukali mutu. Kuchotsa izo, Zeus analamula Hephaestus kuti unagawanika mutu wake. Mutu atate, ndi dziko anali Minerva, mulungu wamkazi wa ankhondo ndi asilikali chilungamo. Iye anali mu zida zonse ndi zisoti.

zizindikiro za Minerva

wamkazi uyu anapatsa anthu mndandanda wa malingaliro, ndipo tsopano kukongola pa malaya a manja ndi mbendera. Choncho, nthambi ya maolivi likuimira chilungamo ndi mtendere chitukuko, kufuna anthu a mtendere. mulungu wina Minerva amagwirizana ndi kadzidzi ndi. Ndi chizindikiro cha nzeru ndi khamu la mitundu. Kadzidzi kusunga kuposa zachabechabe kupeza zochita mopupuluma. Mphamvu yaikulu njoka wamkazi. Iye akuonetsedwa mu makachisi, mu frescoes, katundu wa m'nyumba. Iye akhapidziwa kuti nyumba kumene fano limene amateteza wamkazi Minerva. Popeza kuti anali m'gulu anthu amphamvu kwambiri a kumwamba, kuti Amazipembedza ambiri. chithunzi akhoza kupeza pafupifupi kunyumba iliyonse. Akatswiri kubwera kwa amayembekezera thandizo lake ntchito, mayiko aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino zothandizira mipingo yawo mu nkhani zandale. A mayi kuyang'ana mu njira ya bwino zochita zawo zapakhomo. Mu Greece wakale, chifaniziro chake mu makachisi anali magulu awiri. Sitimayo inagunda unali wosagonjetseka wankhondo. Polyads komanso anali kumbuyo mizinda ndi States, mtundu wa woweruza ndi wozenga mwa munthu mmodzi.

Zozizwa ndi Minerva

Mulungu-wachikazi wankhondo nthawi zambiri zopezeka nsangalabwi ndi nkhuni. Ku ntchito imeneyi sculptural ankatchedwa "Palladium". Ndipotu, ndi fano matabwa a wankhondo la Mulungu. Anthu anaganiza (ndipo tsopano ambiri amakhulupirira izo), kuti ali katundu mozizwitsa. Zimenezi zimateteza mzinda lodziwika bwino kwa Troy. Onse amakhulupilira nthano ya chiyambi cha Mulungu Gdańsk palladium. Lake amati anapereka mumzindawo Minerva. Mulungu wa nkhondo, mwatsoka, kodi sateteza ku kugwa kwa Troy. Magic palladium anabweretsedwa ku Rome ndipo anaika mu kachisi wa Vesta. Kuyambira pamenepo, monga ankakhulupirira kuti pali ndipo kuteteza anthu a City Wamuyaya kumavuto onse.

Roman wamkazi Minerva

Pali chinthu chotero monga "Capitoline wa ku". Izo zikutanthauza lalikulu milungu ya Aroma. Zikuphatikizapo ndi Minerva. Ake akulemekezedwa mu Capitol pamodzi ndi Juno ndi Jupiter. Ndiko kunena kuti, anasamukira ku Rome, Minerva wotaya mbali ya militancy ake. Iye mu mzinda uno ankaona patroness za mitundu yonse zamanja, handicrafts luso. Pamene munthu wayamba kumvetsa, Minerva - wamkazi kuti Rome zakale, anakumana ndi mndandanda wa akatswiri amene ankaona mtetezi lake. Iye ankalambira ojambula zithunzi, oimba, aphunzitsi ndi ndakatulo. Monga mu Athens, mkazi chofunika kubweretsa kunyumba ya fano lake. Minerva ankalimbikitsa iwo munthawi kalasi zinthu kulenga kapena zamanja. Koma asilikali a mulungu wamkazi sanaiwale. Iye anaoneka pa zishango ndi zida monga chithumwa zoipa. Today zakale ngati angathe kuona zinthu zochititsa chidwi.

chifanizo cha Minerva

Mu Ankhondo anali ndi makhalidwe angapo amawathandiza. Wamkazi Minerva (chithunzi) Kwa anthu ngati mkazi - wankhondo. Mu dzanja lake anali ndi mkondo zedi, chimene iye anabadwa. Mutu, zambiri chokongoletsedwa ndi wofiira zisoti. Komanso, ambiri linalake kadzidzi ndi njoka. Zinali zizindikiro wake wake. Kadzidzi analankhula oganiza ndi chisamaliro wokhala kumwamba. Iye anauza anthu kuti Minerva sangapusitsidwe. Ndipo pa nkhani ya kuyesa ngati - anavutika, monga zinalonjezedwa ndi fano - m'manja kapena pa chisotichi azipereka njoka. Iye analonjeza chilungamo ndi chilango mosalephera wochimwa kapena kuchimwa. Tikumbukenso kuti si analemekeza kwa mtima wouma mtima, ndi chifukwa cha chikondi cha okongola. anthu aluso adali anthu ena akale akhoza kudalira ubwenzi wake wapadera ndi thandizo singasiyanitsidwe ntchito.

Maholide polemekeza mulungu wamkazi

Anthu akupita ku zikondwerero wodzipereka kwa Minerva, kumapeto March. Iwo unatenga masiku asanu, ndipo anali ndi dzina la "quinquatria". mapwando anali nawo oimira kudzinenera onse amene ankalimbikitsa wamkazi. Makamaka zokondweretsa ndi zochitika ophunzira. Zinali ngati tchuthi. Tsiku loyamba anali kvinkvatorii analangiza ophunzira ake kuchita, ndi kubweretsa mphunzitsi wanu malipiro ntchito. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthawi anafotokoza ntchito ya usilikali akhala akufufuza. Ngati iwo anayamba kale, kwenikweni linasokonekera.

Nzika zonse ankayenera kulemekeza mulungu, kudzipereka, ndipo pamodzi ndi anthu ena chikondwerero. Mwa njira, Minerva sanafune kuti mapepala okhala ndi magazi. Iye anapereka mikate, flavored ndi mafuta ndi uchi. Kukonda kwambiri zikondwerero malipenga. Iwo anali wolemekezeka kwambiri wakale Rome ntchito. oimira ake anali limodzi ndi zochitika zonse kwambiri (maliro miyambo ndi miyambo). Kumapeto kwa malipenga quinquatria opatulidwira zida zake.

The luso kucheza loyamba

Mwaichi, akuti ndi gulu la olemba ndi ochita zisudzo, olengedwa mwa Rome mu lakutali mazana awiri ndi chaka chiwiri BC. Ndiye ulemu anasangalala Liviy Andronik, ndakatulo ndi wolemba masewero. Iye anaganiza kuti agwirizane anzake yazungulira kachisi wa Minerva. Zinali iye amene anakhala woyang'anira ndi kudzoza awo. Kenako anayamba kulambira akatswiri ena mtendere. Mwa iwo amasonyeza madokotala ndi oimba, aphunzitsi ndi anthu imathandiza. Choncho, ngati mukumva funso, "Minerva - mulungu wa zimene" musati kusochera. Tikhoza kunena kuti chimateteza asilikali liberators (chilungamo) ndi dera chikhalidwe. Zolakwa izi sizichitika.

masewera omenyana

Roma sakanakhoza kupeza ulemerero wake chosafota, ngati osati miyambo. Polemekeza Minerva, pali mosakayikira gladiator ndewu inachitika. Komanso anali mulungu wa kukongola. anthu ankakhulupirira mphamvu ndi see ngati kwambiri, palibe choipa kwambiri kuposa zosemasema. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti opindula mpikisano anali kuperekedwa amphora wapadera. Iwo anapangidwa chikondwerero. Amphora chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi kupikisana ndi chithunzi cha Minerva. Iwo anadzaza iwo, zambiri mafuta. Inu mukudziwa, kumene kupita tsopano anatengera makapu? Ndi miyambo akale aja kuti analipo kale nthawi yathu ino. Mu Athens, Minerva anasonyeza kuti nsalu zamtengo wapatali, olengedwa mwa manja a anthu okhala wotchuka m'tawuni. M'kachisi iwo anabweretsa chionetsero wapadera.

NKHANI Greek Minerva

Tikuitana wamkazi Athena. Mwachidule, ndi chinthu chomwecho. Agiriki ankalambira ake monga woyambitsa la Areopagi. Ilo linali dzina la boma lamilandu Athens. Minerva (Athena) ndiye ndi zombo kupeka ndiponso kumanga Galeta loyamba. Iye akhapidziwa kuti mulungu anapatsa anthu mapaipi ndi zitoliro, taphunzira kuti mbiya ndi sapota. Iye kundiuzanso kukonza chakudya. Iwo lidakalipobe nthano zambiri za Athena. Iye anali nawo chintchito Prometheus ndi Hercules 'nkhondo ndi mbalame chimphona ndi stymphalian. Ndipo Perseus popanda mkondo ake sakanakhoza kupirira ndi Gorgon Medusa. Pali Minerva ndi nsembe. Choncho, malinga ndi nthano, iye anapotoloka Arachne mu kangaude wolemekezeka. Tiresias anaiwala wake pa zonse zimene anaona Minerva maliseche nthawi kusambira. Ndiye mulungu wa chisoni ndipo watipatsa mphatso ya uneneri. Atene ankakonda zikondwerero wodzipereka kwa mulungu izi. Anthu amene munda oyandikana nawo, atasonkhana pamodzi ndi maphwando. Zinali kuvomerezedwa nsembe. Chofufumitsa ndi uchi anali mu kachisi.

mikangano milungu

Anthu akale anapatsa milungu malingaliro yekha zabwino ndi zoipa. Izi akuonekera bwino mu phunziro la Agiriki. Pakuti zochita za milungu chidwi kuonera pa kaonedwe ka lino, osati makhalidwe angwiro. Kulandidwa chabe Tiresias - ndikuganiza, amasirira kukongola kwa achinyamata ndi wokongola thupi wapadera! Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti milungu kumenyera chidwi. Kotero, ife amanena kuti celestials, polemekeza amene mzinda waukulu wa Greece wakale adzakhala dzina lake. Iwo anakonza mtundu wa mpikisano. Iwo Minerva ankatsutsa Poseidon. Tinayesetsa milungu yawo khumi, lotsogoledwa ndi Zeus. Poseidon ndiye ndi kulenga kavalo. Malinga ndi zina, anapha mikondo ya mano atatu wake mu mchere thanthwe walenga gwero. Minerva kusakhoza anthu maolivi. Iwo anakhala ofunika kwambiri pamaso pa anthu. mzindawu dzina lake polemekeza ake - Athens.

Zotsatira zake: amene ankalimbikitsa Minerva?

Ndithudi kuzimvetsa zokonda ake layman zovuta. Kodi kuchita? Mu nthawi yakale, monga kugawikana momveka bwino ntchito kulibe. Wamkazi kulambira kuti madokotala ndi aphunzitsi, aluso ndi amisiri. Kuti linadzagwiritsiridwa madalitso amene akugwira gawo anagwa kuchokera moyo m'tawuni. Asilikali a mitundu yonse, nayenso sanaiwale za Minerva. Iye anatenga chisamaliro cha moyo wamtendere ndi kuthandiza pa nkhondo. Chinthu chachikulu chimene chimasiyanitsa izo kwa milungu ina, ndi kusamalira m'deralo ndi anthu okhala pa izo. Mwina woyamba odziwika chizindikiro cha mphamvu yachibadwa boma. Kapena mawu ena, anthu kulota zoterozo. Lang'anani, izo amalimbitsa ndi kuthandiza nzika za nthawi ya ngozi kapena nkhondo. Choncho, chifukwa Minerva, kutchuka kwake monga nkhondo wamkazi basi.