Odzichepetsa Kukongola Aquilegia: kulima ndi kukonza

Okonda maluwa ndi wamaluwa zimadziŵa kukongola ndi zofewa ndi madzimadzi wotchedwa - "Aquilegia vulgaris." "Kodi ine sindikukumbukira," - munganene. Ngati maluwa ambiri munda, kukongola uyu ali dzina otchuka - "okulira". Chabwino, inu mukukumbukira? Izi ndi Aquilegia. Kukula ndi kumasamalira mbuye wa kapinga ambiri wakunja kwatawuni nkhani zotsatirazi, koma tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za komwe cutie ndi masamba clover ndi maluwa-Flyers.

phiri alendo

Pa kapinga wathu udzu izi wokongola anabwera kuchokera otsika a Alps phiri malo a Islands Kuril ndi Sakhalin Islands. Kukula mitundu kuthengo okulira ndi kumpoto Japan. Ambiri, mu chiyambi chake ndi phiri maluwa, koma si monga mumangire monga edelweiss lapansi. Ndipo, ndikuuzani chinsinsi, wokongola kuposa ngwazi za nthano zambiri ndi nthano. Chifukwa cha chikondi chawo kwa mapiri, mitundu yakuthengo ya zomera musati mizu mu mabedi wathu. Mosiyana, wodzichepetsa kwambiri hybrid Aquilegia. Kukula ndi kusamalira izo sikutanthauza luso ndi zinthu. Iye ndi wokonzeka timasangalala ndi masamba awo bluish ndi maluwa zachilendo kwa April kuti September. Zinali nthawi imeneyi Columbine limakula ndi limamasula. Komabe, osati kale kwambiri - pachimake kumatenga miyezi iwiri yokha - June ndi July.

Aquilegia maluwa ndi iwiri ndi losavuta 10 masentimita awiri, ndi masiyanidwe kwambiri mtundu - kuchokera moyera-ndi golide zachikasu pinki yowala ndipo kuwala buluu. ❖ kuyanika sepals (akunja lobes) kwambiri zambiri ukasintha osiyana chiwembu mtundu wa corolla (mkati pamakhala ndi chimathandiza).

kubalana aquilegia

Akvilegiya angathe kubereka onse mbewu ndi kugawa chitsamba. Zomera ndi maloletnik. Choncho, zaka 3-4 chitsamba ayenera kusinthidwa ndi kugawa kapena m'malo wamng'ono, panopa ku mbewu zingafesedwe ku kasupe kapena m'dzinja. Ngakhale kuti kuti agwire njirayi, izo chimasonyeza kuti zizichitidwa. Ngati seeding zakonzedwa masika, mbewu ayenera kukonzekera - kuwapatsa tchuthi ozizira mu firiji pa kutentha 5-7ºS pasanathe mwezi umodzi. Mwasayansi kulankhula, stratify. Popanda njirayi, kumera akhoza kukhala wotsika kwambiri. Share tchire ayenera Aquilegia masika pambuyo mphukira choyamba. Iwo ndi nthawi yokwanira acclimatize ndi pachimake m'chilimwe chifukwa.

Sankhani matenda ndi mabedi kukongola maluwa

Monga zomera zonse mbewu Aquilegia chisamaliro ndi kulima wakonda yake. Tchire catchment adzamva zoipa dzuwa popanda chitetezo, koma mthunzi tsankho kwambiri adzasangalala penapake pansi pa mtengo ndi cheza nthawi ya dzuwa. Kuthirira aquilegia ayenera kokwanira. Pankhani ya kouma ndi otentha cutie imeneyi n'kofunika kuthirira zochuluka. Ndi tchire osakwanira chinyezi kutaya mtima ndipo mwamsanga kufota. Dyetsani okulira akhale, monga zomera zonse, 2-3 pa nyengo zabwino organic fetereza. Maminolo kuchepetsedwa ndi kugwirizana wofatsa. Pa malita 10. Madzi 2 okha supuni fetereza kwa maluwa zomera kapena supuni imodzi ya urea ndi sulphate potaziyamu.

Apamwamba mitundu ya mitengo imeneyi, monga Aquilegia, kulima ndi kukonza zina zapadera. Mbali imeneyi ndi kuteteza mtanda kubereketsa zomera za mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamodzi. Apo ayi kufota mitundu wosakanizidwa. Choncho m'pofunika kudula mapesi maluwa pambuyo maluwa. Ndipo ngati muli ndi cholinga choti apeze mbewu, kubereketsa zomera kofunika kupereka njira yokumba - ndi burashi. maluwa ankachitira ayenera zomangira ndi gauze bandeji pofuna kupewa mtanda kubereketsa zomera ndi njuchi kapena mphepo.

Osati capricious kwambiri Aquilegia, kulima ndi kusamalira kuti mphamvu ya ngakhale munda novice. Koma pali mfundo ina imene ayenera n'komwe. Columbine ndi zosavuta anakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe. Choncho ndi bwino kugwira zodzitetezera mu mawonekedwe a njira kupopera tizirombo, kuposa kuti kubvala ndi kufuula, pofuna kupulumutsa kukongola izi ku nkhondo ya tizirombo.