Kukula m'nzeru, Chipembedzo

Lebanon: chipembedzo ndi ndale - wongodzinenera dongosolo

Chipembedzo nthawi zatenganso mbali yaikulu pa polity wa mphamvu dziko. Koma ngati West ali kwa zaka chipembedzo mofulumira kutaya kukopa kwake pa njira zonse zikuchitika mu dongosolo la anthu, mu East sikutheka kulingalira kulekana koteroko boma ku zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo. Makamaka chosiyana pankhaniyi, Lebanon. Chipembedzo mu dziko lino kwambiri kugwirizana ndi njira zonse za ndale, ndi likukhudza malamulo nthambi. Asayansi ambiri otchedwa Libya "ndi patchwork" imene walukidwa kuchokera ku zipembedzo zosiyana ndi zipembedzo.

Zomwe chipembedzo mu Lebanon?

Ngati mulibe wofufuza tsatanetsatane ndi funso achipembedzo mwa mawu zenizeni youma, malinga deta atsopano, anthu ku Lebanon, za makumi asanu peresenti ya Asilamu, sate pa zana naini wa Akhristu ndi kokha pang'ono kuposa wina peresenti ya anthu Lebanon amati zipembedzo zina.

Zikuoneka kuti chithunzi ichi sasiyana ku muyezo mwachizolowezi mphamvu ya Middle East. Koma chipembedzo Lebanon kwenikweni ndi zambiri zovuta ndi Mipikisano magawo dongosolo, ndiko kulankhula mwatsatanetsatane.

Lebanon, chipembedzo: ndi mbiri ya mapangidwe boma Mipikisano wongodzinenera

Ngakhale kuti magulu achipembedzo mu dziko, kuchuluka zodabwitsa makumi asanu ndi anayi pa zana la anthu ndizo Aluya. Peresenti yotsalayo khumi - zokongola pamphasa la Ahelene, Aperisiya, ku Armenia, ndi mitundu ina. kusiyana konse chinalepheretsa anthu Lebanon kuti mwamtendere azikhala, makamaka iwo onse ali ndi chilankhulo chimodzi. Lebanon ambiri Chifalansa bwino ndi bwino ophunzira. Zonsezi n'zotheka kulenga boma wapadera kuti amalemekeza ufulu wa zipembedzo zonse achipembedzo.

Tikumbukenso kuti kulolerana kwa zipembedzo zina zonse analipo mu magazi a Lebanon. Poyamba, anthu ambiri anadzitcha kwa Amitundu. Kwa Lebanon mbiri yakale ali tiakachisi ambiri ndi akachisi zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Ambiri ndi mulungu amene anachokera ku Greece. Ambiri Muslim anagonjetsa Akhristu Libya ndi European sanathe kusintha miyambo ya dziko. Nthawi iliyonse chipembedzo chatsopano anali superimposed zikhulupiriro zakale ndi bwino kutengera chikhalidwe cha Lebanon. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu mayiko kutsatira mwamtheradi chipembedzo, zimene chogwirizana ndi zokonda za munthu kapena dera lina.

Pofika m'zaka za m'ma chipembedzo m'ma makumi awiri mu Lebanon atagonjetsa muzochitika zones za moyo pagulu ndipo, munthu anganene, wapanga dongosolo la ndale chipangizo, zomwe ziribe analogues kulikonse mu dziko. andale ambiri amakhulupirira kuti durability awo ndipo zokolola za chitsanzo ndale kwa dzikoli kukhala ndi ubwenzi wabwino, sipangakhalenso ankayimiridwa ngati kudalirana kwa "Lebanon chikhalidwe -. chipembedzo Lebanon" Imakhala interoperability pakati pa zipembedzo zonse ndi kukhazikitsidwa zokhudza malamulo, amaganizira zofuna za madera onse achipembedzo.

zipembedzo achipembedzo ku Lebanon

Asilamu ndi Akristu sindiwo dongosolo umodzi m'dzikomo. Chipembedzo chilichonse lagawidwa zizolowezi zambiri, kudzera mwa atsogoleri awo achipembedzo, kuwatsogolera anthu pamudzi.

Mwachitsanzo, Asilamu awa akuimira makamaka Sunnis ndi Shia. Oterewa ndi otchuka, ndipo mwa Asilamu tingaone Alawite ndi Druze. Akhristu Lebanon amati malangizo makamaka, iwo amadzitcha ndi Maronites. Izi lachipembedzo anatuluka mu atumwi khumi ndi mochedwa, otsatira ake kukhala kudera lamapiri, ndipo mosamala kulondera adzadziwire ake kwa zaka zambiri. Ngakhale zochita za Vatican analephera kuswa Maronites, adasunga miyambo yawo ndi miyambo. Kuwonjezera pa Maronites tikukhala mu dziko Orthodox, Akatolika, Achiprotestanti ndi Jacobites. Akhristu ambiri mwa anthu a Mpingo Chiameniya.

Wongodzinenera boma

Monga momwe taonera, palibe zina dziko osiyanasiyana monga Lebanon. Chipembedzo, yeniyeni, kuchuluka kwake, kudakali m'madera ambiri kufufuza njira kulankhula ndi kukondera. Motero, mu 1943 mtsogoleri wa chipembedzo wa Lebanon zinasaina "National ke," chomwe amati dongosolo la dongosolo la ndale za dziko monga confessionalism a. Malinga ndi chikalata ichi, aliyense kuvomereza ayenera kukhala ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo, kotero chiwerengero cha mipando mu nyumba yamalamulo ndi mosamalitsa kaamba lililonse lachipembedzo.

akatswiri andale ambiri amakhulupirira kuti dongosolo adzakhala posapita nthawi kuwononga Lebanon. Chipembedzo, malinga ndi akatswiri, simungathe kwambiri bwanji achilendo ndi zoweta malamulo a boma. Koma pamene mantha ndi ndale akatswiri odziŵa za sayesedwa wolungama, confessionalism mwamphamvu mizu miyoyo ya Lebanon wamba.

Kodi chipembedzo umakhudza kufalitsidwa kwa mipando mu yamalamulo Lebanon?

Ndi kusankha atsogoleri a magulu achipembedzo, malo anthu mkulu wa boma ayenera kutenga mamembala a zipembedzo ochuluka kuposa (malinga ndi kalembera lomaliza). Kotero tsopano mu Lebanon pulezidenti ndi Maronite, monga nduna yaikulu ndiponso yamalamulo wokamba anapatsidwa Sunnis ndi Shiites. Munyumba ya malamulo, Akristu ndi Asilamu ayenera sikisite anayi malo. Kudzakhala kuonetsetsa Kuyanjana pakathi pa mumaganiza onse amkoka zinthu si sizikugwiridwa tikaonetsetsa malamulo atsopano.