Maula: matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Kodi kuthana nawo?

Amodzi mwa matenda owopsa ndipo ambiri maula - Sharqia. Pamene zikuoneka pa tsamba-wobiriwira mphete zooneka kuwala ndi mawanga, ndi pa zipatso - GUMMOSIS ndi dimples. Mu nkhani ya zipatso kugonjetsedwa kugwa pansi pamaso yokolola nthawi ya masabata awiri kapena atatu. Maula, matenda ndi tizilombo toononga amene anasamutsidwa pafupipafupi nsabwe, mu nkhani iyi, Angagwiritsidwenso anakhudzidwa leafhoppers. Kuyambitsa matenda mwina kumezanitsa kapena ankafika mitengo kale matenda. Charcot nkhondo yekha chumacho maula wodwala ayenera mosamala muone kuti kumuika, monga zosinthika angathe kuchotsa onyamula matenda kudzera ochiritsira monga kupopera kukonzekera mwapadera.

Maula, tizirombo ndi matenda amene amakonda maonekedwe a masamba wamng'ono, akhoza zakhudzana ndi bowa kuti chimachititsa tsamba lamoto. Iye overwinters mu masamba wagwa, ndi masika amasuntha achinyamata. Matendawa kumaonekera atapita masiku 30-45 ngati kuwala chikasu mawanga, umene kudzaima pa azioneka ofiira. Pankhaniyi, pansi pa masamba amaoneka kutupa. Ngati matenda m'kati amphamvu kwambiri, n'zotheka defoliation.

nthendayo imatchedwa "matumba" kuchititsa kuwononga katundu ndi zipatso, n'kuwasanganiza kugwa. Komanso zoipa zingamvekere mphukira ndi masamba. Chifukwa cha matenda ndi bowa. Ndi nyengo pakati flakes aimpso. The ndondomeko ya kukhetsa tizirombo mu nkhani iyi? Great Bordeaux osakaniza 1%. Pamaso processing nkhuni n'kofunika kusonkhanitsa masamba anakhudzidwa ndi kutentha, yekha ndiye utsi izo.

Kuda, matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wosawoneka osiyana kwambiri, nthawi zina anakhudzidwa ndi mavairasi. Zikuphatikizapo yopapatiza-liniya deforming ndipo zosiyanasiyana, akhoza kupangidwa ndi zina za mtundu wake. Nthawi zina anati zosayembekezereka wa zipatso zowola, zobovatost mizu (bakiteriya kudzakuwumitsani), enaake owononga, vertitsiliynoe wilting, chlorosis, bacteriosis. Pankhani ya yaitali chilala mumlengalenga akhoza kugwera chipatso. Zisanachitike, iwo kukhala mtundu buluu padziko phesi peel amakhala makwinya.

Osati matenda tatchulazi akhoza pansi kumira. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga kuti kusokoneza kukula zachilendo ndi chitukuko cha mtengo, si mavairasi monga bowa. Nthawi zambiri maula aphid poyera (yaing'ono maula, chertopolohovaya, siimakupiza, ndi zina zotero.), Scale tizilombo (mabulosi, ustritsevidnaya wofiira ndi wachikasu, mthethe Coccidae), nthata (gallic maula, wofiira apulo, wamba kangaude ndi zina zotero.). Kuchotsa tizirombo izi pa mtengo, mungathe inunso, monga mwa zomera zina.

The matenda ambiri ndi tizirombo a maula (ena zithunzi amaoneka m'nkhani), ndipo monga tizilombo monga maula ndulu ntchentche. mphutsi ake overwinter mu nthaka. M'chaka cha iwo amaoneka tizilombo chiikire mazira padziko m'mitsempha chapakati. Iwo kudya kumtunda kwa tsamba. Siyani mphutsi yawo mu June, kachiwiri kuzikwirira pansi pa nthawi yomweyo.

Maula weevil amadziwikanso mavuto aakulu ku mtengo. Izi kachilomboka mkuwa mtundu ndi luster red-mkuwa overwinter mu nthaka. M'chaka izo wakudya n'kuwasanganiza wamng'ono, ndipo zipatso matenda kugwa. windfalls zonse zofunikira kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwononga (mwachitsanzo, kutentha).

Chodziwika ndi tiziromboti monga maula sawfly zomwe yozizira m'nthaka monga larva a. tizilombo wamkulu kutuluka pamaso maluwa maula, akazi anagona maluwa mazira chikho, mphutsi anju kenako kudutsa mu n'kuwasanganiza, ndi kudya pa yomwenso.

Tizilombo kulamulira kuchotsa khungwa akale, ndi utsi zomera kangapo (kawirikawiri 4-5). Tiyeneranso amatengedwa ndi kuwataya windfalls. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito muyeso wa vuto yozizira kupopera mankhwala mbewu.