Nanga Yalta Chekhov Nyumba Museum: adiresi, maonekedwe, zithunzi

Mmodzi wa zokopa chidwi kwambiri Yalta - Chekhov Nyumba Museum, kumene ankakhala ndi ntchito wamkulu Russian tingachipeze powerenga. Wotchuka Belaya Dacha amapereka alendo osati kudziwa zimene wolemba, komanso kumbuyo mu nthawi chiyambi cha m'ma 20, pamene nyumba inamangidwa anakhala amakonda malo aluso ambiri nyengo.

Mbiri ya malo pa moyo wa wolembayo

Yalta Chekhov nthawizonse ndamukonda, iye apanga anyakupfundza kuti iye ndi zokondeka Kwambiri kuposa otchuka pa nthawi pakati pa Russian anzeru Riviera. Madokotala Kwalamulidwa Chekhov nyanja mpweya, sanazengereze kugula dziko pa chakumwera kwa Crimea ndi kumanga nyumba linayamba. Mu miyezi 10 zokha, yamangidwa izi moyera- nyumba ndi mezzanine ndi, ndi turret ndi Khoma bwalo. The mwayi waukulu wolemba munda ankaona view ku mazenera aliyense chipinda.

Mu September, 1899 Chekhov ndi mlongo wake ndi amake m'nyumba latsopano. Zipinda mmenemo munali wamng'ono, koma oyera ndi omasuka. Pa wachiwiri pansi Ndi chogona ndi mayi a Anton, komanso wake ofesi ndi chipinda. The mezzanine chipinda mlongo, Maria Pavlovna, ndipo mu chapansi - mlendo zipinda. Kitchen zogona mtumiki anali pa mapiko a. Mkazi Chekhov Moscow Art Theatre Ammayi Olga Knipper, anabwera kuno apo, patchuthi, ndipo sanakhale moyo mpaka kalekale. Chekhov yekha kuzungulira nyumbayo kunali munda. Apa panabwera anakonda Anzake ndi achibale a wolemba, ndi kulandiridwa ndi kowala nyumbayi inali. Pano pali ndi Gorky, Bunin, Kuprin, ndi ena ambiri, onse pa moyo wa Chekhov, ndi pambuyo pa imfa yake.

Ena mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri m'dziko ntchito Chekhov anawalemba pano, ndi Mwachitsanzo, "The Lady ndi Dog," "Zitatu Sisters," "The Cherry zipatso." Koma Chekhov mwachidule ankakhala m'nyumba ino, mu usiku wa 1 ndi 2 July 1904, iye anamwalira ali achisangalalo ku Germany pa exacerbation la matenda a m'mapapo, yomwe iye anavutika kwa zaka zambiri.

Kujambula nyumba owonetsera zakale

M'kalata yake, olembedwa asanamwalire, mlongo Chekhov a chinaperekedwa White Dacha ndi chaulemu masewero ake. Choncho Maria Pavlovna si a mwini nyumba, komanso mlengi wa nyumbayi ndipo woyang'anira wake woyamba. Fizi anamuthandiza kukonza Chekhov nyumba Museum ku Yalta ndi kusunga mu zipinda zonse wolemba, basi monga izo zinali pa moyo wake. Anakumbukira kuti anakonda m'bale wake sidawapulumutse njira yonse wasangalala. Mpaka 1917, mlongo wolemba anafika Yalta m'chilimwe yekha kuti akhazikitse bata mu chipinda m'bale wake, koma kenako anasamukira mayi ake a White dacha, ndipo mpaka imfa yake mu 1957 sanadzisiyira nyumba. Ngakhale mu zaka zovuta za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, uyo sanachoke kunyumba owonetsera zakale A. P. Chehova ku Yalta, omwe analola kuti musunge zakale zonse ndi zinthu za moyo wolembayo.

Mu 1921, kunyumba wolembayo wakhala nkhani zofunika za chikhalidwe anthu ndi mwalamulo analandira udindo wa Museum, ndi Maria Pavlovna anakhala woyang'anira ndi malopo.

owonetsera zakale zovuta

Today ku Yalta Chekhov Nyumba Museum - si dongosolo la White munda, ndi lonse osiyanasiyana malo chidwi mbiri.

Choyamba, izo Inde, munda, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Chekhov. Unakhalabe kwambiri za zomera, anabzala manja ake. Komanso, dera ndi weniweni yakhalapo nsungwi. Pali munda ndi otchedwa Gorky benchi, icho chinali chikondi ake atakhala Gorky, nthawi zambiri kudzacheza kwa Chekhov.

Nyumba, kuwonjezera pa nyumba lili ndi nyumba pa kubwezeretsa ndalama anasonkhana ali kwenikweni padziko lonse. Pakati othandizira anali Hollywood wosewera Reyf Fayns, ndi playwrights padziko lonse, Tom Stoppard ndi Maykl Freyn.

Komanso pa dera la nyumbayi mu 1966 tinamanga osiyana nyumba mabuku kufotokoza. Nawa oyendetsa holo zochitika, alendo ndi mabuku.

Home Koposa

Chifukwa cha khama la Maria Pavlovna, amene wakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zambiri Yalta, Chekhov nyumba owonetsera zakale wateteza zinthu zambiri wapadera a wolemba ndi zimaonetsa moyo wa chi. Mu zipinda zitatu, ndicho kuchipinda, ofesi ya wolemba, ndi pa chipinda chochezera, anali ndi tsitsi chenicheni zinthu mofanana pamene moyo wa Anton Chekhov.

Nduna mkati mdima zokwanira mapepala khoma - golide kakombo pa mdima chitumbuwa maziko. Koma kuwala kwa kuwala ndi wodetsedwa-galasi chithunzi zenera enliven chipinda lonse. Kukongola kwa galasi wodetsedwa ndi wolemba chi taonera Mwachitsanzo, Kuprin, mungazindikire, ndi alendo ambiri amene amapita lero Chekhov nyumba Museum ku Yalta. Chithunzi mazenera ndi zenera papezeka-galasi amaperekedwa pansipa.

Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a nthawi chipinda si amakona anayi ndi lagawidwa m'zigawo zingapo - ntchito ndi desiki ndi mpando Viennese, atakhala m'dera ndi moto, pamene wolemba kuwerenga makalata ndi manyuzipepala.

Kuchipinda a wolemba M'malo mwake, ndi laling'ono kwambiri ndi kuunika, ndi zipangizo wowuma mtima: bedi, ndi zovala yosavuta, tebulo ndi chipinda-Wopanda.

Kukhala momasuka ndi ang'ono ndi mwayi ku bwalo Khoma, kumene m'chilimwe kumwa tiyi, ndi kuyima apa Turkey kama anaika pa usiku alendo, amene sanali malo okwanira chapansi. Pali pabalaza ndi yaing'ono chodyera m'dera ndi tebulo extendable ndi mbale zisungidwe Zodzigawira lapansi. Pali komanso ulonda anagulidwa ndi Chekhov mu Moscow. Mivi ili pa nthawi ya 2:30 am, nthawi ya imfa yake.

Chitonthozo cha chipinda amapereka nsalu anapanga manja mayi ndi mlongo, ndi zithunzi utoto bambo a wolemba, komanso nthambi zazikulu kanjedza, anapereka kwa admirers ya Chekhov.

Tours ndi nkhani m'nyumbayi ku Yalta

Chekhov Nyumba Museum - kulinganiza ndi kulinganiza wa lalikulu zosiyanasiyana zochitika odzipereka osati kwa Chekhov, koma lonse Russian chikhalidwe Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya Bulgakov, Chaliapin ndi ena.

Choncho, chaka chilichonse unachitikira mu kuwerenga Yalta Chekhov, limene ndi akamaionetsa koyamba za masewero ndi mavidiyo, misonkhano, zisudzo, mpikisano. Komanso nthawi zonse unachitikira masewera ozindikira ndipo Mpikisano ana, ophunzira achikulire ndi ana asukulu, nyimbo madzulo, zitsanzo zambiri za ntchito ali ndi ufulu. Ndipo, ndithudi, kutsogolera otsutsa mabuku ndi philologists pano mumakonda kuwerenga nkhani za wolemba, moyo wake, komanso zotsatira. Phunzirani za zisudzo panopa ndipo anakonza ndi zinthu zina zikhoza kukhala pa webusaiti Zinthu.

Terms maulendo

Nyumba Museum Chekhov ku Yalta ndi chaka lotseguka wozungulira ndipo akutenga ochokera 10 m'mawa mpaka 18 koloko madzulo tsiku lililonse, kupatula Lolemba.

Chikuonetseratu kuti m'deralo ndi ofunika 200 rubles, mtengo zikuphatikizapo mwayi wokaona zovuta lonse, komanso mphukira kanema komanso zithunzi pa madera ake. Mukhonza tikiti ya 50 rubles munda ndi kuyang'ana Manor kunja. Mukhozanso kuyitanitsa ulendo makonda. mtengo wake - 1500 rubles.

Nyumba Museum Chekhov ku Yalta: adiresi, momwe ndingayendere

Adiresi ya m'nyumbayi: Crimea, Yalta, St. Kirov, 112. nyumbayi ili kutali ndi mzindawo, mu malo achete ndi kwabasi.

Kufika mu Crimea, onetsetsani kuti ulendo wa kunyumba Museum Chekhov ku Yalta. Konza kuti zingakhale ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto, monga trolley nambala 1, ndipo pano akupita kwambiri mabasi kuti siteji "Chekhov Nyumba Museum" ndi "mpainiya".